Arabic verb form: tafa''ala/V Question & a little info.
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Peace,
In my Arabic text book it has nice explanations of meaning patterns;
Some for the benefit of those who might be interested are
A form II verb may signify
i) Causation 3aLiMe; He knew ? 3aLLeMa; He caused s.o to know i.e taught.
ii) Intensity of action KaTeLe; He killed ? KaTTeLe; He massacred.
iii) Estimation SaDeKa; He spoke the truth?SaDDeKa; He considered s.o truthful or He believed.A form IV verb generally signifies causation.
For example DeKhaLe (I) he entered, becomes he admitted you add a sukuun on the first letter, prefix with an alif with a hamzatul qat on the top and a fathah (e) probably the phonetics being 3ADKhaLe.
My question
My book does not give a meaning pattern for form V or tafa''ala, what is the meaning pattern for this word? For example, he taught becomes, he learnt. 'ALLeMa>>Ta'ALLeMaSecondly, is TuBaYyiNa in 3187, 1644, 1664 in this form? What is the effect of the dammah, why is it there?
thanks for any help.
regards