My problems with Free-Minds (very long post, please read)
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Salam everyone,
This is going to be a long post, so please bear with me. I'd like to present my views on this board. I'm not a Sunni or a Shia, nor do I belong to any cult. I'm also not a follower of Rashad Khalifa, and I don't believe in code 19 either. In this post I won't discuss code 19 or Rashad Khalifa's views, but rather my own views and how they differ from the views of Free Minds. First let me start about what bothers me with Free Minds, then after that I will talk about my personal beliefs. Let's begin
1.) Salaat not being a ritual prayer
I see so many Muslims here with differing views on this VERY important issue. Tons and tons of theories of what Salaat really is. I've even heard many of you say that Salaat simply means "good deeds", which quite honest, I thought was funny, and sad, at the same time.
Let's stick to facts There is simply too much evidence that Salaat is, indeed, a ritual prayer. The evidence is simply overwhelming. To say that every single Hadith that describes Salaat as a ritual prayer is inauthentic is quite an ignorant thing to say. It is irrational and unreasonable. We need to keep in mind that Satan is our biggest enemy and he never rests. He will always try to deceive believers and lead them away from the true path. Now as far as how Salaat should be performed, that is a different discussion. I will make a separate thread for it soon.
2.) Not giving salawat to Muhammad (saw)
It is one thing not to make Muhammad (saw) a partner to Allah, but it is another thing to disrespect him by not giving salawat. Examples Edip Yuksel mentioning the Prophet (saw) several times in his posts and never giving salawat. And it is not just Edip, it is many many posters. Some will even write their whole post normally and then write "muhammad" without even capitalizing the first letter. What is the reason for this? It's like they're not respecting him at all. Fact check The Qur'an instructs us to give salawat when we talk mention the Prophet (saw).
3.) Mistranslations and misinterpretations of the Qur'an
There are many mistranslations and misinterpretations of the Qur'an here at Free Minds. Example of a mistranslation
"We place shields around their minds, to prevent them from understanding it, and deafness in their ears. And when you preach your Lord, using the Qur'an alone, they run away in aversion." (Rashid Khalifa translation)
"And if you mention your Lord in the Quran alone, they run away turning their backs in aversion." (Free Minds translation)
The followers of Rashid Khalifa as well as Free Minds argue that the Sunnis translated this verse incorrectly. Here are the earlier translations
and when you mention your Lord alone in the Quran they turn their backs in aversion. (Shakir)
and when thou makest mention of thy Lord alone in the Qur'an, they turn their backs in aversion. (Pickthall)
when thou dost commemorate thy Lord and Him alone in the Qur'an, they turn on their backs, fleeing (from the Truth). (Yusuf Ali)
waitha thakarta rabbaka fee alqurani wahdahu wallaw AAala adbarihim nufooran (Arabic)
They argue because "wahdahu" (alone) is AFTER "alqurani", therefore it means "the Qur'an alone." They support their views by citing several instances in the Qur'an where "wahdahu" is used in a certain way
Allaha wahdahu = Allah alone 77
Allahu wahdahu = Allah alone 3945
Allahu wahdahu = Allah alone 4012
Allahi wahdahu = Allah alone 4084
Allahi wahdahu = Allah alone 604However, the reasoning behind this is incorrect, since the Arabic language is not that simple. The word "wahdahu" (Him alone) serves as the modifier/descriptive word to the word "rabbaka" (your Lord) and it doesn't modify the word ALQURANI. Arabic grammar rules can never allow this falsification. The modifier (na't, or descriptive word) needs to be in the same grammatical case as the modified noun. In order for modifier "wahdahu" to modify ALQURANI, it has to agree with it in the grammatical case, but it doesn't. Why? Because WAHDAHU is in the accusative case and ALQURANI is in the gentive case, and is governed by the preposition "fi." The word "wahdahu" must modify the word "rabbaka" (your Lord), which are both in the accusative case, as indicated by the fathah (represented by the letter A in English) on the second syllable. Therefore, this is a mistranslation not by Yusuf Ali or Pickthall, but by Rashad Khalifa and also by Free Minds.
Now an example of a misinterpretation
"And when God Alone is mentioned, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter are filled with aversion; and when others are mentioned beside Him, they rejoice!" (Qur'an 3945)
This verse is often interpreted by Free Minds to be talking about Sunnis, Shias, etc., underlining the words "God Alone." But they do not underline the most important part of the verse "those who do not believe in the hereafter." The verse in clearly talks about those who don't believe in the afterlife (the hereafter). It is their hearts that shrink. As far as I know, Sunnis believe in the hereafter, therefore this verse cannot apply to them.
These are only two examples among many. My biggest issue with Free Minds is number one of course (Salat). I will make a separate thread soon to explain how I perform Salaat, and why I perform it that way. Now, let me present my own views regarding Islam, Qur'an, and Hadeeth/Sunnah. My theory is very simple
The Qur'an is the only source of religious law.
That being said, I believe it is quite an extreme position to say that because the Qur'an is complete and fully detailed, we absolutely cannot under any circumstances look at any other sources in order to understand it better. The keyword here is "better." I see that this extreme position (as I call it) is shared by many on this forum, if not by the majority of posters. Now before any of you attack me, read my entire post please.
A schoolbook is complete and fully detailed too, but in order to understand certain contents of the book better, we look at other sources to help us understand. I hold the same position with the Qur'an. HOWEVER, if we find anything that CONTRADICTS it, it is to be discarded. Examples killing apostates conflicts with several verses in the Qur'an including 2256. Another perfect example is stoning adulterers to death. These two things (among many) are perfect examples of "adding CONTRADICTORY teachings" to God's law as it was revealed in the Qur'an.
In other words, I believe SHARIAH LAW is the biggest problem Muslims face. Creating religious laws outside the Qur'an is a big mistake. Shariah is called "Islamic Law" or "Divine Law," yet it is a combination of Qur'an AND Hadeeth/Sunnah. Shariah is the product of men putting together information from the Qur'an and from various sources (Hadeeth/Sunnah) and calling it God's law. That, I believe, is a great offense. Composing something and calling it "Divine Law" when most of the information contained in it is NOT taken from the REAL Divine Law (The Qur'an) is a very dangerous thing to do.
Now let me ask, what is the harm in looking at other sources to better understand certain aspects of the Qur'an? I gave the example of a schoolbook, which is a perfect example. Keep in mind that the Qur'an was not given in a vacume.
Someone who wants to read the Qur'an and doesn't know Arabic must (whether he wants to or not) go to an outside source - a translation.
Someone who knows Arabic fairly well but not perfectly must (whether he wants to or not) go to an outside source - an Arabic dictionary, to verify certain things and better understand it.
See where I'm going with this? The same goes for the Hadeeth. As long as we're not changing religious law as it is ordained in the Qur'an, there should be no problem with reading Hadeeth. The Qur'an is most definitely the BEST HADITH, and I agree with that one hundred percent. Nonetheless, by looking at some outside sources we can understand certain things better, WITHOUT adding things to the deen, and WITHOUT creating contradictory laws, which is what the Sunnis and Shia have done.
What exactly is SALAT, based solely on the Qur'an and no outside source?
What are the PROHIBITED MONTHS, based solely on the Qur'an and no outside source?
What/when is RAMADHAN, based solely on the Qur'an and no outside source?
Who was taken on the NIGHT JOURNEY, and was it physical or in spirit, based solely on the Qur'an and no outside source?
What is the FARTHEST MASJID, based solely on the Qur'an and no outside source? (Qur'an 171)As I said, the Qur'an was not given in a vacume. Based solely on the Qur'an and without any outside sources I will get tons of different answers and explanations to the questions above. You could argue that the last two questions are not important to the deen, but the first three most certainly are! The reason I made this post is to warn people not to fall into Satan's trap. Just because you reject Hadeeth as a source of religious law doesn't mean all of them should be discarded and labeled as useless. Just because many Sunnis and Shia have falled into Satan's trap by putting the Hadeeth ON THE SAME LEVEL AS THE QUR'AN doesn't mean that Satan cannot deceive you too, only in a different way. He is the father of lies and the master of deception.
So what do I think about Hadeeth in general? We all know that God did not reveal the book of "Sahih Bukhari." Neither did he reveal or authorize the Hadeeth collections of Dawud, Tabari, or Muslim. Consequently he did not reveal "Shariah" as it is practiced today! What does that mean? It means that we should analyze those books critically and only take from them that which goes with the spirit of the Qur'an, which does not contradict it's laws, and which does not add new teachings. We should look at them as hearsay, some is authentic, some is inauthentic. We judge what is authentic by using the Qur'an. We are to reject them as sources of religious law, because the Qur'an, I state once again, is the one and only source of religious law. Many Hadeeth are outrageous. Some are funny (because they're outrageous), and some are sad (also because of the same reason). Monkeys stoning adulterers, Moses (saw) running around naked, etc. etc. Some contain wisdom, and some contain gross scientific errors in conflict with the Qur'an.
I believe many of them insult Muhammad (saw), and other prophets as well like Moses (saw), and some of them even insult God. The Hadith that talks about God ordaining 50 daily prayers, and then a Prophet talking to God to try to convince him that this is too much, and succeeding in doing so, is simply insulting to God (in my opinion). I believe that they can make us understand SOME things better, but they're also a tool of misguidance, as I demonstrated with the Shariah law. The Qur'an is the only source of religious law. Therefore whatever is in contradiction to the Qur'an, and in conflict with the spirit of the Qur'an, has to be rejected, even the most "Sahih" Hadith!
My thoughts about Sunnis, Shia, and Sufis? The fact that all three of these groups blindly accept Hadeeth and follow Shariah Law as "Islamic Law" is bad to begin with. The Shia teach some outrageous things, such as Mutah (temporary marriage) or "marriage for pleasure." Nothing Quranic there at all. You just have to watch one video of them screaming like lunatics, with their faces soaking in blood from cutting themselves and their children, to see they've completely gone astray. However I would have to say that some Sufis are the biggest idolators that I've seen so far. A friend of mine who is a Sufi invited me to their temple. I went two times, and that was enough for me. Maybe not all Sufis are like this, but this particular group is unbelieveable. Here's what's going on
They have someone who they idolize, literally. He is a "Sultan", Shayh Seyid something or other (don't know the full name), who lives in Istanbul, Turkey. They say he is the direct descendant of Prophet Muhammad (saw), and they idolize him in ways you never thought possible. One of them who was leading the prayer gave a speech afterwards where he said that everything that happens in our cosmos goes directly through the Sultan, and that one of Satan's main goals is to lead people astray by convincing them to disbelieve in the Sultan. They also have his picture downstairs on the wall, which is covered with a cloth, so you have to lift the cloth in order to see him. When someone converts to Sufiism (or their form of Sufiism), he pronounces certain phraises, that he's sorry for his sins, etc., and also that he accepts this Shayh into his life or something like that. The most unbelieveable thing they do, which shocked me and left me speechless, is a ritual where for 10 minutes or so all of them sit down and meditate, imagining that they're in "His" presence. I thought it was Allah's presence they were talking about. Nope, it's the Sultan's presence. As I said, two days with them was enough for me.
In terms of idolatry I'd say Sufis are number one, at least the group I met, but then again they're much more peaceful than Sunni or Shia. Just go to the "Ummah Forum" and you'll see almost every single Sunni will support Bin Laden and Zarqawi, saying they're "true Muslims." They'll justify the 9/11 attacks and London Bombings. Not just the men but the women, too. Therefore I'd say that hardcore Sunnis and Shia are not idolators in the sense that Sufis are, but they're certainly the most DANGEROUS Muslims. Then again, maybe this particular Sufi group is not like other Sufis, so I'm not saying that all Sufis are idol worshippers, far from it.
What's the purpose of this long post? I was shocked, disappointed, and saddened, when I saw so many people discarding Salaat as worship, or ritual prayer, however you want to call it. It looks like the reason is simply because they don't want to go to a source outside the Qur'an under any circumstances whatsoever. It seems they believe that doing so makes them a "Sunni" instead of a "Qur'an only Muslim." It doesn't make you a Sunni. A Sunni is someone who takes Hadeeth as sources of religious law BESIDES the Qur'an, no matter how twisted or contradictory they are to the Qur'an.
Salaat is what motivated me to make this post and share my beliefs. Here is the most important point
Don't fool yourself into thinking that because you're not a Sunni or a Shia that you're immune to Satan's influence, immune to his tricks and deceptions. Satan is your enemy. He never rests.
In other words...
Don't neglect your prayers! Don't fall into Satan's trap!
I will soon make a thread and explain how I perform Salaat, and why I do it the way I do it.
And God knows best!
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Asalamu alaikum
Thanks for sharing your opinion I have some questions for you
Let me ask you, you say you are not a follower of any sect yet you say that because of numerous ahadith in support of prayer as a ritual couldn?t be an innovation? it couldn?t be anything else?
How can you accept this evidence? If you don?t follow their books? Anyway you say there is simple too much evidence, can you share?
What is your definition of salawat? Also people get lazy typing i?m sure people don?t mean disrespect if they type ?muhammad? without a capital.Let me pose an argument about my perception of how you perceive salawat.
Sunnis/shias etc will argue salawat is a must, ok so what is this salawat? Is it simple saying blessings and peace of God be upon him, sallah Allah 3alahi wa salem?
Let?s see the verse attributed to salawat
(3356)
? 3356 (Asad) Verily, God and His angels bless the Prophet O you who have attained to faith, bless him and give yourselves up in utter self-surrender!
Let?s take it step by step
God and the angels yasalou `ala nabi
Then the verse address the believes
Ya ayyuha allatheena aminou sallou ?aalayhi
So we are required to Salou 3ala nabi, just like God and Angels, however only the believers are told to ?wasalmou tasleema?
Now traditionalists will say this is saying the blessing after his name.. but look at another verse with the same terminology (465)
(465)
? 465 (Asad) But nay, by thy Sustainer! They do not believe unless they make thee a judge of all on which they disagree among themselves, and then find in their hearts no bar to an acceptance of thy decision and give themselves up in utter self-surrender.
So wasalmou tasleema is used here, and it?s interpreted us "utter self surrender." maybe you don't like asad's translation let's see someone else
465 (Y. Ali) But no, by the Lord, they can have no (real) Faith, until they make thee judge in all disputes between them, and find in their souls no resistance against Thy decisions, but accept them with the fullest conviction
465 (Picktall) But nay, by thy lord, they will not believe (in truth) until they make thee judge of what is in dispute between them and find within themselves no dislike of that which thou decidest, and submit with full submission.
maybe you prefer a shia's translation
But no! by your Lord! they do not believe (in reality) until they make you a judge of that which has become a matter of disagreement among them, and then do not find any straitness in their hearts as to what you have decided and submit with entire submission
So it means surrender/full submission/ full conviction here but sending blessings in another? Doesn?t add up. To me it emphasises submission. Not sending blessings. Besides remember only the believers are to yaslimou taslima, so if God sends salam/salawat, and we do it, we?re still missing a component.
So what is sallou? What would God and angels do? They support the nabi, they help the nabi.
Read the verse after 3356, 3357 it talks about those who hurt the nabi, how can one hurt the nabi by not uttering specific words? They would rather, hurt the nabi by not submitting by not supporting, by causing mischief.
Anyway i just wanted to see your opinion on this, i didn?t read all of your post.
How do you follow the Quran? Mistranslations happen off course you must understand language isn?t as simple as getting one word and putting the equivalent in another language.
BTW i haven?t read free-minds translation, nor do i follow or agree with Rashad Khalifa?s views. I mainly read in Arabic and read translations of Muhammad Asad. Lately also i have been looking up words based on their root, as words can be cuffed when translated and lose their true meaning. If you know another language i?m sure you would be able to empathise with that.
Also its difficult to just pigeon label everyone based on your perception. It?s quite normal for you to disagree with things. Lots of things i disagree with that people think is true. But inevitability my deeds are mine, as are yours and to our Lord we will return.
So wait are you supporting hadith?
?Now let me ask, what is the harm in looking at other sources to better understand certain aspects of the Qur'an? I gave the example of a schoolbook, which is a perfect example. Keep in mind that the Qur'an was not given in a vacume.
Someone who wants to read the Qur'an and doesn't know Arabic must (whether he wants to or not) go to an outside source - a translation.
Someone who knows Arabic fairly well but not perfectly must (whether he wants to or not) go to an outside source - an Arabic dictionary, to verify certain things and better understand it.
See where I'm going with this? The same goes for the Hadeeth. As long as we're not changing religious law as it is ordained in the Qur'an, there should be no problem with reading Hadeeth. The Qur'an is most definitely the BEST HADITH, and I agree with that one hundred percent. Nonetheless, by looking at some outside sources we can understand certain things better, WITHOUT adding things to the deen, and WITHOUTcreating contradictory laws, which is what the Sunnis and Shia have done.?
Ok as a human i?m weak, dumb and stupid. To gain knowledge i read, i live, i ask. Because of my lack of ability in understanding words i look at external sources to understand words. This doesn?t mean the book is incomplete imperfect but rather my lack of understanding language/meaning/concepts is. This is what ?external? sources are used for because of my lack of ability, once i have that ability why would i need external sources?
As for you using hadith, that?s your choice. However you looking at hadith to understand how to do a certain task is accepting the sociocultural contexts of how muslims lived back then and following their interpretation. It?s not changing a law necessarily but it?s you putting your convictions that this is how to do something. might i add with the weakness of accepting a so called "science" of hadith.
It could be a possible way for you to do something however it doesn?t mean it is the ?right? and ?only? method. Do what you are comfortable with. Outside sources such as hadiths don?t make us understand things better, it just gives a label to an act that was supposedly practiced. Sunnis and shias have added things in their salat, you ask any sunni scholar to find a hadith about how many ruku one must do in a salat, you wont find any. Why is there salat for different purposes? Salat for rain for example? There is a whole fiqh on salat. Alot of this basis is on scholarly opinion. Why are companions, family of prophet praised? This is an innovation.
They have a concept which suits peoples comfort, although not necessarily correct. As i said, do what you are comfortable with but remember haqq. I look forward to seeing your salat theory
Salam.
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Peace.
You have some very important points. However, you might want to put each topic on its own thread under its own subject instead of sweeping 'em out with "My problems with Free-Minds". That would ease us to discuss about it and would more benefit the later observers.
2.) Not giving salawat to Muhammad (saw)
It is one thing not to make Muhammad (saw) a partner to Allah, but it is another thing to disrespect him by not giving salawat. Examples Edip Yuksel mentioning the Prophet (saw) several times in his posts and never giving salawat. And it is not just Edip, it is many many posters. Some will even write their whole post normally and then write "muhammad" without even capitalizing the first letter. What is the reason for this? It's like they're not respecting him at all. Fact check
I don't intend to defend anyone, each person has his own reason. However, please don't judge people as disrespecting the Prophet just because they don't put (saw). Why don't you ask Edip, for example? Did he meant to disrespect the Prophet?
And your "Fact check", sorry but where is the fact? Read it yourself
Fact check The Qur'an instructs us to give salawat when we talk mention the Prophet (saw).
3.) Mistranslations and misinterpretations of the Qur'an
Where's the fact, mate? Have you provide us readers of your very long post even a verse of the Quran on this matter?
I will soon make a thread and explain how I perform Salaat, and why I do it the way I do it.
And God knows best!
You are welcome. And do you realize that your Salaat "the way you do it" might not be free from error, just like anyone else's? Isn't that why other people here is trying to share and discuss? What makes their position any worse or better than yours?
"..., but rather my own views and how they differ from the views of Free Minds."
Test this statement
There are no such things as "the views of Free Minds".
Or if you insist that there are such things, then your view has been one of the views of Free Minds
Peace.
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Salaamun alaikum Amid,
You've had a few responses here so don't worry if you don't answer this one.
I'd like to ask you some questions which I feel you should ponder before you even undertake this research
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What would you say is the basic teaching of Quran?
By 'basic teaching', i mean its overall purpose, its most fundamental creed. What does it ask of you as a human being? -
From this basic teaching, how congrous is the ritual prayer?
Assuming you got this basic teaching articulated, does the ritual prayer fit into its overall scheme of things? -
What do you get from saying salawat to the Prophet?
Since his job is done, he was praised by God himself, does he or God need anyone to tell them to bless him further? Can blessings be procured by mere words? Connect it back to the 'basic teaching', is it congrous to that?
Have a think about these things. These questions would have really helped me expedite things in my own journey, I think. Good luck!
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You have some very important points. However, you might want to put each topic on its own thread under its own subject instead of sweeping 'em out with "My problems with Free-Minds". That would ease us to discuss about it and would more benefit the later observers.
Sure, but I've seen others too make long posts with different topics swooped together. Either way the point of this post was mainly Salaat and why using outside sources is OK as long as they don't add contradictory laws to the Qur'an.
I don't intend to defend anyone, each person has his own reason. However, please don't judge people as disrespecting the Prophet just because they don't put (saw). Why don't you ask Edip, for example? Did he meant to disrespect the Prophet?
And your "Fact check", sorry but where is the fact? Read it yourself
"Undoubtedly Allah and His Angels send blessings on the Prophet. O' you who believe! Send upon Him Blessings and salute Him with all respect." (The Qur'an 3356)
Where's the fact, mate? Have you provide us readers of your very long post even a verse of the Quran on this matter?
Are you blind? ??? I even went into a detailed analysis of a Qur'anic verse which was mis-translated, and that is only one example among many. Here it is for you again, and the explanation
"We place shields around their minds, to prevent them from understanding it, and deafness in their ears. And when you preach your Lord, using the Qur'an alone, they run away in aversion." (Rashid Khalifa translation)
"And if you mention your Lord in the Quran alone, they run away turning their backs in aversion." (Free Minds translation)
The followers of Rashid Khalifa as well as Free Minds argue that the Sunnis translated this verse incorrectly. Here are the earlier translations
and when you mention your Lord alone in the Quran they turn their backs in aversion. (Shakir)
and when thou makest mention of thy Lord alone in the Qur'an, they turn their backs in aversion. (Pickthall)
when thou dost commemorate thy Lord and Him alone in the Qur'an, they turn on their backs, fleeing (from the Truth). (Yusuf Ali)
waitha thakarta rabbaka fee alqurani wahdahu wallaw AAala adbarihim nufooran (Arabic)
They argue because "wahdahu" (alone) is AFTER "alqurani", therefore it means "the Qur'an alone." They support their views by citing several instances in the Qur'an where "wahdahu" is used in a certain way
Allaha wahdahu = Allah alone 77
Allahu wahdahu = Allah alone 3945
Allahu wahdahu = Allah alone 4012
Allahi wahdahu = Allah alone 4084
Allahi wahdahu = Allah alone 604However, the reasoning behind this is incorrect, since the Arabic language is not that simple. The word "wahdahu" (Him alone) serves as the modifier/descriptive word to the word "rabbaka" (your Lord) and it doesn't modify the word ALQURANI. Arabic grammar rules can never allow this falsification. The modifier (na't, or descriptive word) needs to be in the same grammatical case as the modified noun. In order for modifier "wahdahu" to modify ALQURANI, it has to agree with it in the grammatical case, but it doesn't. Why? Because WAHDAHU is in the accusative case and ALQURANI is in the gentive case, and is governed by the preposition "fi." The word "wahdahu" must modify the word "rabbaka" (your Lord), which are both in the accusative case, as indicated by the fathah (represented by the letter A in English) on the second syllable. Therefore, this is a mistranslation not by Yusuf Ali or Pickthall, but by Rashad Khalifa and also by Free Minds.
I wonder how you could have missed that much text? confused
You are welcome. And do you realize that your Salaat "the way you do it" might not be free from error, just like anyone else's? Isn't that why other people here is trying to share and discuss? What makes their position any worse or better than yours?
I never said it is free from error. However "doing salaat" is different than "doing good deeds and calling it salaat." The only Salaat which is has real errors is Salaat which contradicts the Qur'an. That's why my next thread will explain how I do it and the reasoning behind it.
Test this statement
There are no such things as "the views of Free Minds".
Or if you insist that there are such things, then your view has been one of the views of Free Minds
Nonsense. The majority of posters on Free Minds do not believe Salaat is a ritual prayer. Some do, but most do not. Therefore I am right when I say "the views of Free Minds." Just read some of the posts in the Salaat section of the forum.
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- What would you say is the basic teaching of Quran?
By 'basic teaching', i mean its overall purpose, its most fundamental creed. What does it ask of you as a human being?
I don't think there is such a thing as a "basic" teaching. You could say the basic teaching of the Qur'an is simply obeying God and worshipping him, but that is too broad a statement. You could say that the Old Testament and the Qur'an have the same "basic teaching" which is worshipping God and abstaining from sin, but in fact those two books are very much different. Religious books has several "basic teachings" which can be expanded further. The Qur'an has several teachings; Worshipping God and not associating partners, Performing Salaat, fasting Ramadhan, accepting Muhammad (saw) as a Messenger of God, doing many good deeds, abstaining from evil/sinning, etc.
- From this basic teaching, how congrous is the ritual prayer?
Assuming you got this basic teaching articulated, does the ritual prayer fit into its overall scheme of things?
Yes, it fits into the overall scheme of things. It is stressed several times how important Salaat is, and how misguided/astray those are who don't do Salaat.
- What do you get from saying salawat to the Prophet?
Since his job is done, he was praised by God himself, does he or God need anyone to tell them to bless him further? Can blessings be procured by mere words? Connect it back to the 'basic teaching', is it congrous to that?
What I get from it is the satisfaction that I'm following God's command in verse 3356. Simply saying sallalahu alayhi wasalaam or peace be upon him when mentioning his name is not the same as worshipping him. It is simply showing respect.
- What would you say is the basic teaching of Quran?
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Let me ask you, you say you are not a follower of any sect yet you say that because of numerous ahadith in support of prayer as a ritual couldn?t be an innovation? it couldn?t be anything else?
How can you accept this evidence? If you don?t follow their books? Anyway you say there is simple too much evidence, can you share?
It is highly improbable, because of the fact that no single narration/hadith in history describes Salaat as anything OTHER than worship/ritual prayer. If 95% showed Salaat to be a ritual prayer and 5% showed something else, I would say there's a chance it's an innovation although even then the probability would be very low. However we have 100% of every single source of hadeeth showing Salaat as a ritual prayer and nothing else. If it is an innovation, surely among hundreds and even thousands of narrations you should be able to find one single hadith that even slightly implies Salaat is something other than prayer.
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I have never read such a balanced post at free.minds.Surely you must be over fourty.Most of the young minds are bogged down in hair splitting discussions leading to no conclusions.And offcourse the 19ers are a big diversion,a red herring.To delete two verses (whatever the hadith history about them may be) to balance their accounts is a big no no.And the the messengership claim of Rashad Khalifa has put back the cause of the focus on Quran by light years.Most of decent right thinking friends of mine are attracted to the idea of focus on Quran alone but are horrified on reading about his messengership based on a highly Mutashabih verse.
Your comment on Salawat on the Messenger is very apt.There is a verse (even if it is remotely suggestive)from which the practice springs and it cannot be dismissed as idol worship.
Without taking anything away from members and their innovative minds i urge them avoid narrow tubular thinking and think of all the dimensions before insisting on a particular interpretation otherwise there is a danger of missing the forest for the tree.
Javed1 -
I have never read such a balanced post at free.minds.Surely you must be over fourty.
Thank you, I'm not over 40 though. laugh
Most of the young minds are bogged down in hair splitting discussions leading to no conclusions.And offcourse the 19ers are a big diversion,a red herring.To delete two verses (whatever the hadith history about them may be) to balance their accounts is a big no no.And the the messengership claim of Rashad Khalifa has put back the cause of the focus on Quran by light years.Most of decent right thinking friends of mine are attracted to the idea of focus on Quran alone but are horrified on reading about his messengership based on a highly Mutashabih verse.
Your comment on Salawat on the Messenger is very apt.There is a verse (even if it is remotely suggestive)from which the practice springs and it cannot be dismissed as idol worship.
Without taking anything away from members and their innovative minds i urge them avoid narrow tubular thinking and think of all the dimensions before insisting on a particular interpretation otherwise there is a danger of missing the forest for the tree.
Javed1Your post is right on. Narrow tubular thinking as you describe really is the main problem here, and that is also the problem with Sunnis and Shia.
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Peace Amid,
I will divide my reply into the following sections
- ?Salat?.
- Mistranslation of the great reading.
- Addressing ?the Quran is the only source of religious law? issue.
First let?s start with ?salat?
1.) Salaat not being a ritual prayer
I see so many Muslims here with differing views on this VERY important issue. Tons and tons of theories of what Salaat really is. I've even heard many of you say that Salaat simply means "good deeds", which quite honest, I thought was funny, and sad, at the same time.
Let's stick to facts There is simply too much evidence that Salaat is, indeed, a ritual prayer. The evidence is simply overwhelming. To say that every single Hadith that describes Salaat as a ritual prayer is inauthentic is quite an ignorant thing to say. It is irrational and unreasonable. We need to keep in mind that Satan is our biggest enemy and he never rests. He will always try to deceive believers and lead them away from the true path. Now as far as how Salaat should be performed, that is a different discussion. I will make a separate thread for it soon.If the ritual prayer accomplishes the purposes of "salat" for you then this is fine. The main purpose is of course to remind you of the god. However, my experience and empirical evidence proves that ritual prayer quickly becomes a mechanical thing and most people do it and then turn around and setup partners with the god anyway. So it is not very effective at reminding people of the god. I think that the most important part of "salat" is reciting the great reading (the reminder that reminds us of the god). Unfortunately, sectarians have relegated this part to be the least important part of ritual prayer. So they typically mechanically recite the shortest chapter possible without even pondering on it. They instead focus on repeating things as if the god didn't hear them the first time around. They also repeat some things three times as if they are praying for a trinity (which we know the pagans did and this is probably why sectarians are obsessed with repeating things three times). Also, facing a pagan stone cube while praying has nothing to do with the god and reeks of idol worship. Also, if you do physical prostration then it should be the chin and not to the forehead (17107).
On the other hand, the real "salat" can be understood by its purpose. From the great reading, its purpose is to remember the god. It can also be understood by its effect. From the great reading, its effect is to take us out of the darkness and into the light (enlightment). Salat also instructs us not to do bad things.
There is no other way to remember or memorize anything other than by learning it and then reinforcing that learning.
Also, enlightment is the effect of learning and teaching others.
Also, if you want children not to do something bad you teach them not to do it and then remind them.
So my understanding is that the primary aspect of "salat" is learning/teaching of the god's signs either alone or in group.
This is also why it is best done at the specific times when our mind is most open to learning.
2.) Not giving salawat to Muhammad (saw)
It is one thing not to make Muhammad (saw) a partner to Allah, but it is another thing to disrespect him by not giving salawat. Examples Edip Yuksel mentioning the Prophet (saw) several times in his posts and never giving salawat. And it is not just Edip, it is many many posters. Some will even write their whole post normally and then write "muhammad" without even capitalizing the first letter. What is the reason for this? It's like they're not respecting him at all. Fact check The Qur'an instructs us to give salawat when we talk mention the Prophet (saw).Where does it say in the great reading "when we mention the Prophet"? Please underline the word "mention" in the original Arabic. The god "yusali" on all those who have faith and not just the prophet
- He is the One who "yusali" on you, he and the controllers, to take you out of the darknesses into the light. And He is ever merciful towards those who have faith.
Do you think that the god goes around mindlessly repeating ?saly 3alyh? whenever the name of any of the believers or the prophet is mentioned?!
The prophet was also "yusali" on those who have faith
- Take from their money a charity to cleanse them and purify them with it, and "salli" on them. Your "salat" is a tranquility for them, and the god is hearer, knowledgeable.
Do you think that the prophet was going around saying ?Allahuma salli 3alyh? anytime the name of any of the believers was mentioned?! Of course not! Like the ?salat? of those who have faith, the ?salat? of the prophet was equivalent to teaching the god?s signs and has the same effect as the god?s ?salat? on those who have faith
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A messenger who recites on you the god's clarifying signs, to take those who have faith and work righteousness out of the darknesses into the light. Anyone who has faith in the god and leads a righteous life, He will admit him into gardens with flowing streams; they abide therein forever. the god will generously reward him.
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"Alr" a book which we have sent down to you so that you may take the people out of the darkness and into the light by their lord?s leave to the path of the almighty, the praiseworthy.
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the god Has bestowed favor upon those who have faith by sending them a messenger from amongst themselves reciting his signs on them and purifying them and teaching them the book and the wisdom, and they were before in manifest darkness.
All those passages clearly confirm what ?salat? is about and they refute the notion that ?salat? consists of ?ritual prayer? or mindlessly repeating ?sala allahu 3alayh? every time someone?s name is mentioned.
Next, I will deal with the remaining points.
Peace,
Ayman
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Peace Amid,
Now let?s address your next point about the mistranslation of the great reading.
3.) Mistranslations and misinterpretations of the Qur'an
There are many mistranslations and misinterpretations of the Qur'an here at Free Minds. Example of a mistranslationI agree that no one translates or interprets the great reading perfectly and therefore you will find mistranslations and misinterpretations with any person. However, as I will explain, the particular example that you presented doesn?t happen to be a good example and actually demonstrates a major problem with how people have traditionally interpreted the great reading.
"We place shields around their minds, to prevent them from understanding it, and deafness in their ears. And when you preach your Lord, using the Qur'an alone, they run away in aversion." (Rashid Khalifa translation)
"And if you mention your Lord in the Quran alone, they run away turning their backs in aversion." (Free Minds translation)
The followers of Rashid Khalifa as well as Free Minds argue that the Sunnis translated this verse incorrectly. Here are the earlier translations
and when you mention your Lord alone in the Quran they turn their backs in aversion. (Shakir)
and when thou makest mention of thy Lord alone in the Qur'an, they turn their backs in aversion. (Pickthall)
when thou dost commemorate thy Lord and Him alone in the Qur'an, they turn on their backs, fleeing (from the Truth). (Yusuf Ali)
waitha thakarta rabbaka fee alqurani wahdahu wallaw AAala adbarihim nufooran (Arabic)
They argue because "wahdahu" (alone) is AFTER "alqurani", therefore it means "the Qur'an alone." They support their views by citing several instances in the Qur'an where "wahdahu" is used in a certain way
Allaha wahdahu = Allah alone 77
Allahu wahdahu = Allah alone 3945
Allahu wahdahu = Allah alone 4012
Allahi wahdahu = Allah alone 4084
Allahi wahdahu = Allah alone 604
However, the reasoning behind this is incorrect, since the Arabic language is not that simple. The word "wahdahu" (Him alone) serves as the modifier/descriptive word to the word "rabbaka" (your Lord) and it doesn't modify the word ALQURANI. Arabic grammar rules can never allow this falsification. The modifier (na't, or descriptive word) needs to be in the same grammatical case as the modified noun. In order for modifier "wahdahu" to modify ALQURANI, it has to agree with it in the grammatical case, but it doesn't. Why? Because WAHDAHU is in the accusative case and ALQURANI is in the gentive case, and is governed by the preposition "fi." The word "wahdahu" must modify the word "rabbaka" (your Lord), which are both in the accusative case, as indicated by the fathah (represented by the letter A in English) on the second syllable. Therefore, this is a mistranslation not by Yusuf Ali or Pickthall, but by Rashad Khalifa and also by Free Minds.There are two issues with your analysis. The first issue is linguistic while the other issue is logical. The fact that you neglected the logical issue in your analysis also demonstrates a major problem with how linguistics are misused to mask logical problems in sectarian interpretations.
- The linguistic issue
From the linguistic point of view, what you are describing in terms of case endings is what every 6th grade elementary student is taught in Arabic classes in the Middle East. This is the limit of the knowledge that Classical Arabic (CA) learners are taught for the rest of their lives. They never question this or use it for any practical purpose. What I will tell you are obvious problems with case endings that no one is taught at school. Arabic linguists may only find out about those problems after doing advanced graduate level research despite those problems being readily obvious to anyone who reads the great reading in Arabic.
The first problem is that early manuscripts of the great reading didn?t have vocalization marks. Those vocalization marks didn?t appear until the 10th century CE. So one should take those vocalization marks with a grain of salt and not blindly accept them as divinely inspired.
Secondly, as we will see, upon closer examination of the great reading, one can in fact observe distinct differences between CA and its language when it comes to case endings. The first difference that is immediately apparent is that there are many passages in the great reading which clearly demonstrate that it was originally meant to be recited without vocalization case endings. For example, According to CA, the start of Chapter 55 should be read as follows and this is indicated in the text using CA vocalization marks
Alrahmanu ?alam-alqurana
Despite this well known CA rule of case endings for the nominative ?u? declination for the subject and accusative ?a? declination for the object in the sentence and the clear vocalization marks on the letters, everyone disregards this rule and ignores the vocalization marks precisely noted in the text and instead recites the passage as follows
Alrahman ?alam-alquran
Everyone who recites the great reading routinely and intuitively disregards the vocalization marks for the case endings because its passages have a certain pleasant flowing rhyme and with the CA vocalization this feature would be lost and the great reading would sound terribly awkward and pretentious.
Before the advent of the great reading, Arabic was a purely spoken vernacular that was rarely written. Indeed, passages such as 144 indicate that its message is in the ?tongue? of the people of the messenger. In other words, it is in the oral vernacular language that they spoke at home and on the street.
- And we have not sent any messenger except in the tongue of his people, so that he may clarify for them. But the god misguides whom he wills, and he guides whom he wills, and he is the exalted, the wise.
Practically speaking, vocalization case endings have very low functional load. So they are essentially a memorized form that serves no real purpose in a spoken vernacular. Case endings that are indicated by vocalization marks but are absent from the written text are spontaneously dropped from all Arabic varieties. The absence of vocalization case endings seems to be the default, since it naturally turns up untaught, whereas the vocalization case endings are exclusively found in the taught theoretical CA variety. Since the language of the great reading was a spoken vernacular, it was more likely to rely on intrinsic grammar as opposed to memorized forms that serve no real purpose other than making the speaker appear more learned. In fact, vocalization case endings were deemed so useless that even the formal Modern Standard Arabic has done away with them. Thus, people are perfectly capable of understanding and vocalizing MSA newspapers and books despite being devoid of vocalization marks. Similarly, early Quranic and other mundane ancient manuscripts and inscriptions are completely devoid of vocalization marks and people who read this material, even for the first time, are able to easily and fully understand it without vocalization marks.
Another major difference between CA and the language of the great reading is that even the consonantal text often shows complete disregard of case endings. Some well-known examples include passage 569 where sabi'un should be sabi'in according to the rules of Classical Arabic. Another is moqimin should be moqimun in 4162 and sabirin should be sabirun in 2177. Given the casual disregard of even the visible case endings in the consonantal text, this further confirms that the invisible vocalization case endings would not have been part of the language. People came up with some fairly desperate arguments to explain this casual disregard for CA rules. For example, some researchers have attributed this to grammatical errors or scribal errors while others have tried to find convoluted and illogical explanations for what would indeed be glaring errors according to CA grammatical standards. However, those errors are so obvious in their respective sentences that they would be unacceptable even from an elementary school student who studies CA but never uses it in real life. So if a modern eleven years old child who never spoke CA can regularly get those case endings right in the classroom then it is highly unlikely that contemporaneous scribes who actually used the language and are much more intimate with the real language of the great reading at the time would commit what would be far worse than childish mistakes over and over again. Therefore, the simplest explanation and the one likely to be the most correct is that CA doesn?t represent a true picture of the language of the great reading. Also, in CA the dual verb is a compulsory conjugation for the dual subject. The Quran often disregards the CA dual rules in passages such as 499, 664, and 2219.
Another feature of CA which the language of the great reading deviates from is the triptote and diptote dichotomy. In the great reading, we find several examples where Classical Arabic diptotes rules are not respected. If one scans for the name of the tribe of "Thamuud", for example, it can be seen that it is diptote one time and triptote another. In fact, in the same verse (Quran 116 it is both but it should be a diptote according to CA rules because it is a proper name of non Arabic origin. One more thing that is noticeable upon scanning all the occurrences of ?Thamuud? is that the inconsistencies all occur in the accusative where an Alif is added to the text. On the other hand, the rule is applied uniformly in the other declinations. This would point to an artificial regularization by grammarians. They applied the rule uniformly in all declinations except the accusative because they could freely add vocalization marks but they couldn't delete the letter Alif from the consonantal text of the great reading. This raises some interesting points. Firstly, this observation is a ?smoking gun? showing that CA grammarians artificially regularized the vocalization marks of the great reading to conform to their artificial CA rules. Secondly, this would also prove that the consonantal text of the great reading is very well preserved since the vocalizers couldn?t delete or add even a single letter (Alif) to make the text match their artificial grammar rules.
So all this confirms that one should take vocalization marks with a grain of salt and not blindly accept them as divinely inspired, especially when they contradict logic as we will see below.
- The logical issue
The logical analysis requires that we examine the great reading as a whole, while keeping in mind that it is a logically accurate book with no inconsistencies.
Verse 1746 reads
"...wa itha thakart rabak fil quran wahdah..."
"...when you remembered your lord in the quran alone..."There is a simple and glaring fact
There are many others that are remembered or mentioned in the great reading. For example, we are reminded of Dawood in 3817, the brother of 3ad in 4621, fighting in 4720, the people of Nuh in 769, and of Ismail, Alyasaa, and Tha Elkifl in 3848. We are also reminded of the god?s signs in 1857 and 3222, and many others.
Accordingly, the statement that ?our lord alone is remembered in the great reading? is logically false. If one agrees that the great reading is a logically accurate book with no inconsistencies then "Wa7DaH" in 1746 has to refer to the great reading and not to our lord.
To further confirm this finding, let's examine all the other verses where the word "Wa7DaH" occurs (770, 3945, 4012, 4084, and 604). What we will see is that except for verse 1746, all the other verses use the noun "allah" (the god) when they talk about the god alone, as opposed to the noun "lord" ("rab". The noun ?rab? is used to describe others in the great reading (for example, see 1241-42). In fact, the same exact word "rabbak" is mentioned in the great reading to denote the lord of Youssef's jail mate in Chapter 12 and not our Lord. So, once again, we clearly see that the expression "our lord alone is remembered in the great reading" is logically false.
The logical analysis is conclusive and confirms that "alone" definitely refers to the great reading.
- Empirical verification
This is another point that I would like to add. It is empirically verifiable that remembering our lord in the great reading alone is a problem for the idolaters and we can easily see 1746 in action. For example, many of the Sunnis who take their dead scholars and saints as partners and idolize and kiss black stones will sit and listen to you for hours reciting the great reading and they will even say and chant that the god doesn't have a partner. However, the minute you tell them to remember their lord in the great reading alone and not in the books of their partners such as Bukhari, they will start being averse and run from you exactly as described in 1746.
Now an example of a misinterpretation
"And when God Alone is mentioned, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter are filled with aversion; and when others are mentioned beside Him, they rejoice!" (Qur'an 3945)
This verse is often interpreted by Free Minds to be talking about Sunnis, Shias, etc., underlining the words "God Alone." But they do not underline the most important part of the verse "those who do not believe in the hereafter." The verse in clearly talks about those who don't believe in the afterlife (the hereafter). It is their hearts that shrink. As far as I know, Sunnis believe in the hereafter, therefore this verse cannot apply to them.Do Sunnis believe in the real hereafter or in an imaginary hereafter where whoever can do a high wire circus act on the ?sirat? can enter heaven and where eventually the prophet will put all of them in heaven, etc... ? Their circus that they believe in is certainly not the real hereafter talked about in the great reading. Indeed they believe in an imaginary hereafter and disbelieve in the real hereafter.
Next, I will deal with the last remaining point.
Peace,
Ayman
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Peace Amid,
Re Salat
2157 To these will be salawat from their Lord and a mercy; they are the guided ones.
Does God send his "prayers" to us?
- Take from their money a charity to cleanse them and purify them with it, and bond (salli) unto them. Your bond (salat) is a tranquility for them, and the god is hearer, knowledgeable.
I recommend this and this. Other points were already adressed by Ayman.
The timed bond (salat) (see 4103) is to be carried out by the "mumineen" (those who trust/have assurance) at 2 times per day - dawn and dusk.
11114 You shall uphold the bond (salat) at the two edges of the day (tarafay al nahar), that are at the near parts/proximities/adjacent parts (zulufan) of the night (min al layl). Good deeds that create balance in the society remove the ill effects of bad deeds. This is a reminder to those who take heed.
1778 You shall uphold the bond at the setting of the sun (li duluk al shamsi), until the darkness of the night (illa ghasaq al layl); and the reading of dawn (quran al fajr), the reading at dawn (quran al fajr) has been witnessed.
These two verses are adressed to the messenger and are therefore, to my understanding so far, not applicable for us. You may want to ask Wakas who is researching about this.
The following verse adresses the "mumineen" (those who have trust/assurance)
2458 O you who have assurance/trust, let those who are committed to you by oath and have not yet attained puberty request your permission regarding three times Before the bond of dawn (salat al fajr), and when you take off your attire from the heat of the noon, and after the bond of dusk (salat al isha). These are three private times for you. Other than these times, it is not wrong for you or them to intermingle with one another. God thus clarifies the revelations for you. God is Knowledgeable, Wise.
It is important to note that "salat/salawat/etc" are general terms used for general things that do not mean "prayer". The timed "salat"/bond includes reading from the reading/quran. Read the link that I have referenced earlier on.
Re Quran alone
1745 When you read the reading (quran), We place between you and those who do not acknowledge the Hereafter an invisible barrier.
1746 We place shields over their hearts, that they should not understand it, and deafness in their ears. And if you mention your Lord in the reading alone, they run away turning their backs in aversion.
1746 WajaAAalna AAala quloobihimakinnatan an yafqahoohu wafee athanihim waqran wa-ithathakarta rabbaka fee alqur-ani wahdahu wallaw AAala adbarihim nufooran.
"rabbaka" = your Lord
"fee" = in
"al quran" = the reading
"wahdahu" = aloneTherefore, and if you don't object to these translations
"rabbaka fee al quran wahdahu" = your Lord in the reading alone
One does not even need Arabic skills to understand this (I dont speak Arabic, for example).Please note that those who have a covering over their hearts and deafness in their ears will not acknowledge this, and cannot understand this.
6112 We have permitted the enemies of every prophet, human and invisible devils, to inspire in each other fancy words in order to deceive. Had your Lord willed, they would not have done it. You shall disregard them and their fabrications.
6113 That is so the minds of those who do not have assurance with the Hereafter will listen to it, and they will accept it, and they will take of it what they will.
6114 "Shall I seek other than God as a judge when He has sent down to you this book fully detailed?" Those to whom We have given the book know it is sent down from your Lord with truth; so do not be of those who have doubt.
6115 The word of your Lord has been completed with truth and justice; there is no changing His words. He is the Hearer, the Knower.
6116 If you obey the majority of those on earth they will lead you away from God#s path; that is because they follow conjecture, and that is because they only guess.
You are disobeying God if you pick and choose Hadith that "do not contradict the Quran". The reading/quran is fully detailed and we are to use it alone, without any sources beside it.
Re Night journey and al masjid al aqsa
171 Exalted is the One (God) who took His servant by night from "al masjid al haram" to the "al masjid al aqsa", which We had blessed around, so that We may show him of Our signs. Indeed, He (God) is the Hearer, the Seer.
First of all, you need to know what "al masjid al haram" is
2144 We have seen the shifting of your face towards the sky; We will thus set for you a target ("qibla" that will be pleasing to you, "You shall set yourself towards 'al masjid al haram'"; and wherever you may be, you shall all set yourselves towards it." Those who have been given the book know it is the truth from their Lord. God is not oblivious of what you do.
Note we are to face "al masjid al haram" WHEREVER we are - not just during "salat".
2145 Even if you come to those who have been given the book with every sign, they will not follow your target, nor will you follow their target, nor will some of them even follow each other's target. If you were to follow their desires after the knowledge that has come to you, then you would be one of the wicked.
"Qibla" here again refers to target/goal, not a focal point during salat. Note that it says "nor will some of them follow each other's target". Is their any evidence that the people of the book are facing various different directions for their prayers? How is it that they know that the target/goal towards "al masjid al haram" is the truth from their Lord? Do they know that phyiscally facing a building called "Al Masjid Al Haram" during their ritual prayers is the truth from their Lord?
2146 Those to whom We have given the book know it as they know their own children, and a group of them hides the truth while they know.
2147 The truth is from your Lord; so do not be one of those who doubt.
2148 To each is a direction that he will take, so you shall race towards good deeds. Wherever you may be. God will bring you all together. God is capable of all things.
This verse makes it clear that we are to race towards good deeds.
2149 From wherever you go out, you shall set yourself towards "al masjid al haram"; it is the truth from your Lord; and God is not oblivious of what you do.
This verse again emphasizes that we are to set ourselves towards "al masjid al haram" WHEREVER we are - not just during "salat".
2150 Wherever you go out, you shall set yourself towards "al masjid al haram". Wherever you may be, you shall set yourselves towards it; that the people will have no room for debate with you, except those of them who are wicked. You shall not fear them, but fear Me so that I may complete My blessings upon you and that you may be guided.
The fact is that "al masjid al haram" means "the inviolable institution of submision/obedience".
It is not a physical building - it is about obedience to God and his laws. I am sure that Ayman will elaborate on this."Al masjid al aqsa" = the utmost/farthest institution of submission/obedience
It is very simple "al masjid al aqsa" is in heaven/with God. Muhammad (the one who, I think, is adressed in 171) was taken (spiritually, of course,) from the inviolable instuition of submission/obediece to the farthest/utmost institution of submission/obeidience, which has the most submission/obedience to God.
Peace
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1745 When you read the reading (quran), We place between you and those who do not acknowledge the Hereafter an invisible barrier.
1746 We place shields over their hearts, that they should not understand it, and deafness in their ears. And if you mention your Lord in the reading alone, they run away turning their backs in aversion.
1746 WajaAAalna AAala quloobihimakinnatan an yafqahoohu wafee athanihim waqran wa-ithathakarta rabbaka fee alqur-ani wahdahu wallaw AAala adbarihim nufooran.
"rabbaka" = your Lord
"fee" = in
"al quran" = the reading
"wahdahu" = aloneTherefore, and if you don't object to these translations
"rabbaka fee al quran wahdahu" = your Lord in the reading alone
One does not even need Arabic skills to understand this (I dont speak Arabic, for example).Why do I see a pattern of people completely ignoring what I say? I clearly stated this has nothing to do with the order the words are in. This is Arabic, not English. Here is what I wrote
The word "wahdahu" (Him alone) serves as the modifier/descriptive word to the word "rabbaka" (your Lord) and it doesn't modify the word ALQURANI. Arabic grammar rules can never allow this falsification. The modifier (na't, or descriptive word) needs to be in the same grammatical case as the modified noun. In order for modifier "wahdahu" to modify ALQURANI, it has to agree with it in the grammatical case, but it doesn't. Why? Because WAHDAHU is in the accusative case and ALQURANI is in the gentive case, and is governed by the preposition "fi." The word "wahdahu" must modify the word "rabbaka" (your Lord), which are both in the accusative case, as indicated by the fathah (represented by the letter A in English) on the second syllable. Therefore, this is a mistranslation not by Yusuf Ali or Pickthall, but by Rashad Khalifa and also by Free Minds.
I will respond to your other material later.
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- Take from their money a charity to cleanse them and purify them with it, and bond (salli) unto them. Your bond (salat) is a tranquility for them, and the god is hearer, knowledgeable.
I recommend this and this. Other points were already adressed by Ayman.
The timed bond (salat) (see 4103) is to be carried out by the "mumineen" (those who trust/have assurance) at 2 times per day - dawn and dusk.
11114 You shall uphold the bond (salat) at the two edges of the day (tarafay al nahar), that are at the near parts/proximities/adjacent parts (zulufan) of the night (min al layl). Good deeds that create balance in the society remove the ill effects of bad deeds. This is a reminder to those who take heed.
1778 You shall uphold the bond at the setting of the sun (li duluk al shamsi), until the darkness of the night (illa ghasaq al layl); and the reading of dawn (quran al fajr), the reading at dawn (quran al fajr) has been witnessed.
These two verses are adressed to the messenger and are therefore, to my understanding so far, not applicable for us. You may want to ask Wakas who is researching about this.
The following verse adresses the "mumineen" (those who have trust/assurance)
2458 O you who have assurance/trust, let those who are committed to you by oath and have not yet attained puberty request your permission regarding three times Before the bond of dawn (salat al fajr), and when you take off your attire from the heat of the noon, and after the bond of dusk (salat al isha). These are three private times for you. Other than these times, it is not wrong for you or them to intermingle with one another. God thus clarifies the revelations for you. God is Knowledgeable, Wise.
It is important to note that "salat/salawat/etc" are general terms used for general things that do not mean "prayer". The timed "salat"/bond includes reading from the reading/quran. Read the link that I have referenced earlier on.
You simply don't want to accept it for what it actually is. Of course Salat is a bond between you and your Lord. General terms? LOL... They do not mean prayer because prayer is supplication, dua, when you ASK FOR SOMETHING TO BE GIVEN TO YOU. Salaat is something different. It is a bond between you and God, a connection. You don't ask for things in Salaat, instead you praise God and worship him on a regular basis at specific times. That's the reason it's not called prayer. If you don't want to worship him ritually that is your choice, but you show no reason how the Qur'an shows the prescribed Salaat as being anything other than a ritual. Let me mention something very important now...
As you all know there are many hadith collections
Sahih Bukhari
Sahih Muslim
Imam Malik (Al-Muwatta)
Sunan Abu Dawud
Sunan al-Sughra
Sunan al-Tirmidhi
Sunan Ibn Majah
Sunan al-Darimi
Ibn Ishaq
Al-Tabari
etc.Sahih Bukhari contains 7275 hadeeth.
Sahih Muslim contains 9200 hadeeth.
Al-Sughra contains 5270 hadeeth.
Abu Dawud contains 4800 hadeeth.
Al-Muwatta contains 1720 hadeeth.
Ibn Majah contains over 4000 hadeeth.Not counting al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Ishaq, Al-Dirimi, and Al-Tabari, we have over 32265 hadiths total contained in six different collections. Again, that is excluding Tirmidhi, Ishaq, Dirimi, and Tabari. Now, how should I put this to you...
Are you honestly telling me that you believe every single hadith that mentions Salaat as a worship/ritual prayer is corrupt? I mean, do you really believe that? If yes, what is your reasoning behind that? I'd love to hear it! How did these corrupters (whoever they are) manage to remove the real Salaat from every single narration related to it, and for what purpose did they change it to be a worship/ritual prayer instead of whatever it may be?
In over 32265 narrations, not ONE SINGLE HADITH shows Salaat as being something else than worship/ritual prayer. Not a single one. This means nothing to you? In over 32265 narrations, every hadith that brings up Salaat as a ritual prayer is false, corrupt, and an innovation which has nothing to do with the real Salaat?? ???
Even in the Bible there is truth in it, both in the Old Testament and in the New Testament. So many different authors, different sources, different gospels, yet you can find some truth in it, something which is compatible with the Qur'an and it's teachings. Now...
If what you're saying is true, that Salaat is not a worship/ritual prayer, then surely in over 32265 narrations you would be able to find ONE SINGLE NARRATION that even remotely IMPLIES that the Salaat is something other than worship/ritual prayer.
But you cannot. You can't produce even one narration. Yet you're telling me that in over 32265 narrations, every single Hadith which describes that Salaat as a worship/ritual prayer is false and can't be trusted.
With all due respect, that to me, is crazy. I see no logic behind that whatsoever. It is irrational, period. It is no different to me than the Sunnis who say every single Sahih Hadith is accurate. Think about it very carefully. It makes no sense.
It is very simple "al masjid al aqsa" is in heaven/with God. Muhammad (the one who, I think, is adressed in 171) was taken (spiritually, of course,) from the inviolable instuition of submission/obediece to the farthest/utmost institution of submission/obeidience, which has the most submission/obedience to God.
What are the prohibited months based solely on the Qur'an alone?
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The only thing I'd like to add by way of a response is this. The Islamic world hasn't really lent itself to moderation, or made itself a safe place for renewed consideration of Islamic precepts. Just because you might disagree with something you might read on a liberal forum (even if the statement in question is ridiculous) it shouldn't poison the whole concept of free discussion. If you think the argument that Salaat means prayer is so strong (as I do), then contribute to the debate. If you think the debate is beneath discussion, then abstain. Things like simply taking for granted that if someone doesn't write SAW or PBUH after the name of prophet means they are being deliberately disrespectful is the kind of rigid dogmatic assumption people come here to escape. Instead, offer an explanation as to why you feel it's necessary.
Thanks for the level-headed criticism, by the way.
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Peace.
Putting each topic on its own thread is better still.
"Undoubtedly Allah and His Angels send blessings on the Prophet. O' you who believe! Send upon Him Blessings and salute Him with all respect." (The Qur'an 3356)
Are you blind? ??? I even went into a detailed analysis of a Qur'anic verse which was mis-translated, and that is only one example among many. Here it is for you again, and the explanation
...
I wonder how you could have missed that much text? confused
That's not what i asked regarding this matter (and by this i meant your point #2, where you said "fact check" which you have not included on your first post.
Do you feel attacked by my comment? I'm not blind and i did not miss the text you unnecessarily repeat. And I originally intend to discuss things with you. Thank you for your attitude.
I never said it is free from error. However "doing salaat" is different than "doing good deeds and calling it salaat." The only Salaat which is has real errors is Salaat which contradicts the Qur'an. That's why my next thread will explain how I do it and the reasoning behind it.
Agreed. That needs clarifying.
Nonsense. The majority of posters on Free Minds do not believe Salaat is a ritual prayer. Some do, but most do not. Therefore I am right when I say "the views of Free Minds." Just read some of the posts in the Salaat section of the forum.
Mate, you've registered on Free-Minds and you posted all these. I'm not going to even ask you the hard-fact (i.e., statistical evidence), but please consider this the views of Free Minds are plural. Majority does not equal all. Your thread here is one example. If you just said "some views of Free Minds" that would have clarified the matter, don't you understand my point--a literal point?
And i'm still doing physical Salaat myself btw and i have my own reason to do it, just as you have your own reason. You'll see that everyone else here would be fine with us doing physical Salaat. It's best to take the best of words.
Good luck with your call.
Peace.
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Peace to all,
This is a very good thread, at least it has the potential to be... )
I agree, to a degree, with Amid. The hadiyths can be considered MOSTLY fabricated, exaggerated, illogical, unreasonable, contradictory, etc. However, one thing ALL the hadiyths agree on is the concept of Salaat being a form of ritual worship of Allah, which includes reading from the Qur'aan. Nobody can find ONE SINGLE HADIYTH that describes Salaat as anything other than that. We have to consider the fact that the MAJORITY of the hadiyths can be viewed as false. But ALL of them?! That's just unreasonable. The hadiyths do provide information regarding historical accounts and practical application of the scripture; even though I disregard them, they can't really ALL be fabricated. There must be a portion of them that can be considered accurate, even if that's only 1% of them. It's unreasonable to conclude that ALL of them are false and satanic...
Peace,
Ahmad
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It is highly improbable, because of the fact that no single narration/hadith in history describes Salaat as anything OTHER than worship/ritual prayer. If 95% showed Salaat to be a ritual prayer and 5% showed something else, I would say there's a chance it's an innovation although even then the probability would be very low. However we have 100% of every single source of hadeeth showing Salaat as a ritual prayer and nothing else. If it is an innovation, surely among hundreds and even thousands of narrations you should be able to find one single hadith that even slightly implies Salaat is something other than prayer.
So you?re logic is if a hadith about a concept doesn?t contradict another hadith about the same concept it must be true?
In that case show us your evidence of how salat must be performed as per all 100% hadith agreeing with each other stating how salat should be.
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Salam, Peace,
So for you Allah swt has forgoten to tell us how to do the ritual salat in The Reading and "historians" (hadhitist) filled the gap to help upcoming generation?
By the way please answer this easy question what is the date of the oldest hadith book?
best regards
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a possible answer....
http//books.google.co.uk/books?id=LaV-IGZ8VKIC&pg=PA476&lpg=PA476&dq=oldest+dated+hadith+book&source=bl&ots=OlDdqg11av&sig=MQpIQW1CaU_C3_3_2QajOfeBhSs&hl=en&ei=8twDS7L1OMegjAfQ5Z2oAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CBUQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=oldest%20dated%20hadith%20book&f=falsePeace