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  4. Hot/"ramadan" Answer

Hot/"ramadan" Answer

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Islamic Calendar & Ramadhan.
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  • A Offline
    A Offline
    ayman
    wrote on last edited by
    #2309

    Both on 14th of July and 15th of July, the moon rises before sunset in for instance London, Great-Britain.
    15th of July - in the table below.
    This means that the above given interpretation of verses 8416-18 is not correct, or at least not valid everywhere on earth.
    Furthermore the night that enshrouds is rather a while after sunset - when the darkness really starts, with the first stars - that is after the moonrise in July.

    From http//aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/RST_defs.php

    Sunrise and sunset conventionally refer to the times when the upper edge of the disk of the Sun is on the horizon, considered unobstructed relative to the location of interest. Atmospheric conditions are assumed to be average, and the location is in a level region on the Earth's surface.
    Moonrise and moonset times are computed for exactly the same circumstances as for sunrise and sunset.

    Please see the detailed data below (specifically the times marked in red), which shows that the full-moon will technically appear at almost the same time the sun disappears and not before the sun by 8 minutes as you indicated. According to the data, 2105 is when the full-moon upper edge appears (not the whole symmetric full moon as the great reading clearly states). Now keeping in mind that the full-moon (and the sun) angular width is 0.5 degrees, by the time the entire full-moon appears over the horizon it will be about 2010 and the sun would be below the horizon. Also, keep in mind that due to haze on the horizon and uneven terrain, even in a flat desert the full-moon will practically not be visible until it is 1-2 degrees above the horizon. So under the best circumstances it would be around 2120 when Londoners would see the full-moon. As I previously said, as far as I know, this is true anywhere on earth except in extreme latitudes where the sun doesn?t set.

    From http//aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/AltAz.php

    LONDON E 0 10, N51 30
    Altitude and Azimuth of the Sun
    Jul 15, 2011
    Zone 1h East of Greenwich
    Altitude Azimuth
    (E of N)
    2030 4.6 299.5
    2035 4.0 300.5
    2040 3.3 301.4
    2045 2.7 302.4
    2050 2.1 303.3
    2055 1.5 304.3
    2100 0.9 305.3
    2105 0.4 306.2
    2110 -0.8 307.2
    2115 -1.4 308.2
    2120 -2.0 309.2
    2125 -2.6 310.2
    2130 -3.2 311.2

    LONDON E 0 10, N51 30
    Altitude and Azimuth of the Moon
    Jul 15, 2011
    Zone 1h East of Greenwich
    Altitude Azimuth Fraction
    (E of N) Illuminated
    2030 -5.4 112.3 1.00
    2035 -4.7 113.2 1.00
    2040 -4.0 114.1 1.00
    2045 -3.3 115.1 1.00
    2050 -2.6 116.0 1.00
    2055 -1.9 116.9 1.00
    2100 -1.3 117.9 1.00
    2105 -0.0 118.8 1.00
    2110 0.6 119.7 1.00
    2115 1.1 120.7 1.00
    2120 1.7 121.6 1.00
    2125 2.3 122.6 1.00
    2130 2.9 123.6 1.00

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    • U Offline
      U Offline
      unknownuser
      wrote on last edited by
      #2310

      From http//aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/RST_defs.php
      Please see the detailed data below (specifically the times marked in red), which shows that the full-moon will technically appear at almost the same time the sun disappears and not before the sun by 8 minutes as you indicated. According to the data, 2105 is when the full-moon upper edge appears (not the whole symmetric full moon as the great reading clearly states). Now keeping in mind that the full-moon (and the sun) angular width is 0.5 degrees, by the time the entire full-moon appears over the horizon it will be about 2010 and the sun would be below the horizon. Also, keep in mind that due to haze on the horizon and uneven terrain, even in a flat desert the full-moon will practically not be visible until it is 1-2 degrees above the horizon. So under the best circumstances it would be around 2120 when Londoners would see the full-moon. As I previously said, as far as I know, this is true anywhere on earth except in extreme latitudes where the sun doesn?t set.

      Peace Ayman,

      180 degrees, 12 hours sunrise to sunset, 15 degrees/hour or 2 minutes for the sun's 1/2 degree to set.

      It depends on location...

      http//www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/rs-one-day-us

      http//home.hiwaay.net/~krcool/Astro/moon/fullmoon.htm

      Sort check dates for full moon after summer solstice June 21st. Here is Chicago...

      U.S. Naval Observatory
      Astronomical Applications Department

      Sun and Moon Data for One Day
      The following information is provided for Chicago, Cook County, Illinois (longitude W87.7, latitude N41.9)
      Thursday
      11 July 1957 Central Standard Time

      SUN
      Begin civil twilight 352 a.m.
      Sunrise 425 a.m.
      Sun transit 1156 a.m.
      Sunset 726 p.m.
      End civil twilight 800 p.m.

      MOON
      Moonrise 623 p.m. on preceding day
      Moonset 418 a.m.
      Moonrise 704 p.m.
      Moon transit 1208 a.m. on following day
      Moonset 516 a.m. on following day

      Full Moon on 11 July 1957 at 450 p.m. Central Standard Time.

      22 minutes Moonrise before Sunsets

      3 July 1993 Central Daylight Time
      Sunset 829 p.m.
      Moonrise 815 p.m.

      14 minutes Moonrise before Sunset

      Few observations
      973 night the power better than thousand shr
      It's more precise, as better than single shr amplified 1000. Not written as 1000 ashr plural.

      If calculating full moon or month, carrying him <= 6 lunar months; i.e. after 12 weeks weight is felt.

      Using word substitution?
      4615 and carrying him and his separation (for) thirty shra
      3114 and his separation <= Aamyn (2 x 12 lunar months)

      30 shra - 24 lunar months his separation <= 6 lunar months carrying him

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      • T Offline
        T Offline
        truthseeker171
        wrote on last edited by
        #2311

        From http//aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/RST_defs.php
        Please see the detailed data below (specifically the times marked in red), which shows that the full-moon will technically appear at almost the same time the sun disappears and not before the sun by 8 minutes as you indicated. According to the data, 2105 is when the full-moon upper edge appears (not the whole symmetric full moon as the great reading clearly states). Now keeping in mind that the full-moon (and the sun) angular width is 0.5 degrees, by the time the entire full-moon appears over the horizon it will be about 2010 and the sun would be below the horizon. Also, keep in mind that due to haze on the horizon and uneven terrain, even in a flat desert the full-moon will practically not be visible until it is 1-2 degrees above the horizon. So under the best circumstances it would be around 2120 when Londoners would see the full-moon. As I previously said, as far as I know, this is true anywhere on earth except in extreme latitudes where the sun doesn?t set.

        Peace

        The more one gets to the North the longer the time appears to be between the rise of the full moon and the sunset.
        For instance Edinburgh

        U.S. Naval Observatory
        Astronomical Applications Department
        Sun and Moon Data for One Day
        The following information is provided for Edinburgh (longitude W3.2, latitude N55.9)
        Friday
        15 July 2011 Universal Time + 1h

        SUN
        Begin civil twilight 0352
        Sunrise 0448
        Sun transit 1319
        Sunset 2149
        End civil twilight 2245

        MOON
        Moonrise 2109 on preceding day
        Moon transit 0103
        Moonset 0505
        Moonrise 2135
        Moonset 0624 on following day

        Full Moon on 15 July 2011 at 0740 (Universal Time + 1h).

        This shows that there is not a general valid sequence, for places with sunset, that can be deduced from verses 8416-18.
        May be more to the South there would be a more consequent sequence of first the sunset and then the rise of the full moon.

        But the wording -the night and what it enshrouds- of verse 8417 disproves a possible sequence of events. The time just after sunset is a part of the -nahar- not of the -lail-, because just after sunset actually there is no darkness to cover things from sight. The full moon is already visible before the actual darkness is starting.

        Anyway in the wording of verses 8416-18 one can not find a linkage with the start of the fasting.

        Peace,
        Truthseeker

        Disclaimer the study of the Koran is work in progress, every information in any posting on this forum should be controlled by the believers themselves in the best way - verse 1736.

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        • U Offline
          U Offline
          unknownuser
          wrote on last edited by
          #2312

          Peace all,

          If data is gathered for past traditional months of Ramadan and 1st visible full moon ...

          http//www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/rs-one-day-us

          Ramadan in 2011 will start on Monday, the 1st of August
          Sun and Moon Data for One Day
          The following information is provided for Anchorage, Anchorage Borough, Alaska (longitude W149.9, latitude N61.2)
          Saturday
          13 August 2011 Alaska Daylight Time

          SUN
          Begin civil twilight 506 a.m.
          Sunrise 602 a.m.
          Sun transit 204 p.m.
          Sunset 1004 p.m.
          End civil twilight 1100 p.m.

          MOON
          Moonrise 913 p.m. on preceding day
          Moon transit 142 a.m.
          Moonset 624 a.m.
          Moonrise 922 p.m.
          Moonset 747 a.m. on following day

          Full Moon on 13 August 2011 at 1058 a.m. Alaska Daylight Time.

          The following information is provided for Chicago, Cook County, Illinois (longitude W87.7, latitude N41.9)

          Saturday
          13 August 2011 Central Daylight Time

          SUN
          Begin civil twilight 526 a.m.
          Sunrise 557 a.m.
          Sun transit 1256 p.m.
          Sunset 754 p.m.
          End civil twilight 824 p.m.

          MOON
          Moonrise 707 p.m. on preceding day
          Moon transit 1225 a.m.
          Moonset 551 a.m.
          Moonrise 735 p.m.
          Moonset 653 a.m. on following day

          Full Moon on 13 August 2011 at 158 p.m. Central Daylight Time.

          The following information is provided for Mauna Loa, Maui County, Hawaii (longitude W157.2, latitude N21.1)

          Friday
          12 August 2011 Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time

          SUN
          Begin civil twilight 543 a.m.
          Sunrise 607 a.m.
          Sun transit 1234 p.m.
          Sunset 701 p.m.
          End civil twilight 724 p.m.

          MOON
          Moonrise 541 p.m. on preceding day
          Moonset 511 a.m.
          Moonrise 622 p.m.
          Moon transit 1212 a.m. on following day
          Moonset 605 a.m. on following day

          Phase of the Moon on 12 August waxing gibbous with 99% of the Moon's visible disk illuminated.

          Full Moon on 13 August 2011 at 858 a.m. (Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time).

          http//oi51.tinypic.com/v8g00x.jpg

          2185 shr (full moon) Ra-Mim-Dad -- to be blasted by the sun. (both visible at same time)

          936 indeed count al-shwr with Allah (for) twelve shra
          937 they make it allowed (for) Aama and make it prohibited (for) Aama

          I've checked prior years and believe the above pattern continues indefinetly...

          Ramadan 2010 11th of August
          Sun and Moon Data for One Day

          The following information is provided for Anchorage, Anchorage Borough, Alaska (longitude W149.9, latitude N61.2)
          Wednesday
          22 September 2010 Alaska Daylight Time

          SUN
          Begin civil twilight 701 a.m.
          Sunrise 744 a.m.
          Sun transit 152 p.m.
          Sunset 759 p.m.
          End civil twilight 842 p.m.

          MOON
          Moonrise 707 p.m. on preceding day
          Moon transit 104 a.m.
          Moonset 721 a.m.
          Moonrise 710 p.m.
          Moonset 841 a.m. on following day

          Phase of the Moon on 22 September waxing gibbous with 100% of the Moon's visible disk illuminated.
          Full Moon on 23 September 2010 at 118 a.m. Alaska Daylight Time.

          The following information is provided for Chicago, Cook County, Illinois (longitude W87.7, latitude N41.9)
          Wednesday
          22 September 2010 Central Daylight Time

          SUN
          Begin civil twilight 610 a.m.
          Sunrise 638 a.m.
          Sun transit 1243 p.m.
          Sunset 648 p.m.
          End civil twilight 716 p.m.

          MOON
          Moonrise 548 p.m. on preceding day
          Moon transit 1149 p.m. on preceding day
          Moonset 558 a.m.
          Moonrise 610 p.m.
          Moonset 658 a.m. on following day

          Phase of the Moon on 22 September waxing gibbous with 99% of the Moon's visible disk illuminated.
          Full Moon on 23 September 2010 at 418 a.m. Central Daylight Time.

          The following information is provided for Mauna Loa, Maui County, Hawaii (longitude W157.2, latitude N21.1)

          Wednesday
          22 September 2010 Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time

          SUN
          Begin civil twilight 556 a.m.
          Sunrise 618 a.m.
          Sun transit 1221 p.m.
          Sunset 625 p.m.
          End civil twilight 647 p.m.

          MOON
          Moonrise 527 p.m. on preceding day
          Moonset 546 a.m.
          Moonrise 600 p.m.
          Moon transit 1215 a.m. on following day
          Moonset 635 a.m. on following day

          Full Moon on 22 September 2010 at 1118 p.m. (Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time).

          Ramadan 2009 21 August
          Sun and Moon Data for One Day

          The following information is provided for Anchorage, Anchorage Borough, Alaska (longitude W149.9, latitude N61.2)
          Thursday
          3 September 2009 Alaska Daylight Time

          SUN
          Begin civil twilight 611 a.m.
          Sunrise 657 a.m.
          Sun transit 159 p.m.
          Sunset 858 p.m.
          End civil twilight 944 p.m.

          MOON
          Moonrise 820 p.m. on preceding day
          Moon transit 101 a.m.
          Moonset 558 a.m.
          Moonrise 821 p.m.
          Moonset 723 a.m. on following day

          Phase of the Moon on 3 September waxing gibbous with 99% of the Moon's visible disk illuminated.
          Full Moon on 4 September 2009 at 803 a.m. Alaska Daylight Time.

          The following information is provided for Chicago, Cook County, Illinois (longitude W87.7, latitude N41.9)

          Thursday
          3 September 2009 Central Daylight Time

          SUN
          Begin civil twilight 550 a.m.
          Sunrise 619 a.m.
          Sun transit 1250 p.m.
          Sunset 720 p.m.
          End civil twilight 749 p.m.

          MOON
          Moonrise 621 p.m. on preceding day
          Moon transit 1145 p.m. on preceding day
          Moonset 516 a.m.
          Moonrise 644 p.m.
          Moonset 619 a.m. on following day

          Phase of the Moon on 3 September waxing gibbous with 99% of the Moon's visible disk illuminated.

          Full Moon on 4 September 2009 at 1103 a.m. Central Daylight Time.

          The following information is provided for Mauna Loa, Maui County, Hawaii (longitude W157.2, latitude N21.1)

          Thursday
          3 September 2009 Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time

          SUN
          Begin civil twilight 551 a.m.
          Sunrise 613 a.m.
          Sun transit 1228 p.m.
          Sunset 643 p.m.
          End civil twilight 705 p.m.

          MOON
          Moonrise 539 p.m. on preceding day
          Moonset 526 a.m.
          Moonrise 613 p.m.
          Moon transit 1213 a.m. on following day
          Moonset 617 a.m. on following day

          Phase of the Moon on 3 September waxing gibbous with 99% of the Moon's visible disk illuminated.

          Full Moon on 4 September 2009 at 603 a.m. (Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time).

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          • U Offline
            U Offline
            unknownuser
            wrote on last edited by
            #2313

            Few observations
            973 night the power better than thousand shr
            It's more precise, as better than single shr amplified 1000. Not written as 1000 ashr plural.

            If calculating full moon or month, carrying him <= 6 lunar months; i.e. after 12 weeks weight is felt.

            Using word substitution?
            4615 and carrying him and his separation (for) thirty shra
            3114 and his separation <= Aamyn (2 x 12 lunar months)

            30 shra - 24 lunar months his separation <= 6 lunar months carrying him

            Correction, it should be?
            30 shra ? 24 (or less) lunar months his separation => 6 (to 10) lunar months carrying him

            If data is gathered for past traditional months of Ramadan and 1st visible full moon ...

            http//www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/rs-one-day-us

            http//oi51.tinypic.com/v8g00x.jpg

            2185 shr (full moon) Ra-Mim-Dad -- to be blasted by the sun. (both visible at same time)

            936 indeed count al-shwr with Allah (for) twelve shra
            937 they make it allowed (for) Aama and make it prohibited (for) Aama

            I've checked prior years and believe the above pattern continues indefinetly...

            It's not unique for the above 12 count cycle and seems to exist for every full moon.

            The question remains how to identify Ramadan 12 count cycle; i.e. if one was on an island?

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            • A Offline
              A Offline
              ayman
              wrote on last edited by
              #2314

              Peace brother Eid,

              Few observations
              973 night the power better than thousand shr
              It's more precise, as better than single shr amplified 1000. Not written as 1000 ashr plural.

              In Arabic this is the case for all plurals above ten. For example, you also say 50,000 sana (year) and not 50,000 sanawat (years). You also say 1000 lyla (night) not 1000 layaly (nights). You also say 1000 ragl (man) and you don't say 1000 regal (men).

              Peace,

              Ayman

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              • U Offline
                U Offline
                unknownuser
                wrote on last edited by
                #2315

                Peace brother Eid,

                In Arabic this is the case for all plurals above ten. For example, you also say 50,000 sana (year) and not 50,000 sanawat (years). You also say 1000 lyla (night) not 1000 layaly (nights). You also say 1000 ragl (man) and you don't say 1000 regal (men).

                Peace,

                Ayman

                Peace bro Ayman,

                Yes, thanks that makes sense; not sure why sunnah written as or snh is interpreted as year?

                As in other languages roads/ways is used to mean multiples/times which resolves many of the issues...

                296 if he could be granted life a thousand times
                2255 Allah - no God only Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all that exists;
                Not overtakes Him time and not sleep.
                526 forbidden to them forty times they will wander in the earth
                1513 not they believe in it and truly have passed time the past
                1777 way whom truly We sent before you of Our Messengers. And not you will find (in our way) any change.
                1854-55 And indeed We have explained in this the Quran to humanity of every example and is the human most things quarrelsome. And what prevents the human that they believe when has come to them the guidance and they ask their Lord, only that comes to them time the past or comes to them the punishment ahead?
                2247 Day/time with your Lord like thousand times/ways from what you reckon
                29149 and indeed, We sent Noah to his people and he remained among them thousand times only (for) fifty Aama/years
                325 Day/time measure which is thousand times from what you reckon
                3338, 3362 time/way Allah
                4615 and carrying him and his separation (for) thirty shra until when he reaches asdh and reaches forty times he says, "My Lord ...

                forty multiples/times/ways is perhaps stage # of cell splits since inception
                2^40 2x2x2x2... = 1,097,728,000,000 or trillion divisions until adulthood

                4823 time/way Allah which passed away from before and never you will find lisunnati in (the) way of Allah any change.
                701-4 asked a questioner about a punishment bound to happen to the disbelievers not of it any preventer from Allah owner the ways of ascent. Ascend al-malikatu wal-ru to Him in a day/time is its measure fifty thousand times
                705 so be patient...

                Likewise, snh feminine cannot be the same as Aam masculine or snyn masculine plural.

                2259 hundred Aam/year ... then He raised him. He said, "How long you remained?"He said, "I remained a day or part a day." He said, "No, you remained hundred Aam/year so look at your food and your drink not change time ytsnh
                928 Aamhm/year theirs
                937 they make it allowed (for) Aama/year and make it prohibited (for) Aama/year
                9126 do not they see that they are tried in every Aam/year once or twice?
                1249 then comes from after that Aam/year in it will be given abundant rain the people and in it they will press."
                3114 and his separation in Aamyn/two years

                7130 We seized people Firaun bal-snyn/in the years and scarcity of the fruits
                105 & 1712 that you may know amount al-snyn/the years and the count
                1242 so he remained in the prison short snyn/years
                1247-49 he said, "You will sow seven snyn/years as usual so what you reap so leave it in its ears except little from what you eat. Then comes from after that seven hard consume what you advanced for them except from what you store. Then comes from after that Aam/year in it will be given abundant rain the people and in it they will press."
                1811 so We cast over their ears in the cave snyn/years amount (duration in cave not specified)
                1825 and they remained in their cave three hundred snyn/years and add nine
                300 x 12 months + 9 solar years = 300.067473 solar years is speculation refuted in the next verse...
                1826 Say, "Allah knows best about what they remained...
                23112 he?ll ask "how long did you remain in the earth, amount snyn/years?
                2618 he said, didn't we bring you up among us a child, and you remained among us from your life snyn/years?
                26205 We let them enjoy snyn/years
                304 in short snyn/years
                2040 so you remained snyn/years among people madyan

                Peace,
                Eid

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                • F Offline
                  F Offline
                  farida
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #2316

                  Salaam

                  The Qur'an enjoins those who witness the month of Ramadan to fast in it.

                  How does one witness a month? When you experience the day breaking and ending for around thirty/29 days. So those who live in the s/northern hemisphere do not witness some months, as the sun never sets or rises and so there is no distinct separation at dawn or towards night. This is a basic requirement for starting and ending fast and as one commentator said ? a common principle that any who suffers from impractibility, the relevant provision of law does not apply to him?

                  Best regards
                  farida

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                  • E Offline
                    E Offline
                    Eikonoklastes
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #2317

                    Peace,

                    This was probably already discussed, but as evident this thread is way too enormous to go through to find the answer.

                    I was just wondering why the "old palm sheath" metaphor for crescent, when the word for crescent is already clearly used? Does the metaphor lend to any additional clues or anything?

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                    • LaythL Offline
                      LaythL Offline
                      Layth
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #2318

                      Salam,

                      I was just wondering why the "old palm sheath" metaphor for crescent, when the word for crescent is already clearly used? Does the metaphor lend to any additional clues or anything?

                      Because it is not referring to the "crescent", but the full moon (the old palm sheaths fall to both sides, making a full circle shape).

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                      • M Offline
                        M Offline
                        mekaeel7
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #2319

                        It has been a very long time since I have posted on this site and am not sure if my concern even fits this category but my question is why is it assumed that fasting means forsaking food and drink when the only example of fasting cited in the book is of Mary mother of Eesa and her example of fasting was no talking? Where is the command from Al Ilahe(The god) to abstain from food and drink?

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                        • A Offline
                          A Offline
                          afridi220
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #2320

                          It has been a very long time since I have posted on this site and am not sure if my concern even fits this category but my question is why is it assumed that fasting means forsaking food and drink when the only example of fasting cited in the book is of Mary mother of Eesa and her example of fasting was no talking? Where is the command from Al Ilahe(The god) to abstain from food and drink?

                          The Holy Quran, Surah Al Baqarah 2187

                          ?Permitted to you, on the night of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves; but He turned to you and forgave you; so now associate with them, and seek what Allah Hath ordained for you, and eat and drink, until the white thread of dawn appear to you distinct from its black thread; then complete your fast till the night appears; but do not associate with your wives while ye are in retreat in the mosques. Those are limits (set by) Allah Approach not nigh thereto. Thus doth Allah make clear His Signs to men that they may learn self-restraint

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                          • M Offline
                            M Offline
                            mekaeel7
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #2321

                            Ok, I am well aware of this ayat but the problem still remains in my mind concerning the fast of Mary mother of Eesa being that she not speak not eating played no part in this description of what fasting entails. The ayat that you quoted does not say "and abstain from eating and drinking and sexual intercourse". Other than the description of the fast of Mary, not speaking, there is no other ayah that describes what exactly entails, is there?

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                            • A Offline
                              A Offline
                              ayman
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #2322

                              Because it is not referring to the "crescent", but the full moon (the old palm sheaths fall to both sides, making a full circle shape).

                              This is incorrect because the passage uses the singular "sheath" while, as you can see, you had to use the plural sheaths to turn it into the sheaths falling on both sides (even this is an incorrect imagery since it doesn't have the same shape of the full round circle of the full-moon).

                              Since the passage talks about a single sheath then this is clearly referring to the crescent shape.

                              The passage talks about descending stages "manazil" (from NZL Descend). Since the moon can only descend in size from the full-moon, then it is clearly talking about the cycle starting from the full-moon and descending in stages until it becomes a crescent.

                              Peace,

                              Ayman

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                                nadeem1
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #2323

                                Assalaamu wa alaikum

                                it returns as a curved sheath (singular). so the new moon is basically the zero moon or the astronomical new moon, which is before the crescent. when there is no moon in the sky.

                                the main problem is that the moon cycle is not a strict 29 or 30 days. rather 29.53 days. sometimes you will not see the new moon because the new moon might take place when it is day on earth, and by the time the sun sets, the crescent has already appeared.

                                if the moon returns as a curved sheath. then the next phase after the waning crescent is no moon in the sky, which can be easily confirmed through naked eye and telescope, where neither can contradict each other.

                                as shahr is something obvious it may be the phase when there is no moon, and it is obvious, even if you go to a mountain you won't see it.

                                as our calendar is similar to the scripture, the people of the book also use the astonomical new moon which is the zero moon to identify the new month.

                                Regarding the month of ramadhan, my opinion is there are a couple of definitions for the word ramadh, with i think shortness of rations predominating the heat interpretation.

                                if we denote rabi al awwal as the start of the grazing season, which starts in april, the grazing season finishes in autumn. there is shortness of rations as the trees shed their foliage. If we take rabia al awwal as april in the grazing season, then if we count down the months till ramadhan in order, we will find that it falls in october which falls in autumn.

                                in addition the word ramidha is used as a name in muslims and arabs and means white rose. As you know white roses or in general roses are particularly attached with autumn.

                                http//www.special-dictionary.com/names/r/ramidha_14.htm

                                that is why we have the famous " autumn rose "

                                As seasons are based on harvest, i would interpret ramadhan as ramidha or shortness of rations.

                                Salaam

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                                  ayman
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #2324

                                  Peace Nadeem,

                                  it returns as a curved sheath (singular). so the new moon is basically the zero moon or the astronomical new moon, which is before the crescent. when there is no moon in the sky.

                                  Have you ever seen a curved sheath?? It is certainly not invisible like the zero moon or even barely visible like the new moon crescent.

                                  Also, the shape of the curved sheath can be either the waning crescent or the waxing crescent. How did you decide which one?

                                  Peace,

                                  Ayman

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                                    youssef4342
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #2325

                                    Peace everyone peace

                                    I Just wanted to note that the Qurna states that in sura 9

                                    The hypocrites worry that a sura may be revealed exposing what is inside their hearts. Say, "Go ahead and mock. GOD will expose exactly what you are afraid of."(964)

                                    "...They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. (981)

                                    "Ramadan is the month during which the Quran was revealed...(2185)

                                    Based on this evidence, can is it not rightfull to say that the "scorching hot" month is the month of ramadan

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                                      dawngorgeous
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #2326

                                      Peace All,

                                      I have just gone through this whole thread from when it started years back. Phew! What a fantastic read. Can anyone tell me the names of the 4 restricted months?

                                      Peace.

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                                        khodr
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #2327

                                        Salaam

                                        The Qur'an enjoins those who witness the month of Ramadan to fast in it.

                                        How does one witness a month? When you experience the day breaking and ending for around thirty/29 days. So those who live in the s/northern hemisphere do not witness some months, as the sun never sets or rises and so there is no distinct separation at dawn or towards night. This is a basic requirement for starting and ending fast and as one commentator said ? a common principle that any who suffers from impractibility, the relevant provision of law does not apply to him?

                                        Best regards
                                        farida

                                        salam,

                                        In the qur'an are signs for people who use their god given reasoning faculty.
                                        If one asks how can one witness a month, then this person must continue asking other questions, such as how can one fast a full moon, or how can one fast while at work on the space station. Yet a better thoughtful question, how can believers fast someday while working on the moon itself.

                                        I mean no ills for anyone.

                                        sincerely
                                        khodr

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                                          mirjamnur
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #2328

                                          Peace everyone peace

                                          I Just wanted to note that the Qurna states that in sura 9

                                          Quote
                                          The hypocrites worry that a sura may be revealed exposing what is inside their hearts. Say, "Go ahead and mock. GOD will expose exactly what you are afraid of."(964)

                                          Quote
                                          "...They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. (981)
                                          Quote

                                          "Ramadan is the month during which the Quran was revealed...(2185)
                                          Based on this evidence, can is it not rightfull to say that the "scorching hot" month is the month of ramadan

                                          dear youssef
                                          was the Quran not revealed in stages? can we really conclude from the wording of Sura 9 that

                                          1. something was really revealed because the subjunctive is used (The hypocrites worry that a sura may be revealed exposing what is inside their hearts.)
                                          2. deduced from the fact that the entire Quran was sent down completely during Ramadan?
                                            If this was so, then your conclusions are correct.
                                            If he was not fully revealed in Ramadan, but over a longer period, then your conclusions are not correct and Ayman could be quite.
                                            how the Koran was sent down? confused
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