Salaams All,
Where they widows? They can't be children.
This surra is depicting a time when war is rife see; 471-104.
So there are a lot of widows about.
So Alyatama Al-nisa? Women without a husband - widows (But as well as devorcees/singles). p624-qd.
Alayama = the single (but - i think financially independent (in control))
Waankihoo al-ayamaminkum waalssaliheena min AAibadikumwa-ima-ikum in yakoonoo fuqaraa yughnihimu Allahumin fadlihi waAllahu wasiAAun AAaleemun
Marry those among you who are single, or the virtuous ones among yourselves, male or female if they are in poverty, Allah will give them means out of His grace for Allah encompasseth all, and he knoweth all things.
Alyatama = singles (from the context those not financially independent (thus not in control))
004.001
YUS O mankind! reverence your Guardian-Lord, who created you from a single person, created, of like nature, His mate, and from them twain scattered (like seeds) countless men and women;- reverence Allah, through whom ye demand your mutual (rights), and (reverence) the wombs (That bore you) for Allah ever watches over you.
004.002
YUS To singles/alyatama give their wealth , do not substitute (your) worthless things for (their) good ones; and devour not their substance (by mixing it up) with your own. For this is indeed a great sin.
004.003
YUS If ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly with those single/alyatama , Marry (them) women of your choice, Two or three or four; but if ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one, or (a captive) that your right hands possess, that will be more suitable, to prevent you from doing injustice.
004.004
YUS And give the women (on marriage) their dower as a free gift; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, Take it and enjoy it with right good cheer.
004.005
YUS To those weak of understanding Make not over your wealth, which Allah hath made a means of support for you, but feed and clothe them therewith, and speak to them words of kindness and justice.
004.006
YUS And (those) who sever from another - the singles/alyatama , (wait) until they are ready to marry; if then ye find sound judgment in them, release their wealth to them ; but consume it not wastefully, nor in haste against their gaining independence. If the guardian is well-off, Let him claim no remuneration, but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable. When ye release their property to them, take witnesses in their presence But all-sufficient is Allah in taking account.
004.007
YUS From what is left by parents and those nearest related there is a share for men and a share for women, whether the property be small or large,-a determinate share.
004.008
YUS But if at the time of division other relatives, or singles or poor, are present, feed them out of the (property), and speak to them words of kindness and justice.
004.009
YUS Let those (disposing of an estate) have the same fear in their minds as they would have for their own if they had left a helpless family behind Let them fear Allah, and speak words of appropriate (comfort).
004.010
YUS Those who unjustly eat up the property of singles/alyatama , eat up a Fire into their own bodies They will soon be enduring a Blazing Fire!
004.011
Traditional translation
127.
Wayastaftoonaka fee alnnisa-iquli Allahu yufteekum feehinna wama yutlaAAalaykum fee alkitabi fee yatama alnnisa-iallatee la tu/toonahunna ma kutiba lahunnawatarghaboona an tankihoohunna waalmustadAAafeenamina alwildani waan taqoomoo lilyatama bialqistiwama tafAAaloo min khayrin fa-inna Allaha kanabihi AAaleeman
They ask thy instruction concerning the women say Allah doth instruct you about them And (remember) what hath been rehearsed unto you in the Book, concerning the orphans of women to whom ye give not the portions prescribed, and yet whom ye desire to marry, as also concerning the children who are weak and oppressed that ye stand firm for justice to orphans. There is not a good deed which ye do, but Allah is well-acquainted therewith.
My understanding (using lanes and qd)
THEY ASK THY INSTRUCTION CONCERNING THE WOMEN say Allah doth instruct you about them And (remember) what hath been rehearsed unto you in the Book, concerning the single (finencialy dependant) women to whom ye give not the portions prescribed, and yet whom ye desire to marry, as also concerning the girls (born in servitude) who are weak and oppressed that ye stand firm for justice to those made single. There is not a good deed which ye do, but Allah is well-acquainted therewith.
Alyateem = orphans.
Wala taqraboo mala alyateemiilla biallatee hiya ahsanu hattayablugha ashuddahu waawfoo alkayla waalmeezana bialqistila nukallifu nafsan illa wusAAaha wa-ithaqultum faiAAdiloo walaw kana tha qurbawabiAAahdi Allahi awfoo thalikum wassakumbihi laAAallakum tathakkaroona
And come not nigh to the orphan's property, except to improve it, until he attain the age of full strength; give measure and weight with (full) justice;- no burden do We place on any soul, but that which it can bear;- whenever ye speak, speak justly, even if a near relative is concerned; and fulfil the covenant of Allah thus doth He command you, that ye may remember.
2.
Wala taqraboo mala alyateemiilla biallatee hiya ahsanu hattayablugha ashuddahu waawfoo bialAAahdi inna alAAahda kanamas-oolan
Come not nigh to the orphan's property except to improve it, until he attains the age of full strength; and fulfil (every) engagement, for (every) engagement will be enquired into (on the Day of Reckoning).
3.
Kalla bal la tukrimoonaalyateema
Nay, nay! but ye honour not the orphans!
4.
Faamma alyateema fala taqhar
Therefore, treat not the orphan with harshness,
5.
Fathalika allathee yaduAAAAualyateema
Then such is the (man) who repulses the orphan (with harshness),
Salaams.