Hello Folks, Fawzia here! I was a Quranist for 10 months.
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First of all, I believe that Muhammad was literate, or else how could he be a successful 'caravan merchant' if that's what he really was (I don't know).
I am not saying that the original written document had any errors, I am just considering the possibility that copies made from this original document (which we don't have ) have transcription errors, especially after decades or centuries in which many many hundreds of written copies had to be made, painstakingly, by hand, in an era with no printing press, computers, paper, or indelible ink.
How do you know he was a caravan merchant? Quran says that? which ayah please?
Yeah, before printing presses, people made mistakes by default even if they were careful, sure. Its like God fatally decreed it so, lol.
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However, as a secular historian, I would be asked, how do I know they did this? I would answer by replying ?the snooker ball? effect. In order to analyse the original position of snooker balls (post-first break, that is) , one has to see present position of the table.
There is a little problem with your analogy. A better analogy would be DNA in cells, which are transcribed and replicated at each cell division, one nucleotide after another. The Quran has to be copied by hand and transcribed in a similar manner when writing new copies, letter by letter, word by word.
Errors are made in DNA replication, at a fairly low rate, but since there are so many bases (letters), there are many errors in total. There are some mechanisms for 'proof-reading' that reduce the number of errors, but don't eliminate them. So a few errors remain. Over each replication, they are carried forward, and they accumulate more errors, but except for a small minority of bases (letters/ words) the newest DNA thread (written Quran) is very very close to the original.
With your snooker ball problem, there is no replication, or error in the snooker ball. The snooker ball itself moves from one position to another, it isn't copied many many times, and we still have the original snooker ball at the end of the snooker ball's motion
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I am confused, isn't the Quran authored by God and transmitted by the Prophet Muhammad?
You know what, you're not reading my posts properly. You're reading it like you treat Quran, in fragments. I wrote
Let me play the role of a secular historian. As a secular historian, I believe Muhammad was a guy who authored Quran
Please read carefully.
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How do you know he was a caravan merchant? Quran says that? which ayah please?
Yeah, before printing presses, people made mistakes by default even if they were careful, sure. Its like God fatally decreed it so, lol.
I said I don't know, I am just supposing that he was literate since that aya (don't remember the number) is usually mistranslated as 'illiterate' instead of 'gentile'
most historical accounts of him ( I am supposing from the hadiths, but I don't believe in their authenticity) say that he was a caravan merchant.
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THAT'S what you call physical EVIDENCE?????? Evidence do not speak for themselves. If you found a piece of paper lying in the desert with a bismillah and a few lines about Fatima, the daughter of the prophet, you'll probably think 'Aha, another textual variant' so as i said, have fun with that. You and secular historians can turn a blind eye to the Quran's statements about itself. You have to turn to something else, remember you said?
I am not referring to single pieces of paper, but actual Qurans, containing most, if not all the pages. They are there in museums
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I am using the snooker balls to simulate LAWS OF PHYSICS. If you hit a ball at an angle, it wont move like if you hit it dead on. If Quran was like you said, full of scribal errors, then each Muslim country, local authorities, masjids etc would have REAL issues with 'which Quran' because textual authenticity is a big issue with Muslims and it always has been.
There is a little problem with your analogy. A better analogy would be DNA in cells, which are transcribed and replicated at each cell division, one nucleotide after another. The Quran has to be copied by hand and transcribed in a similar manner when writing new copies, letter by letter, word by word.
Errors are made in DNA replication, at a fairly low rate, but since there are so many bases (letters), there are many errors in total. There are some mechanisms for 'proof-reading' that reduce the number of errors, but don't eliminate them. So a few errors remain. Over each replication, they are carried forward, and they accumulate more errors, but except for a small minority of bases (letters/ words) the newest DNA thread (written Quran) is very very close to the original.
With your snooker ball problem, there is no replication, or error in the snooker ball. The snooker ball itself moves from one position to another, it isn't copied many many times, and we still have the original snooker ball at the end of the snooker ball's motion
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I really thank God that the author of the Quran didn't think like you. Cause then all it'd take is some guy putting one extra dot somewhere (changing a 'sod' into a 'dhod' for example) and there goes the entire preservation of Quran. As I said, stick to your manuscripts, keep digging in the desert, maybe you'll find a manuscript dated even BEFORE muhammad. And while you're busy finding this holy grail of manuscripts and maybe wrestling it from Harrison Ford, I'll stick with Quran, thanks.
irrelevant. all baseless accusations. where do harrison ford and pre Muhammad Qurans come into the picture?
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I am not referring to single pieces of paper, but actual Qurans, containing most, if not all the pages. They are there in museums
Ok and you saw the guy wrote them? I didn't. For all I know, it could be a guy who wants to put Quran in doubt. So you can believe what you like. Quran NEVER told us to refer to these 'mushaf'.
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I said I don't know, I am just supposing that he was literate since that aya (don't remember the number) is usually mistranslated as 'illiterate' instead of 'gentile'
most historical accounts of him ( I am supposing from the hadiths, but I don't believe in their authenticity) say that he was a caravan merchant.
Don't beat about the bush please. You got it from hadith JUST like you got authority of Warsh from hadith. So stick with your warsh and hadith.
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I am using the snooker balls to simulate LAWS OF PHYSICS. If you hit a ball at an angle, it wont move like if you hit it dead on. If Quran was like you said, full of scribal errors, then each Muslim country, local authorities, masjids etc would have REAL issues with 'which Quran' because textual authenticity is a big issue with Muslims and it always has been.
it is also true that people in Egypt at that time might not have had access to copies being made in Persia , for example, due to geographical distance.
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explain
So you go digging in the middle east. you find a lost fragment of something which resembles Quran but with 'textual variants'. You date it and its from 'time of muhammad' (which you know thanks to hadith, lol). Does that mean Muhammad wrote it? Does that mean Muhammad approved of it? Evidence is what we INTERPRET to be evidence. I dont trust your interpretation, sorry.
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If Quran was like you said, full of scribal errors, then each Muslim country, local authorities, masjids etc would have REAL issues with 'which Quran' because textual authenticity is a big issue with Muslims and it always has been.
that would be true if you think people don't make mistakes, but they do.
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it is also true that people in Egypt at that time might not have had access to copies being made in Persia , for example, due to geographical distance.
Yesss and that would account for the war between egypt and persia over the Quran, right? They warred because each claimed to have the 'right' Quran?
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Don't beat about the bush please. You got it from hadith JUST like you got authority of Warsh from hadith. So stick with your warsh and hadith.
The warsh variant may be referred to in the hadith, but that is not relevant. You have not answered as to why there are no old Qurans that are purely Hafs.
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that would be true if you think people don't make mistakes, but they do.
What, so there's no probability of perfect transcription OR do you just discount that probability even though you have no proof of 2 Hafs having any discrepencies. Face it, you don't have this proof so you need to deal with that.
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What, so there's no probability of perfect transcription OR do you just discount that probability even though you have no proof of 2 Hafs having any discrepencies. Face it, you don't have this proof so you need to deal with that.
well that's natural, 2 copies of variant A are supposed to be the same, or else both would not be called variant A. They'd be called something else.