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  4. Inheritance according to Qur?an

Inheritance according to Qur?an

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Questions/Comments on the Quran
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  • N Offline
    N Offline
    Nom_de_plume
    wrote on last edited by
    #804

    Over two?

    2 (3+) fawqa ithnatayni (above two)
    3 (4+) fawqa thalatha (above three)

    not answering? lets add father, who gets what?

    father, mother, wife, 2 daughters, 6 sisters
    one half sister (same mother)
    two half sisters (same father)
    three full sisters (same father and mother)

    you can google entire net, hadith, ask anyone only answer is here

    Quote from Noon waalqalami on October 23, 2022, 064239 AM

    https//www.academia.edu/39919602/Quran_Inheritance

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    • M Offline
      M Offline
      Mazhar
      wrote on last edited by
      #805

      2 (3+) fawqa ithnatayni (above two)
      3 (4+) fawqa thalatha (above three)

      not answering? lets add father, who gets what?

      father, mother, wife, 2 daughters, 6 sisters
      one half sister (same mother)
      two half sisters (same father)
      three full sisters (same father and mother)

      you can google entire net, hadith, ask anyone only answer is here

      Quote from Noon waalqalami on October 23, 2022, 064239 AM

      https//www.academia.edu/39919602/Quran_Inheritance

      Why are you consistently evasive? Over two of whom? Arabic has a specific entity for every cardinal number. It are not mere digits.

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      • M Offline
        M Offline
        Mazhar
        wrote on last edited by
        #806

        My sincere advice is that you first learn some basic things about Arabic.

        Start to understand the phrase and its first word أَوْلَٟدِكُمْ

        What type of noun is it?

        Need not tell you that a noun is not repeated but is then referred by pronoun.

        These verbs have a pronoun in them كُنَّ ; كَانَتْ; كَانَتَا ; كَانَ.

        Can all these four refer the above noun?

        If you understand not, leave for the time being digital work and try learning to understand the text.

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        • N Offline
          N Offline
          Nom_de_plume
          wrote on last edited by
          #807

          Why are you consistently evasive? Over two of whom?

          411 awlādikum
          you never answer any distribution questions?
          add cowardly liar brother, how much to each?

          parents, wife, 2 daughters, 6 sisters, brother
          one half sister (same mother)
          two half sisters (same father) and bother
          three full sisters (same father and mother)

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          • M Offline
            M Offline
            Mazhar
            wrote on last edited by
            #808

            411 awlādikum
            you never answer any distribution questions?
            add cowardly liar brother, how much to each?

            parents, wife, 2 daughters, 6 sisters, brother
            one half sister (same mother)
            two half sisters (same father) and bother
            three full sisters (same father and mother)

            The word awlādikum does not include in its semantic ambit except those in the birth of whom you had taken sexual part.
            You are adamant not to learn basics of Arabic and are bent upon making imaginary equations.

            Why not you answer questions about language and meanings before embarking upon mathematics? Fear of knowing the truth?

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            • N Offline
              N Offline
              Nom_de_plume
              wrote on last edited by
              #809

              Fear of knowing the truth?

              blah blah blah then why not solve the problem?

              parents, wife, 2 daughters, 6 sisters, brother
              one half sister (same mother)
              two half sisters (same father) and bother
              three full sisters (same father and mother)

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              • M Offline
                M Offline
                Mazhar
                wrote on last edited by
                #810

                blah blah blah then why not solve the problem?

                parents, wife, 2 daughters, 6 sisters, brother
                one half sister (same mother)
                two half sisters (same father) and bother
                three full sisters (same father and mother)

                When two daughters exist then the template is restricted to

                يُوصِيكُـمُ ٱللَّهُ فِـىٓ أَوْلَٟدِكُمْۖ

                2/3 of heritage is theirs.
                1/3 remaining by the bequeath, if died suddenly without bequeath elders of family will decide for parents and near relatives.

                Pay attention to the advice about learning "how to read a book" and basics of Arabic.

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                • N Offline
                  N Offline
                  Nom_de_plume
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #811

                  When two daughters exist then the template is restricted to

                  يُوصِيكُـمُ ٱللَّهُ فِـىٓ أَوْلَٟدِكُمْۖ

                  2/3 of heritage is theirs.
                  1/3 remaining by the bequeath, if died suddenly without bequeath elders of family will decide for parents and near relatives.

                  nope decision by Mazhar's group of nineteen (masculine) morons! تِسْعةَ عَشرَ بليداً
                  family would split your bullhead talking bullshit in two (exactly two!)

                  for the benefit of other readers siblings get nothing!
                  1/3 parents 1/8 wife 13/24 daughters (same if sons)

                  Quote from Noon waalqalami on October 23, 2022, 064239 AM

                  https//www.academia.edu/39919602/Quran_Inheritance

                  the thread is all yours! have fun in the fire liar!

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                  • M Offline
                    M Offline
                    Mazhar
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #812

                    nope decision by Mazhar's group of nineteen (masculine) morons! تِسْعةَ عَشرَ بليداً
                    family would split your bullhead talking bullshit in two (exactly two!)

                    for the benefit of other readers siblings get nothing!
                    1/3 parents 1/8 wife 13/24 daughters (same if sons)

                    Quote from Noon waalqalami on October 23, 2022, 064239 AM

                    https//www.academia.edu/39919602/Quran_Inheritance

                    the thread is all yours! have fun in the fire liar!

                    1/3 parents 1/8 wife 13/24 daughters (same if sons)

                    Relate it with the text of Qur"an. Otherwise it is just gossip. You seem not interested reading Qur'an. Where is 13/24 figure written in Qur'an?

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                    • N Offline
                      N Offline
                      Nom_de_plume
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #813

                      1/3 parents 1/8 wife 13/24 daughters (same if sons)

                      Where is 13/24 figure written in Qur'an?

                      1/3 parents (fixed 411) 1/8 wife (fixed 412) 13/24 remainder to children (variable)
                      1/3 parents (fixed 411) 1/8 wife (fixed 412) 13/24 to daughter/s OR son/s (variable)

                      always fixed amounts and one variable!
                      check out precision! who to payoff first!

                      1/3 mother (fixed 411) 2/3 remainder to father (variable)
                      1/3 mother (fixed 411) 1/4 wife (fixed "from what left" 412) 5/12 to father (variable)
                      1/3 mother (fixed 411) 1/3 husband (1/2*2/3 "what left" 412) 1/3 to father (variable)

                      simple logic! any combination!

                      Quote from Noon waalqalami on October 23, 2022, 064239 AM
                      https//www.academia.edu/39919602/Quran_Inheritance

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                      • M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mazhar
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #814

                        1/3 parents (fixed 411) 1/8 wife (fixed 412) 13/24 remainder to children (variable)
                        1/3 parents (fixed 411) 1/8 wife (fixed 412) 13/24 to daughter/s OR son/s (variable)

                        always fixed amounts and one variable!
                        check out precision! who to payoff first!

                        1/3 mother (fixed 411) 2/3 remainder to father (variable)
                        1/3 mother (fixed 411) 1/4 wife (fixed "from what left" 412) 5/12 to father (variable)
                        1/3 mother (fixed 411) 1/3 husband (1/2*2/3 "what left" 412) 1/3 to father (variable)

                        simple logic! any combination!

                        Quote from Noon waalqalami on October 23, 2022, 064239 AM
                        https//www.academia.edu/39919602/Quran_Inheritance

                        Earlier quote 13/24 daughters (same if sons)

                        This is because of the knots you have made in your brain, nothing to match it with source text.

                        Source text begins with children and says

                        10١٠

                        يُوصِيكُـمُ ٱللَّهُ فِـىٓ أَوْلَٟدِكُمْۖ

                        لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ ٱلۡأُنْثَيَيْـنِۚ

                        فَإِن كُنَّ نِسَآءٙ فَوْقَ ٱثْنَتَيْـنِ فَلَـهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَۖ

                        This is the verdict of Allah swt. It is categorically fixed. But your imagination is
                        13/24 to daughters

                        Try to read and go by the book. Don't be Rashad Khalifa to play with digits by hook and crook.

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                        • M Offline
                          M Offline
                          Mazhar
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #815

                          To help you untie the knots in your brain reflect and try to understand the importance of my earlier question to you.

                          These verbs have a pronoun in them كُنَّ ; كَانَتْ; كَانَتَا ; كَانَ.

                          Can all these four refer the above noun أولادكم awladikum?

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                          • N Offline
                            N Offline
                            Nom_de_plume
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #816

                            Try to read and go by the book. Don't be Rashad Khalifa to play with digits by hook and crook.

                            did you not play with nineteen in your other amazing word count thread?
                            did you not post absurdity parents, wife, 2 daughters, 6 sisters, brother?

                            2/3 of heritage is theirs.
                            1/3 remaining by the bequeath, if died suddenly without bequeath elders of family will decide for parents and near relatives.

                            you gave 2/3 to exactly two daughters?
                            you gave 1/3 to father, mother, wife, 6 sisters, brother

                            you say heck with 411 (1/6), 412 (1/ let others decide?

                            part of understanding the solution in any field is to understand the problem
                            take out 2 daughters and wife which you wrongly allocated then you decide? laugh

                            parents, 6 sisters, brother
                            one half sister (same mother)
                            two half sisters (same father) and bother
                            three full sisters (same father and mother)

                            above is kalala case each gets a share

                            https//sunnah.com/bukhari5588
                            Narrated Ibn Umar ...Umar added, "I wish Allah's Apostle had not left us before he had given us definite verdicts concerning three matters, i.e., how much a grandfather may inherit, the inheritance of Al-Kalala, and various types of Riba (usury) ."

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                            • M Offline
                              M Offline
                              Mazhar
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #817

                              did you not play with nineteen in your other amazing word count thread?
                              did you not post absurdity parents, wife, 2 daughters, 6 sisters, brother?

                              you gave 2/3 to exactly two daughters?
                              you gave 1/3 to father, mother, wife, 6 sisters, brother

                              you say heck with 411 (1/6), 412 (1/ let others decide?

                              part of understanding the solution in any field is to understand the problem
                              take out 2 daughters and wife which you wrongly allocated then you decide? laugh

                              parents, 6 sisters, brother
                              one half sister (same mother)
                              two half sisters (same father) and bother
                              three full sisters (same father and mother)

                              above is kalala case each gets a share

                              https//sunnah.com/bukhari5588
                              Narrated Ibn Umar ...Umar added, "I wish Allah's Apostle had not left us before he had given us definite verdicts concerning three matters, i.e., how much a grandfather may inherit, the inheritance of Al-Kalala, and various types of Riba (usury) ."

                              You have gone absolutely absurd. You are just to prove your stupid mathematics defying plain straight forward injunction

                              10١٠

                              يُوصِيكُـمُ ٱللَّهُ فِـىٓ أَوْلَٟدِكُمْۖ

                              لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ ٱلۡأُنْثَيَيْـنِۚ

                              فَإِن كُنَّ نِسَآءٙ فَوْقَ ٱثْنَتَيْـنِ فَلَـهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ

                              Allah swt says 2/3rd, you say no it is 13/24...
                              So long you revert from patent stupidity and answer simple question which could help you get out of absurd calculations, be in peace,

                              These verbs have a pronoun in them كُنَّ ; كَانَتْ; كَانَتَا ; كَانَ.

                              Can all these four refer the above noun أولادكم awladikum?

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                              • N Offline
                                N Offline
                                Nom_de_plume
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #818

                                Allah swt says 2/3rd, you say no it is 13/24...

                                yes 13/24 is 100% accurate! laugh

                                and you are 100% telling lies! >D

                                Quote from Noon waalqalami on October 23, 2022, 064239 AM
                                https//www.academia.edu/39919602/Quran_Inheritance

                                parents, 6 sisters, brother
                                one half sister (same mother)
                                two half sisters (same father) and bother
                                three full sisters (same father and mother)

                                we are waiting for your answer to above?

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                                • M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  Mazhar
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #819

                                  yes 13/24 is 100% accurate! laugh

                                  and you are 100% telling lies! >D

                                  Quote from Noon waalqalami on October 23, 2022, 064239 AM
                                  https//www.academia.edu/39919602/Quran_Inheritance

                                  parents, 6 sisters, brother
                                  one half sister (same mother)
                                  two half sisters (same father) and bother
                                  three full sisters (same father and mother)

                                  we are waiting for your answer to above?

                                  Now you are becoming funny. Enjoy your gimmicks. Thanks.

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                                  • N Offline
                                    N Offline
                                    Nom_de_plume
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #820

                                    parents, 6 sisters, brother
                                    one half sister (same mother)
                                    two half sisters (same father) and bother
                                    three full sisters (same father and mother)

                                    https//sunnah.com/muslim1617a
                                    Hadrat 'Umar (then) said If I live I would give such verdict about (Kalala) that everyone would be able to decide whether he reads the Qur'an or he does not.

                                    Quote from Noon waalqalami on October 23, 2022, 064239 AM
                                    https//www.academia.edu/39919602/Quran_Inheritance

                                    half-siblings or full-siblings are siblings!

                                    1/6 mother (fixed 411) 1/3 siblings (fixed 412 1/3 max) 1/2 father (variable)
                                    1/3 siblings 4176 so to the male similitude apportion the females two
                                    (1/3 * 1/ 1/24 each sister (1/3 * 1/4) 1/12 brother
                                    6/24 six sisters + 2/24 brother = 8/24 = 1/3

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                                    • L Offline
                                      L Offline
                                      l-nuni
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #821

                                      1/6 mother (fixed 411) 1/3 siblings (fixed 412 1/3 max) 1/2 father (variable)

                                      kalala is not spouseless (no record of it) nor childless contradicts entering 4176

                                      kalala/fatherless, see below thread need to rework all calculations to incorporate

                                      peace,

                                      after researching and looking at all combinations kalala means fatherless
                                      else contradicts impossible to allocate father and siblings (two unknowns)

                                      if offspring 412 and if kāna (is) man inherited kalala (fatherless) or woman

                                      1/3 mother 411, 1/6 sibling, 1/2 offspring (remainder)

                                      1/6 mother (if 3+ siblings, at least one male) 411,
                                      1/4 husband,
                                      1/3 siblings,
                                      1/4 offspring (remainder)

                                      if no offspring 4176 concerning al-kalala (the fatherless)

                                      1/3 mother 411,
                                      1/3 husband (1/2 * 2/3 what left) 412,
                                      1/3 siblings (remainder)

                                      1/6 mother (if 3+ siblings, at least one male) 411,
                                      1/4 wife 412,
                                      7/12 siblings (remainder)

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                                      • L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        l-nuni
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #822

                                        peace, see below offspring and sibling distributions with 1,300+ year old kalala debate.

                                        Full text of "( Islamic History And Civilization) Pavel Pavlovitch The Formation Of The Islamic Understanding Of Kalāla In The Second Century AH ( 718– 816 CE) Brill Academic Publishers ( 2015)" (archive.org)

                                        https//archive.org/details/Book_1653

                                        The Qur'anic Term Kalala Studies in Arabic Language and Poetry, Hadit, Tafsir, and Fiqh Notes on the Origins of Islamic Law (JAIS Monographs EUP) 1st Edition by Agostino Cilardo (Author)

                                        https//www.google.com/books/edition/Qur_anic_Term_Kalala/taQxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1

                                        an anonymous poet stated

                                        Surely, a father protects his offspring more fiercely,
                                        while a patron l-kalālati (the fatherless) does not get angry

                                        ومولى الكلالة لا يغضب

                                        to offspring after paying off parents, spouse, siblings (if kalala/fatherless)

                                        411
                                        to the male equivalent share the two females

                                        2 daughters, 1+ sons (2.0x to males)

                                        1/2 two females (1/4 each), 1/2 male
                                        1/3 two females (1/6 each), 2/3 two males (1/3 each)
                                        1/4 two females (1/8 each), 3/4 three males (1/4 each)

                                        so if they are (f) womenfolk above two (3+),
                                        so for them third dual (2/3) mā/what left

                                        3+ daughters, 1+ sons

                                        2/3 three females (2/9 each), 1/3 male (1.5x to males)
                                        1/2 three females (1/6 each), 1/2 two males (1/4 each)
                                        2/5 three females (2/15 each), 3/5 three males (1/5 each)

                                        2/3 four females (1/6 each), 1/3 male (2.0x to males)
                                        1/2 four females (1/8 each), 1/2 two males (1/4 each)
                                        2/5 four females (1/10 each), 3/5 three males (1/5 each)

                                        2/3 five females (2/15 each), 1/3 male (2.5x to males)
                                        1/2 five females (1/10 each), 1/2 two males (1/4 each)
                                        2/5 five females (2/25 each), 3/5 three males (1/5 each)

                                        2/3 six females (1/9 each), 1/3 male (3.0x to males)
                                        1/2 six females (1/12 each), 1/2 two males (1/4 each)
                                        2/5 six females (1/15 each), 3/5 three males (1/5 each)

                                        and if she is one (f) so for her the half (1/2)

                                        1 daughter, 1+ sons (share equally)

                                        1/2 female, 1/2 male
                                        1/3 female, 2/3 two males (1/3 each)
                                        1/4 female, 3/4 three males (1/4 each)

                                        https//corpuscoranicum.de/en/manuscripts/73/page/13r?sura=4&verse=11#manuscript_page

                                        https//corpuscoranicum.de/en/manuscripts/13/page/10v?sura=4&verse=11

                                        to siblings al-kalala/fatherless case if no offspring,
                                        after paying off the spouse 412 and/or mother (411)

                                        4176
                                        so for her half (1/2) mā/what left
                                        1 sister, 1+ brothers (share equally)

                                        1/2 female, 1/2 male
                                        1/3 female, 2/3 two males (1/3 each)
                                        1/4 female, 3/4 three males (1/4 each)

                                        so if they are dual two females,
                                        so to them dual the third each (1/3 + 1/3) mimmā/from what left

                                        2 sisters, 1+ brothers (share equally)

                                        2/3 two females (1/3 each), 1/3 male
                                        1/2 two females (1/4 each), 1/2 two males (1/4 each)
                                        2/5 two females (1/5 each), 3/5 three males (1/5 each)

                                        and if are they siblings menfolk and womenfolk (3+),
                                        so to the male equivalent share the two females

                                        3+ sisters, 1+ brothers (2.0x to males)

                                        3/5 three females (1/5 each), 2/5 male
                                        3/7 three females (1/7 each), 4/7 two males (2/7 each)
                                        1/3 three females (1/9 each), 2/3 three males (2/9 each)

                                        2/3 four females (1/6 each), 1/3 male
                                        1/2 four females (1/8 each), 1/2 two males (1/4 each)
                                        2/5 four females (1/10 each), 3/5 three males (1/5 each)

                                        https//corpuscoranicum.de/en/manuscripts/15/page/2r?sura=4&verse=176

                                        https//corpuscoranicum.de/en/manuscripts/13/page/20v?sura=4&verse=176

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                                        • Emre_1974trE Offline
                                          Emre_1974trE Offline
                                          Emre_1974tr
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #823

                                          I translated my article with the machine. But of course machine translation can make many mistakes, but you can generally understand what I am talking about in my article.

                                          Resolution of Heritage Verses

                                          Each of the heritage verses, Nisa 11, 12 and 176, actually offers separate formulas for individual situations. In fact, each sentence in these verses mentions a separate situation and formula in its own right...

                                          When I was researching it online, I saw that there were people who noticed and said that these three verses gave separate formulas in them. But as I said, not only the verse, but also every sentence in the verses also mentions a different situation and sharing in its own right. Each sentence is a separate list of heirs and the proportions they will receive.

                                          Whoever's mentioned in the sentence, they're the only heirs. So either they're alive, or they're still being inherited, even if they're others.

                                          Therefore, in fact, there is no ratio to each other, common formula, hunting, as the sects practice. In Nisa 11, for example, "If there are more than two women, they own two-thirds of what the deceased leaves." is a separate formula alone (if only girls are heirs and more than two girls, this rate applies, or else it is not in other stylish and circumstances).

                                          And so the stones are in place. In any case, it's enough. Not only is there increased inheritance in some cases, but there is also who will be given this increased amount in light of the verses. (E.g. Verse 8 of Nisa...)

                                          Now let's write verses Nisa 11, 12, and 176 describing this heritage share and then provide an example of analysis through one

                                          Nisa

                                          411 God directs you regarding the inheritance of your children "To the male shall be as that given to two females. If they are women, more than two, then they will have two thirds of what is inherited. And if she is only one, then she will have one half. And to his parents, each one of them shall have one sixth of what is inherited, if he has a child. If he has no child and his parents are the heirs, then to his mother is one third; if he has siblings then to his mother is one sixth. All after a will is carried through or a debt. Your parents and your children, you do not know which are closer to you in benefit, a directive from God, for God is Knowledgeable, Wise."

                                          412 And for you is half of what your wives leave behind if they have no child; but if they have a child then to you is one quarter of what they leave behind. All after a will is carried through or a debt. And to them is one quarter of what you leave behind if you have no child; but if you have a child then to them is one eighth of what you leave behind. All after a will is carried through or a debt. And if a man or a woman who is being inherited has no ascendants, but has a brother or a sister, then to each one of them is one sixth, but if they are more than this then they are to share in one third. All after a will is carried through or a debt, which does not cause harm. A directive from God, and God is Knowledgeable, Compassionate.

                                          4176 They seek a ruling from you, say "God gives you the ruling for those who have no ascendants. If a person passes away and has no children but has a sister, then she shall receive half of what he leaves behind; and he will inherit from her if she has no child. However, if he has two sisters, then they will receive two thirds of what he left behind; and if he has siblings, men and women, then the male shall receive twice what the female receives." God makes clear to you that you do not stray; God is aware of all things.


                                          As an example, let's open up the information given in verse 11.

                                          I have said that each of these verses, let alone each sentence in them, offer separate formulas for different situations. Let's present his analysis

                                          Nisa

                                          1. "Allah advises you regarding your children For the male, the share of two females."

                                          That is, if the heirs consist of only children and there are both male and female children, male children will receive 2 units, while female ones will receive 1 unit.

                                          Briefly, with an example, if there is 300 L. inheritance and a man and a woman have children, the male will receive 200 L. and the woman will receive 100 L.

                                          "If they are more than two women, they have two-thirds of what the deceased left."

                                          So if they only have daughters as inheritors and their number is more than two, they have two-thirds of the inheritance. Here I would like to draw your attention again; The desired here is for girls to receive two-thirds only and only in this case. Otherwise, there is no such share in other terms and conditions.
                                          (By the way, considering the statement in verse 176, if the inheritors are 2 girls, these 2 people share two thirds).

                                          If we continue with the 300 L. example, they only have girls and if they are more than two, they share 200 liras among them.

                                          "If the child is just a woman, he owns half the inheritance."

                                          As stated in the continuation sentence in the verse, if the deceased left only a single daughter she could receive half of the inheritance.

                                          Again, if we go over 300 Lira, 150 Lira means this one girl child.

                                          "If the deceased has a child, he will have a sixth share for each of the parents as he left them behind."

                                          We understand from this statement that this time the heir has left his parents behind as well as his children, and that's why they have a share (one sixth for each ...).

                                          Of the 300 lira, 50 lira belongs to the mother, 50 lira to the father, and the remaining is the children.

                                          "If the deceased has no children and his parents have inherited him, then his mother is one third."

                                          In this sentence in Nisa 11 verse, it is mentioned that "only the mother and father are inheritors". So this time there are no children, only the parents of the deceased are inheritors (even if there are siblings or something left behind, they are not inheritors).

                                          In this case, the mother received a third. Since the share rate is not given although the father is mentioned in the sentence, the remaining two thirds means your father.

                                          In this case, the mother receives 100 Liras of 300 Liras, while the father receives 200 Liras.

                                          "If he has siblings, his mother's share is one-sixth of what is left of his will and debt."

                                          If the deceased has a mother but does not have a father and also has siblings, the share of the mother decreases to one in six. The rest are shared by the brothers. But let's repeat, if the father had also been the father, only the mother and father would have received the estate, and the siblings would not have their share ... (And as it is understood from the verses, if the deceased has a child, the siblings cannot get a share.)

                                          Likewise, in verses 12 and 176, special cases and formulas are mentioned, sentence by sentence. For example, if the deceased left a spouse in verse 12, verse 176 tells how the division would be if only siblings / siblings left behind, and as I said, each sentence in these verses contains a list of heirs and a formula.

                                          If you wish, let us briefly examine the verse 176 of Nisa in this context

                                          4176 They seek a ruling from you, say "God gives you the ruling for those who have no ascendants. If a person passes away and has no children but has a sister, then she shall receive half of what he leaves behind; and he will inherit from her if she has no child. However, if he has two sisters, then they will receive two thirds of what he left behind; and if he has siblings, men and women, then the male shall receive twice what the female receives." God makes clear to you that you do not stray; God is aware of all things.
                                          Here, too, "if only siblings are heirs", it is explained what the proportions are and of course, each sentence offers a separate list and a separate formula

                                          If the heir is only 1 sister, half of the inheritance,
                                          If the heir is 1 brother, he takes all of the inheritance,
                                          If 2 sisters are heirs, they get two-thirds,
                                          If only the siblings are inheritors and they are men and women, that is, of both sexes, they share the entire estate as one (female) and two (male).

                                          By the way, we indirectly understand from these verses that if there are only many brothers left, these sisters will receive the entire inheritance, or if there are more than two sisters (referring to verse 11), these sisters will receive two-thirds of the inheritance (equally divided among themselves).

                                          If you read verses 11 and 176 of Nisa one after the other, you will see that the rates given to boys and girls only when children are inheritors in verse 11 are exactly the same as those given to brothers and sisters when only brothers are inheritors in verse 176.

                                          (Incidentally, let us state that the siblings mentioned in one sentence of Nisa 12 verse and the deceased's spouse are the heirs. But in this verse 176, "only brothers" are heirs.)

                                          In summary In verse 11, there is no spouse, while in verse 12, there is a spouse, verse 176 tells how to make a taksim when there are only brothers/sisters.


                                          And as it is known, what is essential is the testament according to the verses, and these rates are for the division of the remaining property after the will is fulfilled and the debts, if any, are paid.

                                          As you can see, there are none of the problems such as insufficient inheritance or courtyard. The verses describe the sharing of heritage in a flawless manner. The important point here is to be able to see that each sentence gives a separate formula according to a separate list of heirs. In other words, each sentence in the verses gives a unique list of heirs and tells what the heirs will receive in this case.

                                          While solving problems related to inheritance sharing, it is checked who the surviving heirs are, and the inheritance is divided by determining which sentence of the verses related to inheritance.

                                          As an example, let's solve the question involving 3 famous girl heirs.

                                          “A man dies and leaves behind a mother, a father, three daughters and a wife. How will the heritage be shared? ”.

                                          Since both the spouse and the children are inheritors here, the fourth sentence of Nisa 12 verse describes the relevant section (each sentence of this verse describes what should be done if there is a surviving spouse)

                                          ". And to them is one quarter of what you leave behind if you have no child; but if you have a child then to them is one eighth of what you leave behind"

                                          According to this sentence, if the man leaves his wife behind and has children, only these people can be inheritors. His wife gets one eighth of the estate, and the children get seven eight . Even if the deceased has a mother, father or siblings, he cannot get a share in this case.


                                          As I said, each sentence gives a separate heir list and formula, and as you can see, inheritance is always enough.

                                          Increasing inheritance is in question only in some cases, again, as I mentioned at the beginning of my article, there are verses containing signs that show who this increased heritage can be given ... For example

                                          48 And if the distribution is attended by the relatives and the orphans and the needy, then you shall give them part of it and say to them a kind saying.

                                          http//emre1974tr.blogspot.com/2014/08/miras-ayetlerinin-cozumu.html

                                          In summary In verse 11, there is no spouse, while in verse 12, there is a spouse, verse 176 tells how to make a taksim when there are only brothers/sisters.

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