Caliph Umar Ibn Al-Khattabs speech after conquering Jersusal
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Ok, I don't know how many of you have read this, but I find this very interesting. For those who don't know, Umar was the second Caliph. He became caliph in 634, which was only 2 years after Muhammads death.
Notice what he stresses the people to study and also where he derives his law. wink
CALIPH UMAR'S ADDRESS AFTER JERUSALEM
After receiving the surrender of Jerusalem and completing the tour of Syria when Caliph Umar was returning to Madina he led the prayer at Jabiah. On this occasion he delivered an address which is preserved in history. The major part of his address was
"O ye people I counsel you to read the Qur?an. Try to understand it and ponder over it. Imbibe the teachings of the Qur?an. Then practise what the Quran teaches. The Qur?an is not theoretical; it is a practical code of life. The Qur?an does not bring you the message of the Hereafter only; it is primarily intended to guide you in this life. Mold your life in accordance with the teachings of Islam for that is the way of your well being. By following any other way you will be inviting destruction.
"Fear Allah (The One True God), and whatever you want seek from Him. All men are equal. Do not flatter those in authority. Do not seek favors from others. By such acts you demean yourself. And remember that you will get only that is ordained for you, and no one can give you anything against the will of God. Then why seek things from others over which they have no control? Only supplicate God for He alone is the sovereign.
"And speak the truth. Do not hesitate to say what you consider to be the truth. Say what you feel. Let your conscience be your guide. Let your intentions be good, for verily God is aware of your intentions. In your deeds your intentions count. Fear God, and fear no one else. Why fear others when you know that whatever sustenance ordained for you by God you will get under all circumstances? And again why fear when you know that death is ordained by God alone and will come only when He wills?
"Allah has for the time being made me your ruler. But I am one of you. No special privileges belong to ruler. I have some responsibilities to discharge, and in this I seek your cooperation. Government is a sacred trust, and it is my endeavor not to betray the trust in any way. For the fulfillment of the trust I have to be a watch-man. I have to be strict. I have to enforce discipline. I have to run the administration not on the basis of personal idiosyncracies; I have to run it in public interest and for promoting the public good. For this we have the guidance in the Book of God. Whatever orders I issue in the course of day to day administration have to conform to the Qur?an. God has favored us with Islam. He sent to us His Messenger (Muhammad, pbuh). He has chosen us for a mission. Let us fulfil that mission. That mission is the promotion of Islam. In Islam lies our safety; if we err we are doomed."
Now, it was after Umar that tension really starts building up in the Islamic community at which point we start seeing law being derived from "the Quran and the way of the Prophet" instead of just the Quran.
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Source please?
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Peace,
I liked the 'speak the truth' paragraph. Amazing that in the past muslims spoke like this (if the speech is real) and today they don't have a fraction of that kind of spirit (traditionalists I am talking about here).
Nural
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Dear Omer 19,
Traditionilst Sunnies have, in their most authentic hadith books, Omar's statement that he made while Muhammad was in his death bed "Hasbuna kitabullah," that is "God's Book is sufficient for us." According to that "authentic" hadith, all other prominent sahabas agreed with Omar and thus none brought Muhammad a paper and pen to write something to guide muslims.
The funny part is that sunnies follow thousands of other hadiths that is narrated by the very books narrating this event and the agreed upon statement "Hasbuna Kitabullah" as authentic
Peace,
Edip -
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Dear Edip and OmarThe importance of hadiths in the western world
is nil, almost.
The Qur?an however is widely spread,
but to find a Nadjhul Balagha in English, I was lucky.Why should we insist so much on that topic?
Hadiths is a thing we westerners know nothing about,
and frankly my dear, what do we care?
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Dear Edip and OmarThe importance of hadiths in the western world
is nil, almost.
The Qur?an however is widely spread,
but to find a Nadjhul Balagha in English, I was lucky.Why should we insist so much on that topic?
Hadiths is a thing we westerners know nothing about,
and frankly my dear, what do we care?
.Um, because there are also us non-westerners around?