DOES ALLAH ?MIS-GUIDE??
A number of Muslims claim (I have heard this particularly during Friday sermons) that whoever Allah guides, nobody can misguide, and that ?whoever Allah misguides, nobody can guide?. Can this be true? Would Allah choose to misguide some people?
(3957-59) When it is said that Allah guides who He wills, this is done by having the message delivered (i.e. the Qur?an). Those who are misguided are those who deny the truth (and we know from other aayah that those who deny the truth have their hearts locked).
(3923) Allah guides those who want to be guided
(144) Allah let?s go astray he who wills to go astray, and guides he who turns to him. See also (1327). See ?in-depth? study of 144 and 1327 below.
(226-27) Those misguided are only those who are ?faasiq? (i.e. transgress the set boundaries). i.e. Allah has set the boundaries/rules/bond/covenant. Those who break the bond/covenant go astray (man?s own free will and choice)
(615) Allah does not guide those who are ?faasiq? (transgress).
(1713) Our destiny, i.e. the results determined by our conscious choices, is set, and those choices will be clear to us on the Day of Judgement.
(1829) The free will of man to accept or reject the truth , as the truth has been delivered ? through the Qur?an
(1794) Nothing stops us from believing except our own objections
(1010 The truth has been revealed to mankind (through the Qur?an). Whoever chooses to follow the right path, follows for his own good. Whoever chooses to go astray, goes astray for their own hurt. See also (3941)
(4146) Whoever does good deeds does for his own good, and whoever does evil does so to his own hurt. Allah never does injustice to His creatures ? see also (3941)
(3923) Allah guides those who wants to be guided. Whoever Allah ?lets? go astray can never find a guide ? see also (7186)
(1693) If Allah willed, he could have not given us free will (which results in us not being a single community). But he gave this to us and lets go astray those who decides to go astray, and guides those who want to be guided.
(3957-59) On the Day of Judgement people will claim that if Allah had guided them they would have become ?muttaqee?, and they would want a second chance. However, Allah?s message (the Qur?an) was given to them, but they rejected the messages and were filled with false pride (that they were good people).
(908-10) Allah has shown us the two ways (good and evil), and given us the faculties/tools with which to recognise good and evil (i.e.now it is our free will). See also (1829)
(2669) Allah guides those who strive hard in Allah?s cause
(4213) Allah guides those who turn to him (Munib)
In-depth study of (144) and (1327)
These aayah have two main parts. The common translation is as follows
(1) Allah misguides who He wills
(2) Whoever turns to Allah, Allah guides
This cannot be the correct translation since the first part alludes to Allah?s choice, whereas the second point refers to our individual choices. What if someone chooses to turn to Allah but Allah wills to be misguided? What would happen then? Therefore, this translation is illogical and incorrect.
The correct translation is
(1) Allah lets go astray (through His pre-determined, established laws of nature), those who choose to
(2) Whoever chooses to turn to Allah, Allah guides to the right path
This is consistent with (226-27) above, where it is clear becoming misguided is a result of man?s own choices rather than pre-determination by Allah.
The two key words are
Dulla = to be diverted from the right path (intentionally or unintentionally); to waste, to make unsuccessful, to divert to the wrong path
See (215) ? choosing the wrong path in exchange for guidance (i.e. choice again)
(937) Lost/astray
(16-7) Praying to Allah to guide us on the straight path, the way of those who have Allah?s blessings, not of those condemned by Allah, or those astray
As we know, Allah guides those who choose to be guided, by turning to Allah and striving hard in Allah?s cause
(717 He who Allah guides (through established laws, as described in the Qur?an), he alone is truly guided. Those who He lets go astray this His established laws, they are the losers
Question Why do we pray to Allah to guide us when it is based on our free will?
Answer (i) to create our own spirit to make the correct choices
(ii) to create the mood, spirit, determination, inspiration
It is with this that we truly understand the depth of Allah?s guidance, as revealed in the Qur?an,