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  1. Home
  2. Critical Examination of Islam
  3. What is the nature of God?
  4. Names of Allah - Al-Hay (the Ever-Living), Al-Qayoom (the Sustainer of All)

Names of Allah - Al-Hay (the Ever-Living), Al-Qayoom (the Sustainer of All)

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved What is the nature of God?
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  • I Offline
    I Offline
    islamkingdom2
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    Allah is Al-Hay (the Ever-Living), Al-Qayoom (the Self-Subsisting, the Sustainer of All). "Allah - there is no deity except Him - the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of existence." (Al-Imran 2).

    "Al-Hayy" (the Ever-Living)
    He has a perfect life. He needs no one, and everyone and everything is in need of Him, and everything and everyone is perishable except Him.

    "Al-Hay, Al-Qayoom" (the Ever-Living One), (the Self-Subsisting, the Sustainer of All)? He is the Ever-Living and Independent Being, He is the Self-Subsisting, the Sustainer of All, managing people's sustenance and all of their affairs.

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      Soittosondhani
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      The first sentence of the ayat (32) clearly says that -
      Allahu (Allah) La (not) Ilaha (god) Illa (but) hua (he is) al-hyul (the ever living) al-qaium (the existance).

      So Allah is not in the class of "Ilaha".

      Yet why we translate the kalema tayaba as -
      La (there is no) Ilaha (god) Illa (except) Allah (Allah)?! - contradicting 32

      I think it should be as -
      La (no) Ilaha (god) Illa (but) Allah (Allah). - Its not contradicting - 32

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        huruf
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        The first sentence of the ayat (32) clearly says that -
        Allahu (Allah) La (not) Ilaha (god) Illa (but) hua (he is) al-hyul (the ever living) al-qaium (the existance).

        So Allah is not in the class of "Ilaha".

        Yet why we translate the kalema tayaba as -
        La (there is no) Ilaha (god) Illa (except) Allah (Allah)?! - contradicting 32

        I think it should be as -
        La (no) Ilaha (god) Illa (but) Allah (Allah). - Its not contradicting - 32

        Yur problems is withthe translation, not with the Arabic I understand, is that so?

        Salaam

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          Soittosondhani
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          Yur problems is withthe translation, not with the Arabic I understand, is that so?

          Salaam

          Salam. Its a common problem in most of Muslims that we do not like to understand Quran straight forward from its Arabic words.

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            huruf
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            I think it is a problem for us all in Qur'an that we have been believing what we have been told the qur'an wants to say and we many times are not even able to see what the Qur'an in fact says.

            Salaam

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              almarh0m
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              The first sentence of the ayat (32) clearly says that -
              Allahu (Allah) La (not) Ilaha (god) Illa (but) hua (he is) al-hyul (the ever living) al-qaium (the existance).

              So Allah is not in the class of "Ilaha".

              Yet why we translate the kalema tayaba as -
              La (there is no) Ilaha (god) Illa (except) Allah (Allah)?! - contradicting 32

              I think it should be as -
              La (no) Ilaha (god) Illa (but) Allah (Allah). - Its not contradicting - 32

              Salamun Alaikum

              You have come up with a very good thought about La ilaha illAllah and its tradtionally accepted translation which to me has always been suspect. If I remember correctly, Brother Abdun Nur has in years gone by told us that "La ilaha illa Allah" means there is 'No God but only Allah' which I am more comfortable with, and he further said that "Allah who is not God". Now that you have brought this up and cited AQ 3/2, I am more convinced that Allah is not a god, the reason being that Allah doesn't need anything whereas a God needs to be worshipped.

              Thank you for bringing this subject up and hopefully knowledgeable forum members help you, myself and others with clearer explanations regarding this core message of The Qur'an.

              Salam

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                imrankhawaja
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                it can b interpret in many WAYS

                there is no dieties except Allah
                there is no god except GOD
                there is none worthy of ibada except Allah

                whatsoever the cause lets solve this core issue at hand.
                we NEED to see who that being is as per scholarly rules of book quran. lets agree to common things what we can feel.

                worship/rituals/ibada put them on side.
                ( BEING in brackets dnt need it)

                WHO is that BEING according to the idea ?
                there is no god/s except ALLAH( who z not god) whos he in brackets ?

                and then this word cross check it in more than 2000 places in the book and make an article wjat u get from THAT being of book QURAN.
                thats how scholars checked it.

                if you just wana reserch your work based on book quran then u cant say at one place its giving different meanings and defination and on other places its different ?

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                  si_di
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  its Yehova

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                    huruf
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    Salamun Alaikum

                    You have come up with a very good thought about La ilaha illAllah and its tradtionally accepted translation which to me has always been suspect. If I remember correctly, Brother Abdun Nur has in years gone by told us that "La ilaha illa Allah" means there is 'No God but only Allah' which I am more comfortable with, and he further said that "Allah who is not God". Now that you have brought this up and cited AQ 3/2, I am more convinced that Allah is not a god, the reason being that Allah doesn't need anything whereas a God needs to be worshipped.

                    Thank you for bringing this subject up and hopefully knowledgeable forum members help you, myself and others with clearer explanations regarding this core message of The Qur'an.

                    Salam

                    It depends on wht people or each person understsnds by God and by god.

                    On the other hand, no God does not need absolutely anythying at ll, neither worship or anything, it is we, people who need to worship God, that is to acknowledge in all truth and humility what we are in respecto to him.
                    I do not want to start again on the question of whether we serve God or we worship God. We do serve God whether we want it or not, because simply God can use us in whichever way He wants. That is why we worship God, becuse if we "serve" Him it cannot be the same kind of service we may give any other being. God cannot benefit nor suffer from us serving Him or disserving Him. But we do benefit if we serve Him in worship, that is acknowledging what we are with respect to him by our own will.

                    Salaam

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                    • N Offline
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                      Novice
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      Salaam huruf

                      Please help me understand "worship". Which Arabic word in The Quran means worship?

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                        huruf
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        I guess it would be the root 3ayn-ba-dal.

                        Also may be sad-lam-waw

                        But the question I insist is that we do serve God, whether we want it or even know or not. The question poses itself within us, if we acknowledge our own condition as beings.

                        People may have 3ibad servants, which yes, it would be de same root or word, but we cannot feel nor are the same thing towards somebody we serve a to God, even if it is also voluntary, because nobody is God except God, and we obey Him voluntarily when we worship, whereas we would serve him all the same if we did not want to serve Him, but we would not worship Him. So we would be the loosers.

                        Salaam

                        Salaam

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                          Novice
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          I guess it would be the root 3ayn-ba-dal.

                          Also may be sad-lam-waw

                          Salaam huruf

                          Sorry but the roots (ayn-ba-dal) and (sad-lam-waw) do not mean worship.

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                            huruf
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            So which is the root that means worship?

                            Salaam

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                              hawk99
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              Great discussion going on i.e., serve or worship but I'm afraid
                              it's fftopic It would be nice if someone started a new thread,
                              "serve or worship or,,,, "

                              peace

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                                almarh0m
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                It depends on wht people or each person understsnds by God and by god.

                                On the other hand, no God does not need absolutely anythying at ll, neither worship or anything, it is we, people who need to worship God, that is to acknowledge in all truth and humility what we are in respecto to him.
                                I do not want to start again on the question of whether we serve God or we worship God. We do serve God whether we want it or not, because simply God can use us in whichever way He wants. That is why we worship God, becuse if we "serve" Him it cannot be the same kind of service we may give any other being. God cannot benefit nor suffer from us serving Him or disserving Him. But we do benefit if we serve Him in worship, that is acknowledging what we are with respect to him by our own will.

                                Salaam

                                Peace All

                                There is no god but god or La ilaha illAllah which the poster I was responding to in regard to, Allah does not belong in the class of ilaha to which I am inclined to agree with. My own understanding of this testimony, statement or declaration or whatever one might choose to call it, this has to be undertaken with sound background knowledge as per 17/36. The Poster I was responding to also cited AQ 3/2 and 2/255 which most of us forum regulars know that these verses started with..." Allahu La Ilaha illa huwa" which translate as " Allah No god except him". To my understanding, (him) here is not a god but above all things that human worship as the god or gods.

                                I can confidently say that god or gods are creation of human out of their own images and conjectures, you need only to re-read the story of Nabi ibrahim in his search for his true lord and creator and sustainer to know this. If that is not sufficient then just read basic theology and philosophy books especially the ones that deal with astro-theology . The same goes for religions, each and everyone of existing religion is man-made. Contrast that with Allah who is the creator of everything, the universe and all it contains and sustain them until the end of time.

                                Allah does not require worship or anything whatsoever from his creatures, when Allah says for us his human creatures 'serve me', it simply means for us his servants to live our lives in accordance with his guidance which contains recommendations and advice. That is to live in peace and harmony with our fellow human beings, other creatures and our environment and to not to cause damage or destruction to this earth of jin and mankind that we live in. And foremost of all, that we human must always treat each other with kindness, respect and love despite all our differences or ethnicity/languages, culture etc.

                                How many times have you and I and others in this forum seen and read that the root of Salat is Sad-Lam Waw ? The most common and main meaning given is " in a horse race the second and subsequent placed horses must follow the leading horse closely" ... do you not see the word commitment in that? Commitment to do what one may ask, none other than commitment to follow the guidance of Allah as set out in the Qur'an from the beginning of Surah Al Baqarah to the end. But there are detailed advice and recommedations from Allah in 6/151-153. this is some amongst many others for people who truly belief in Allah, Malaika, Messengers, Books of Guidance and The next life.

                                We should always remember that Allah does not have a religion or create religions for his human creatures nor does he prefer one religion over another. What is undeniably clear is that Allah has recommend a way of life that is ideal for all human if they only know, that way of life is none other than Deen Al Islam for everyone on this earth. Even so, Allah does not compel his human creatures to follow this way of life as most people know or should know in this forum.
                                I understand that all that is in the heavens and the earth all obey Allah willingly or unwillingly as per3/83. But we must also remember that we have a choice in most instances and situation whether to follow the guidance of Allah or not and each individual is responsible for his/her own choices.

                                Having studied all the evidence at my disposal, I am convinced that the word Allah does not mean God to me as Allah is not like anything and does not need anything. So the repeated occurences of La ilaha illAllah means Allah is telling us that there is no god or Allah is not a god.

                                Peace

                                almarh0m

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                                  huruf
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  I am afraid a lot of this kind of debates, many a time are revolvinb about words as if changing a word and we were changing something.

                                  So we play with words, like God, or worship, or whatever as if we needed o change something.

                                  The thing is that for people God is quite a perfect word for what they mean, and others may gind that tht word has a meaning which the fomer person does not give it, that when that persons ays God she is meaning what the other person is saying it is not God.

                                  We end up fighting about what word should mean, and not what it means actually for people, which it is true for some people may mean a thing and for other people may mean something else, but that is aquestion about the capacity of persons, and no matter how much you change the words if they cannot conceive of this or that they will not conceive neither with this word nor with any other word.

                                  This is like the quest to make all muslims say Allah and not God, but the thing is that that will not change a thing int he minds and hearts of the people. Allah or God is the same, and for Arab christians they use Allh, they do not have another word for God.

                                  Again, it is nothign but playign around with owrds. If that helps us to refine our understanding, that is fine, but otherwise it is just moving posts.

                                  And the same hting with worship and serve, some reject worship, but worship does give them a meaningful meaning, so why condemn worship. Or are they confusing it with rituals?

                                  Salaam

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                                    almarh0m
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    Peace

                                    You are not suggesting that Allah is a proper name are you? Definitely Allah, Rabb is not the same as god. Anyone could create god or gods as well as religions, but no one can create "The Creator".

                                    Peace

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                                      imrankhawaja
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      1 DUA = pray
                                      2 tasbee = glorification
                                      3 sala = commitment
                                      4 ibada= worshipping

                                      random person think ibada consist of all these 3 things atleast thats what i underdtand when they talk about ibadat.

                                      word God also got meanings and forms like Godess female god.

                                      bundle of thanks to newly evolved sustem atleast they understand God is niether male nor female , but Allah also directed as masculine proper noun as per scholars.Still a male lol

                                      i dunno whats going on what i know religion is the most successful business untill fools present in planet earth they will gona buy it. sometimes for business sonetimes for taking big actions like invasion lol .

                                      the only successful business going on from more than 5000 yrs.

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                                        good_logic
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        Peace All.

                                        We may be talking about Allah -Ever living Sustainer of all- ,but "Ibada" for Allah is also relevant here.
                                        There is no doubt that GOD does not require anything from us ,in fact GOD is independent from everything He(No gender brother Imran)created.
                                        What is "Ibada"? Why does GOD instruct in Qoran;
                                        Wa Ma Khalaktu Al Jinn Wa Al Ins Illa Liyabuduni!? The reason behind creating the Jinns and Ins is only for "YAbuduni"
                                        Does this mean worship?
                                        Let us look at it from Qoran point of view
                                        1- Wa Ani Ubuduni. Hada Siratun Mustaqueem- And "Ubudini, this is the straight path.
                                        So if "Ubudu" Allah is the straight path, what is the straight path?
                                        Again Qoran defines the straight path here
                                        2-6151
                                        Say, "Come let me tell you what your Lord has really prohibited for you You shall not set up idols besides Him. You shall honor your parents. You shall not kill your children from fear of poverty - we provide for you and for them. You shall not commit gross sins, obvious or hidden. You shall not kill - God has made life sacred - except in the course of justice. These are His commandments to you, that you may understand."

                                        6152
                                        You shall not touch the orphans' money except in the most righteous manner, until they reach maturity. You shall give full weight and full measure when you trade, equitably. We do not burden any soul beyond its means. You shall be absolutely just when you bear witness, even against your relatives. You shall fulfill your covenant with God. These are His commandments to you, that you may take heed.

                                        6153
                                        This is My path - a straight one. You shall follow it, and do not follow any other paths, lest they divert you from His path. These are His commandments to you, that you may be saved.

                                        So Ibada is following the straight path which are the commandments above?
                                        Where does anything here means worship? Is GOD asking us to do anything for Him?

                                        Actually right at the beginning of Qoran, those who believe and want to straighten themselves are asking two things here
                                        3-Iyaka Nabudu Wa Iyaka Nastaeen- You Alone we "Nabudu" and from you Alone we seek help.

                                        In conclusion
                                        Ibada is following GOD s path-Sirat Al Mustaqueem-
                                        Nastaeen-seeking help from GOD are the other things like Salat,Sawum, Charity, Sabr...i.e good morals like here
                                        Wa Istaeenu Bi Alsabri Wa Salat...Seek help with Salat ,patience?

                                        For me "Worshipping GOD" is straighten yourself by following GOD -sirat Al Mustaqueem -to live life a good human to yourself and others to earn your salvation. i.e Follow GOD s example set out for you in His message."_Ittabiu Ahsana Ma Unzila Ilaykum Min Rabbikum" FOLLOW THE BEST PATH INDICATED FOR YOU FROM YOUR LORD IN QORAN- SIRAT AL MUSTAQUEEM.

                                        GOD bless you all.
                                        Peace.

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                                          Novice
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          So which is the root that means worship?

                                          Salaam

                                          In plain words..none..I am not aware of any root that means worship in Quran.

                                          Salaam

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