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  4. Oldest Qur?an manuscript MA VI 165

Oldest Qur?an manuscript MA VI 165

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Questions/Comments on the Quran
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    Noon_waalqalami
    wrote on last edited by
    #100

    Peace -- an update on this manuscript is as today slight difference in that the scribe kept a different verse count/checksum every ten verses "heavy red dots" so there is an extra verse count in chapter 27 and one less in other chapters like chapter 20 (see earlier posts) and chapter 36 where initials are not counted as separate verses.

    http//oi63.tinypic.com/xkn7yh.jpg

    http//oi67.tinypic.com/2wcfyok.jpg

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      Hizbullah
      wrote on last edited by
      #101

      Peace Noon

      According to Professor Peter Stein - University of Jena, Germany, who is the world expert on ASA; this script was made sometime in the end of 3rd Century CE and the correct rendering of the ancient text is that it is a legal document which states that a certain amount (the actual number has been left open) of Sorghum has been granted by A MAN TO FOUR WOMEN.

      Quranic verse 0403 - 04 sound VERY SIMILAR. Now, if this is the case, how come in the 3rd Century, such Quranic law was initiated in South Arabia?

      What say you?

      peace

      Peace Noon,

      Why did you avoid my question?

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        Noon_waalqalami
        wrote on last edited by
        #102

        Peace Noon,

        Why did you avoid my question?

        Peace Hizbullah -- already answered earlier.

        1. some guy leaving whatever to four women nothing to do with this thread/topic
        2. nothing to do with Qur'an
        3. open different thread state how different than any man leaving stuff to women

        Now back to topic Qur?an manuscript MA VI 165 it is a wonder how it matches today's script only difference how the scribe kept a different checksum i.e. every 10 verses and numbering system to keep count which varies slightly.

        Here is another difference which contains an extra verse count in chapter 35 hence total 46 verses.

        http//oi66.tinypic.com/24o0xp3.jpg

        Here is a summary of differences found thus far in verse counts only (for numerologists) ...

        ch vrs even ch vrs odd
        1 7 8 3 200 203
        2 286 288 5 120 125
        4 176 180 6 165 171
        9 129 138 7 206 213
        11 123 134 8 75 83
        13 43 56 10 109 119
        14 52 66 12 111 123
        15 99 114 19 98 117
        16 128 144 21 112 133
        17 111 128 23 118 141
        18 110 128 27 94 121
        20 134 154 28 87 115
        22 78 100 31 34 65
        24 64 88 35 46 81
        25 77 102 37 182 219
        26 226 252 40 85 125
        29 69 98 41 54 95
        30 60 90 42 53 95
        32 30 62 44 59 103
        33 73 106 46 35 81
        34 54 88 47 38 85
        36 82 118 48 29 77
        38 88 126 49 18 67
        39 75 114 50 45 95
        43 89 132 51 60 111
        45 37 82 52 49 101
        56 96 152 53 62 115
        57 29 86 54 55 109
        58 22 80 55 78 133
        63 11 74 59 24 83
        64 18 82 60 13 73
        66 12 78 61 14 75
        68 52 120 62 11 73
        70 44 114 65 12 77
        72 28 100 67 30 97
        74 56 130 69 52 121
        78 40 118 71 28 99
        80 42 122 73 20 93
        81 29 110 75 40 115
        87 19 106 76 31 107
        88 26 114 77 50 127
        90 20 110 79 46 125
        91 15 106 82 19 101
        93 11 104 83 36 119
        94 8 102 84 25 109
        97 5 102 85 22 107
        98 8 106 86 17 103
        101 11 112 89 30 119
        102 8 110 92 21 113
        103 3 106 95 8 103
        105 5 110 96 19 115
        106 4 110 99 8 107
        107 7 114 100 11 111
        111 5 116 104 9 113
        112 4 116 108 3 111
        113 5 118 109 6 115
        114 6 120 110 3 113

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          Hizbullah
          wrote on last edited by
          #103

          Peace Hizbullah -- already answered earlier.

          1. some guy leaving whatever to four women nothing to do with this thread/topic
          2. nothing to do with Qur'an
          3. open different thread state how different than any man leaving stuff to women

          Noon,

          I am showing you proves of ancient Quranic evidence and has something to do with this thread.

          You deliberately denied solid evidence of Quranic legislation implemented in the 3rd Century. Quran 0403-04, tells us the legislation of providing charity to orphan / single women.

          http//arabetics.com/public/html/more/History%20of%20the%20Arabic%20Script_article_files/image008.gif

          Quran 6304 - And when you see them, you wonder their personality, AND WHEN THEY SPEAK, YOU LISTEN TO THEIR SPEECH. INDEED THEIR WERE MUSNAD WOODEN ......

          Feel free to follow the sectarian lies!

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            Noon_waalqalami
            wrote on last edited by
            #104

            I am showing you proves of ancient Quranic evidence and has something to do with this thread.

            You deliberately denied solid evidence of Quranic legislation implemented in the 3rd Century. Quran 0403-04, tells us the legislation of providing charity to orphan / single women.

            Feel free to follow the sectarian lies!

            Peace Hizbullah -- no evidence, off topic, did not show which word is "charity" or "orphan" or its context?

            Keep quoting Qur'an in use now like one in this thread dated to 6th century and no evidence 3rd century.

            Perhaps produce something like Perf 558 which contains date also...

            in name the god the almighty the merciful

            shr/lunar cycle Jumada as in 2185 shr/lunar cycle Ramadan

            http//oi65.tinypic.com/a9ygm0.jpg

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              Hizbullah
              wrote on last edited by
              #105

              Peace Hizbullah -- no evidence, off topic, did not show which word is "charity" or "orphan" or its context?

              Keep quoting Qur'an in use now like one in this thread dated to 6th century and no evidence 3rd century.

              Perhaps produce something like Perf 558 which contains date also...

              in name the god the almighty the merciful

              shr/lunar cycle Jumada as in 2185 shr/lunar cycle Ramadan

              Is this how you gather information to prove your point? Without using critical thinking concept? It is not right!

              Quranic evidence does not means only Quranic verses or pages but it involves the concept of evaluating information gathered from observation and reasoning which are similar to what the Quranic possession of a set of information.

              You cannot outright refute. For example, the writings on the wooden stick - what are the information pertaining to the writings? Were they Quranic information / legislation? Yes, No, Very similar to a certain extent? In what script the information was written in order to identify when it was written? So on and so forth.

              Fyi, with the evidences, you provided - shows clearly that the Quran was written in the Jazm Script in the 6th Century CE, when the so called Prophet was not even born yet. So how could you justify that the Arab was the Prophet when evidences shows the Quran was already present even before he was born? If you follow the traditional Islamic history, the Quran was sent down when the Prophet was in his 40th birthday, sometime in the early 7th Century CE. This was the time he was selected to be a prophet and the Quran was sent down from this point onwards! How do you justify this?

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                Noon_waalqalami
                wrote on last edited by
                #106

                You cannot outright refute. For example, the writings on the wooden stick - what are the information pertaining to the writings? Were they Quranic information / legislation? Yes, No, Very similar to a certain extent? In what script the information was written in order to identify when it was written? So on and so forth.

                Peace Hizbullah, don't care about sticks; please stay on topic; open separate thread; tell us what they exactly say.

                Fyi, with the evidences, you provided - shows clearly that the Quran was written in the Jazm Script in the 6th Century CE, when the so called Prophet was not even born yet. So how could you justify that the Arab was the Prophet when evidences shows the Quran was already present even before he was born? If you follow the traditional Islamic history, the Quran was sent down when the Prophet was in his 40th birthday, sometime in the early 7th Century CE. This was the time he was selected to be a prophet and the Quran was sent down from this point onwards! How do you justify this?

                Again you keep making assumptions and already showed evidence which gives a date i.e. range. Here again are two separate Qur'ans which consistently show 201 ta ha (together as single verse with) 202 not descended we of upon you the Qur?an that thou agonize

                MA VI 165 95.4% probability between 649-675 CE

                http//idb.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/diglit/MaVI165

                http//oi63.tinypic.com/2u8vzwg.jpg

                Birmingham 95.4% probability between 568-645 CE

                http//www.birmingham.ac.uk/facilities/cadbury/quran-manuscript/index.aspx

                http//oi67.tinypic.com/2qum890.jpg

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                  Noon_waalqalami
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #107

                  Peace,

                  The manuscript is consistent with today's difference in verse numbering scribe kept checksum as noted with some initials together as single verse 201 ta ha (MA VI 165 and Birmingham Qur'an) together with 202 not descended we of upon you the Qur?an that thou agonize

                  Likewise verse 2040 is clearly split into two separate verses...

                  2040 when was going sister your so she said shall I show you upon who nurse him so we returned you to mother your that cool/comfort eye hers and not thou grieve and slay thou soul of so saved we you from the distress and tested we you test of (start new verse) so stayed thou years with individuals Madyan furthermore thou came on decree O Moses

                  There are slight differences with missing alif e.g. 213 distraught (spelled &#1607.

                  Here is the rest of ch 20 to beginning of ch 21 ...

                  http//oi64.tinypic.com/67qscy.jpg

                  http//oi66.tinypic.com/2ikfyg3.jpg

                  http//oi66.tinypic.com/315fhxe.jpg

                  http//oi64.tinypic.com/2ikvzv4.jpg

                  http//oi66.tinypic.com/2q1fpn5.jpg

                  http//oi65.tinypic.com/1zt5ar.jpg

                  http//oi63.tinypic.com/2nvcvuv.jpg

                  http//oi64.tinypic.com/2dumut3.jpg

                  http//oi65.tinypic.com/jfdua0.jpg

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                    Noon_waalqalami
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #108

                    Peace, another example text matches difference in verse numbering...

                    321 & 322 single verse...
                    321 alif lam meem (no end verse marks) 322 revelation the book not doubt in it from lord the creations

                    3210 is split into two verses...

                    3210 and say they of is when we are lost in the land will we surely in creation new ... (start new verse) rather themselves in meeting lord theirs skeptics being

                    http//oi64.tinypic.com/35klawg.jpg

                    http//oi66.tinypic.com/641mrr.jpg

                    http//oi65.tinypic.com/2cna6qh.jpg

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                      Man_of_Faith
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #109

                      The verse numbering is not native with the scripture. It is a later addition.

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                        Hizbullah
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #110

                        Quran 1636?..SO TRAVEL IN THE EARTH AND SEE HOW WAS THE END OF THE DENIERS.

                        So travel the earth and carry out research, investigation and find out what is the truth and what is false.

                        Now, base on Q4144, according to Arrazi, 3jam means Persian. He was right to a certain extent. Actually 3jam means the presence of writing elements known as the ?huzvresh?. The ?huzvresh? were words that were so called "Nabatean Aramaic" in origin and were written in the Middle Persian, Soghdian, Khawarizmian. In another words, these languages were the so called "Nabatean Aramaic" written in different scripts and all with 22 alphabets ? Aleph, Beth, Gamal, Dalath - Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta?so on and so forth ? Abgd and written from right to left].

                        The Persian Empire was forced to employ the contemporaneous languages of the ancient Near East for the record of the empire. For effective diplomatic communication among the provinces of the empire, the so called Nabatean ?Aramaic?, as a Lingua Franca, was chosen. It was a natural choice and a practical one Nabatean ?Aramaic? was already widely spoken in the Levant, Turkey , Egypt, and Western Iran. Anyone, irrespective of whether they were in the Levant, Turkey , Egypt or Persia would be able to comprehend Nabatean ?Aramaic?. So when the Quran talk about 3jam, it means those aforesaid languages, that was widely spoken in the Sasanian Empire in the 3rd Century CE.

                        As for Arabic, the Quran is actually referring to the Ancient South Arabian that was widely spoken in South Arabia. The difference between the Quranic Arabic and ASA, is that the Quranic Arabic sounds more ?Nabatean Aramaic?. In fact, Quran Arabic is a combination of both so called Nabatean Aramaic and South Arabian Musnad, plausible created in the late 4th / early 5th Century CE. It adopted the same number of alphabet like ASA, 28 alphabets.

                        If the Quran was sent down in the 7th Century CE, then it is of no use that the Quran mentioned the word 3jam. This is because, the whole of Arabia ? right up to southern Turkey, Persia , Northern Africa, Spain, already adopted Arabic as the spoken and written language since the late 4th / early 5th Century CE. All those other languages with Huzwaresh and the so called Aramaic had already died out and no more in existence. So what is the point of mentioning them in the Quran?

                        Noon,

                        Appreciate, if you could answer my question - written in bold.

                        peace

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                          Noon_waalqalami
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #111

                          Noon,

                          Appreciate, if you could answer my question - written in bold.

                          peace

                          Peace Hizbullah, appreciate if you could acknowledge last question date of manuscript which you are using?

                          Again you keep making assumptions and already showed evidence which gives a date i.e. range.

                          MA VI 165 95.4% probability between 649-675 CE

                          http//idb.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/diglit/MaVI165

                          Also post questions clearly and what exactly is it you are asking?

                          Now, base on Q4144, according to Arrazi, 3jam means Persian. He was right to a certain extent

                          al-Razi born 1149 CE in Iran/Persian/alfarisia -- right about what?

                          Translate word left untranslated?

                          26198 and in case we revealed it on others al-ajamna ? 26199 so recited it on them not be they of in it believers

                          http//oi64.tinypic.com/2b1wyf.jpg

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                            Hizbullah
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #112

                            i asked you a very simple question and you deliberately ignore as usual.

                            If the Quran was sent down in the 7th Century as you and your sectarian allies claimed, why is there the word "a3jam" mention in the Quran? considering the fact that in the 7th Century CE, the Lingua Franca of the Arab world was Arabic even in Persia to a certain extent.

                            Arabic was the spoken and written language in Arabia and the Levant and some part of Persia. To the East of the Persian Empire, Arabic was a religious language because of the Quran!

                            I do not see the necessity to mention the word "a3jam" , when Arabic is the sole language of the Quran!

                            Appreciate you could give me a descent answer and dont beat around the bush... nope

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                              Noon_waalqalami
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #113

                              i asked you a very simple question and you deliberately ignore as usual.

                              If the Quran was sent down in the 7th Century as you and your sectarian allies claimed, why is there the word "a3jam" mention in the Quran? considering the fact that in the 7th Century CE, the Lingua Franca of the Arab world was Arabic even in Persia to a certain extent.

                              Arabic was the spoken and written language in Arabia and the Levant and some part of Persia. To the East of the Persian Empire, Arabic was a religious language because of the Quran!

                              I do not see the necessity to mention the word "a3jam" , when Arabic is the sole language of the Quran!

                              Appreciate you could give me a descent answer and dont beat around the bush... nope

                              OK better although don't appreciate your tone and please don't associate me with sectarians to paraphrase Thomas Jefferson ?I am a sect by myself" far as I know; see this is about word meanings and appreciate you answer my earlier question ...

                              Please translate al-ajamna tell us exactly what it is you are implying?

                              26198 and in case we revealed it on others al-ajamna ? 26199 so recited it on them not be they of in it believers

                              Are you implying it was not part of Arabic language in 7th Century?

                              What about Ar-Rum/The Romans -- was it part of Arabic language at the time or not?

                              http//oi59.tinypic.com/25a6d50.jpg

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                                Hizbullah
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #114

                                OK better although don't appreciate your tone and please don't associate me with sectarians to paraphrase Thomas Jefferson ?I am a sect by myself" far as I know; see this is about word meanings and appreciate you answer my earlier question ...

                                My apologies, but it seems that your view and many others in this forum are sectarian.

                                Please translate al-ajamna tell us exactly what it is you are implying?

                                26198 and in case we revealed it on others al-ajamna ? 26199 so recited it on them not be they of in it believers

                                I have already told you in my last post, as mentioned by Arrazi and i have already explained what it actually meant.

                                Are you implying it was not part of Arabic language in 7th Century?

                                It is Arabic and i have already explained.

                                What about Ar-Rum/The Romans -- was it part of Arabic language at the time or not?

                                Also Arabic.

                                It seems you do not understand my question.

                                If the Quran was sent down in the 7th Century as claimed, why is there, the word " " mention in the Quran? Considering the fact that in the 7th Century CE, the Lingua Franca of the Arab world was Quranic Arabic even in Persia to a certain extent.

                                The so called Aramaic which is actually Nabatean, aka Ancient North Arabian, or of its variants with Huzwaresh - and the widely spoken language of South Arabia aka Ancient South Arabian is no more a written and spoken language in the 7th Century CE. What remains were only dialects of the peoples, which are not written languages.

                                What is the purpose of talking about " "?

                                peace

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                                  Noon_waalqalami
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #115

                                  I have already told you in my last post, as mentioned by Arrazi and i have already explained what it actually meant.

                                  No not clear; again please clarify exactly the word in question -- what does it mean, insert translation below "al-ajamna"?

                                  It seems you do not understand my question.

                                  If the Quran was sent down in the 7th Century as claimed, why is there, the word " " mention in the Quran? Considering the fact that in the 7th Century CE, the Lingua Franca of the Arab world was Arabic even in Persia to a certain extent.

                                  Again translate the word in question and what other non-Arabic languages where spoken from 600 - 699 CE i.e. 7th century?

                                  16103 and indeed we know that they saying only teaches him human tongue the one who distorting to him ajamiyyun (insert meaning?) and this tongue arabiyyun clear

                                  26198 and in case we revealed it on others al-ajamna (insert meaning?)
                                  26199 so recited it on them not be they of in it believers

                                  4144 and in case made we it Qur?an of ajamiyyan (insert meaning?) would say they of of why not explained verses its 'jamiyyun (insert meaning?) waarabiyyun say it to the ones believes they of guidance and healing and the ones not believing in ears theirs deafness and it over them blindness surely those being called from place distant

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                                    Hizbullah
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #116

                                    No not clear; again please clarify exactly the word in question -- what does it mean, insert translation below "al-ajamna"?

                                    Again translate the word in question and what other non-Arabic languages where spoken from 600 - 699 CE i.e. 7th century?

                                    16103 and indeed we know that they saying only teaches him human tongue the one who distorting to him ajamiyyun (insert meaning?) and this tongue arabiyyun clear

                                    26198 and in case we revealed it on others al-ajamna (insert meaning?)
                                    26199 so recited it on them not be they of in it believers

                                    4144 and in case made we it Qur?an of ajamiyyan (insert meaning?) would say they of of why not explained verses its 'jamiyyun (insert meaning?) waarabiyyun say it to the ones believes they of guidance and healing and the ones not believing in ears theirs deafness and it over them blindness surely those being called from place distant

                                    Quran 1636?..SO TRAVEL IN THE EARTH AND SEE HOW WAS THE END OF THE DENIERS.

                                    So travel the earth and carry out research, investigation and find out what is the truth and what is false.

                                    Now, base on Q4144, according to Arrazi, 3jam means Persian. He was right to a certain extent. Actually 3jam means the presence of writing elements known as the ?huzvresh?. The ?huzvresh? were words that were so called "Nabatean Aramaic" in origin and were written in the Middle Persian, Soghdian, Khawarizmian. In another words, these languages were the so called "Nabatean Aramaic" written in different scripts and all with 22 alphabets ? Aleph, Beth, Gamal, Dalath - Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta?so on and so forth ? Abgd and written from right to left].

                                    The Persian Empire was forced to employ the contemporaneous languages of the ancient Near East for the record of the empire. For effective diplomatic communication among the provinces of the empire, the so called Nabatean ?Aramaic?, as a Lingua Franca, was chosen. It was a natural choice and a practical one Nabatean ?Aramaic? was already widely spoken in the Levant, Turkey , Egypt, and Western Iran. Anyone, irrespective of whether they were in the Levant, Turkey , Egypt or Persia would be able to comprehend Nabatean ?Aramaic?. So when the Quran talk about 3jam, it means those aforesaid languages, that was widely spoken in the Sasanian Empire in the 3rd Century CE.

                                    As for Arabic, the Quran is actually referring to the Ancient South Arabian that was widely spoken in South Arabia. The difference between the Quranic Arabic and ASA, is that the Quranic Arabic sounds more ?Nabatean Aramaic?. In fact, Quran Arabic is a combination of both so called Nabatean Aramaic and South Arabian Musnad, plausible created in the late 4th / early 5th Century CE. It adopted the same number of alphabet like ASA, 28 alphabets.

                                    If the Quran was sent down in the 7th Century CE, then it is of no use that the Quran mentioned the word 3jam. This is because, the whole of Arabia ? right up to southern Turkey, Persia , Northern Africa, Spain, already adopted Arabic as the spoken and written language since the late 4th / early 5th Century CE. All those other languages with Huzwaresh and the so called Aramaic had already died out and no more in existence. So what is the point of mentioning them in the Quran? The reason why it is mention in the Quran is because, those languages were still a spoken and written language during the Ministry of the Last Prophet in the 3rd Century CE!

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                                      Noon_waalqalami
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #117

                                      Peace, why are you afraid to insert "Persian" in the verses, it's nonsensical right?

                                      Was it only non-Arabic language at the time or perhaps since Arrazi was Persian?

                                      26198 and in case we revealed it on others al-ajamna (the Persian?)
                                      26199 so recited it on them not be they of in it believers

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                                        Hizbullah
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #118

                                        Peace, why are you afraid to insert "Persian" in the verses, it's nonsensical right?

                                        What is there to be afraid off? What nonsensical? Cant you even understand what i wrote? Read the above highlighted in green.

                                        Was it only non-Arabic language at the time or perhaps since Arrazi was Persian?

                                        I am not referring to anyone but the actual era of the Quran, when it was first established!

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                                          Man_of_Faith
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #119

                                          Noon,

                                          He is crazy about his conspiracy theories. I might think the historical background is biased, but he is extreme often founding his ideas on little background research except from other conspirators. I could although agree that I would find it probable that Quran was made written one to two centuries earlier than traditional sources. The sect of Islam grew forth in the 7th century, but it does not absolutely tell that the scripture was written then. Quran was absolutely not written before Jesus and was not meant as a prophecy until after him. And it is absolutely not a translation from another language but it is in its native language, i.e. Arabic.

                                          The earliest discoveries of another writing using the same character style of letters was in approximately 3rd or 4th centuries A.D and researchers estimate that the language evolved somewhere around that time with this new style of letters. They think that the "Modern" Arabic script was a construct of the Nabetans, an influential and wealthy trading community in the northern Arabia. Only a developed and sophisticated community develop a refined scripting language, and these Arabic letters were made by someone professional who formed them with due contemplation.

                                          Be well
                                          Amenuel

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