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  4. Hacked Subject. Need Clarification. Al yatama

Hacked Subject. Need Clarification. Al yatama

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    shohorabA
    wrote on last edited by
    #1
    1. And if you fear that you cannot be just to the orphans, then marry those whom you see fit from their mothers, two, and three, and four. But if you fear you will not be fair, then only one, or whom you are already betrothed to. This is best that you do not face financial hardship.
      004.003
      YUSUFALI If ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans, Marry women of your choice, Two or three or four; but if ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one, or (a captive) that your right hands possess, that will be more suitable, to prevent you from doing injustice.
      PICKTHAL And if ye fear that ye will not deal fairly by the orphans, marry of the women, who seem good to you, two or three or four; and if ye fear that ye cannot do justice (to so many) then one (only) or (the captives) that your right hands possess. Thus it is more likely that ye will not do injustice.
      SHAKIR And if you fear that you cannot act equitably towards orphans, then marry such women as seem good to you, two and three and four; but if you fear that you will not do justice (between them), then (marry) only one or what your right hands possess; this is more proper, that you may not deviate from the right course.
      KHALIFA If you deem it best for the orphans, you may marry their mothers - you may marry two, three, or four. If you fear lest you become unfair, then you shall be content with only one, or with what you already have. Additionally, you are thus more likely to avoid financial hardship.

    The famous argument that here the actual reference is to Marry Off.

    Most orphans donot have mothers. if I fear that I cannot treat orphans equally who am I to get married to. Or is it Marry the girls off.

    Is it two, Three or four or Two's, three's or Four's. See taking this Ayat many are marrying more than one woman.
    And this translation is only applicable for a male reader. the beginning or end of this Surah does not say this is meant for men. What if a lady is reading the Quran. How should she interpret it. Is the Quran to be read or interpreted only by men from their point of view.

    I know this is the only place to get answers. I would be greatful.

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      L_Hu
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      In arabic orphans are thoose who dont have fathers but do have mothers

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        Lost_Philosopher
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Really? Just the loss of the father would make a child an orphan in arab society?

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          Samia
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          Or is it Marry the girls off.

          And the boys? What to do with them?

          Really? Just the loss of the father would make a child an orphan in arab society?

          I do not think yateem is one who lost his father for death, because he/she still have a father in the form of a name they carry. A yateem is "fatherless" someone who never had a father, even if this father is alive. For example children born of relations not ended by marriage and where the father disappeared, or children reslting from rape. Those are really the vulnerable ones, even if they have money, they will still be shuned by the society. The oly solution to their situation is to have a father in the form of a stepfather. A child who lost a father for death is at worst poor, and he/she wont be worse than another poor child borne to two poor parents who are alive.

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            arnoldyasin
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            So a better translation would be of Yateem "Without a male caretaker/provider".

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              Samia
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              So a better translation would be of Yateem "Without a male caretaker/provider".

              Why a male caretaker?
              Which is more vulnerable of the following, and shunt off the society

              • a child whose father died, and left him a fortune or a rich mother.
              • a child who has both parents alive, but are very poor, or a disabled father and an illiterate mother
              • a child who is born out of wed-lock, whether rich or poor?
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                arnoldyasin
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                So you believe it is about being born out of wedlock makes someone a Yateem, and not directly missing a caretaker (male or female)?

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                  Samia
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  Yes. Being fatherless does not make someone vulnerable. A poor person, in general, is vulnerable, whether be a child or an adult, and those have their own category (faqeer; miskeen). The classical dictionary defines a yateem as (fatherless), but seems to then duel only on someone whose father (and not mother) is dead, making fatherless almost synonymous to poor. It goes further as saying that "all women are yatamaa" >. On this understanding we have women to be totally dependent on a male, and are not asked to spend of their money. I do not see the qur'aan supporting such an understanding.

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                    shohorabA
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9
                    1. Is it two, Three or four or Two's, three's or Four's.

                    2. And this translation is only applicable for a male reader. the beginning or end of this Surah does not say this is meant for men. What if a lady is reading the Quran. How should she interpret it. Is the Quran to be read or interpreted only by men from their point of view.

                    3. isn't it marry Off. and Why not?

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                      Samia
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10
                      1. Is it two, Three or four or Two's, three's or Four's.

                      2. And this translation is only applicable for a male reader. the beginning or end of this Surah does not say this is meant for men. What if a lady is reading the Quran. How should she interpret it. Is the Quran to be read or interpreted only by men from their point of view.

                      3. isn't it marry Off. and Why not?

                      This is another reason why I believe yataamaa are not orphans. Usually a child who is abandoned by the mother and is living with his/her father is not vulnerable or rejected by the society.

                      The polygamy permission has nothing to do with the interest, or welfare, of adults. It's a permission to address the societal problem of a child who's rejected for not having a known father. Men are given the permission to marry such mothers so as to extend social protection to those yataamaa. No woman is needed to play this role, so no permission is extended to them.

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                        shohorabA
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        This is another reason why I believe yataamaa are not orphans. Usually a child who is abandoned by the mother and is living with his/her father is not vulnerable or rejected by the society.

                        The polygamy permission has nothing to do with the interest, or welfare, of adults. It's a permission to address the societal problem of a child who's rejected for not having a known father. Men are given the permission to marry such mothers so as to extend social protection to those yataamaa. No woman is needed to play this role, so no permission is extended to them.

                        Thank you very much. I believe you have given me a very insightful answer. Thanks again.

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                          peace4life
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          Salam

                          First of all consider that the sentence starts by talking about Yatama, it's not about women. (forget about Rashad's translation of mothers I don't know how he got that)

                          I have different thoughts on this verse as I do not think that Yateem are orphans but rather people that are somehow incomplete and going through a stage in order to reach completion. Think about the word Yateem (Noun) --> a status of being a Y-T-M

                          Root word mentioned in following verses

                          Al-Baqara (The Cow) >

                          Al-Ma'idah (The Table Spread) >

                          At-Tauba (The Repentance)>

                          Yusuf (Joseph)>

                          An-Nahl (The Bee)>

                          Al-Nour (The Light)>

                          Al-Fath (The Victory) >

                          Yatim/ tamma (verb) = to complete/finalize something. The thing that I can think of that hasn't been finalised is their adulthood. I.e. People that are teenagers. They're in a dangerous age and need to be looked after. There may be other people in a state of being a Y-T-M too, they need some sort of closure, completion, growth etc.

                          We are advised not to get close to money of the Yateem until they reach their strength (males and females). This must mean to hold the money for them until they are on their feet/ fully mature.

                          If you can't be fair to these Y-T-M people (financially inequitable? can't care for them? look at them sexually? take their money, mistreat them unintentionally? etc. etc.)

                          Then you Ankihoo or Unkihoo dual , three or four of the WOMEN (the female ones of them). ----> here the verse shifts from yatama to specifically about the Nisaa of them.

                          But if you fear you will be unjust then just one or whatever you already have, that is to prevent you from being high.

                          Because of the characters on the letters that were added later we wont know if it is Ankihoo (marry) or Unkihoo (marry off).

                          For men to have more than one woman is definitely allowed in certain situations/circumstances and we know it has been done historically.

                          I hope someone can elaborate on my thoughts. Thanks.

                          Peace.

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                            Samia
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            Salaam peace4life

                            The verb "Y-T-M to complete" has the root T-M-M, so the Y is not original to it. It's the imperfect prefix, present in all imperfect (present tense) verbs. This is clear from the past of the verb Tamma. The word Yateem has the letter Y as original It does not disappear from any of its derivatives. So there is no relation between the two terms.

                            Secondly, how would marrying those "yataama" raises them from their vulnerability? And why just the girls? What about boys? How to deal with their vulnerability?

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                              peace4life
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              Salam sister Samia,

                              Oh ok. Apologies.

                              I do not know what shall be done about orphan boys.

                              Peace

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                                Dotty
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                This is another reason why I believe yataamaa are not orphans. Usually a child who is abandoned by the mother and is living with his/her father is not vulnerable or rejected by the society.

                                The polygamy permission has nothing to do with the interest, or welfare, of adults. It's a permission to address the societal problem of a child who's rejected for not having a known father. Men are given the permission to marry such mothers so as to extend social protection to those yataamaa. No woman is needed to play this role, so no permission is extended to them.

                                Salaam Samia,

                                Although I already have an understanding of this, I do want to mention that you explained this very well... and to the point. bravo

                                Peace

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