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  4. Is Rukooh and Sajood part of Salaat ?

Is Rukooh and Sajood part of Salaat ?

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  • Q Offline
    Q Offline
    Q_student
    wrote on last edited by
    #12

    Peace,

    What is the meaning of "rukka'an sujjadan" in 4829? It is not describing a separate ruku and a separate sujood. They are part of each other. The fact that they are SEEN "rukka'an sujjadan" in 4829 shows it is physical and is one entity, not two separate ones. Also ruku and purification both are mentioned in association with salaat in 243. How can you be humble with those who are humble according to 243? Can you see in people's hearts?

    In 4102, how will the leader know "when they have prostrated", if it is not physical? Does he have the power of telepathy or looking into people's hearts?

    Salaam Truthseeker

    You quoted verse is

    May I ask how do correlate this "Rukka3sujjadan" to salaat in this verse.Even the word of "salaat " has not been mentioned in this verse.

    Your second reference

    has been explicitly separated from by another phrase .So it clearly shows that Rukoo3 is not a part of Salaat.

    In contrast the following verse shows that "Sajadah can be before Rukoo3"

    This sajdah and rukoo3 is a part of "Qunoot" and sajadah is before Rukoo3
    What do you think ?

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      Samia
      wrote on last edited by
      #13

      Thank you Samia.
      May I ask you one question?
      Then how do you perform physical salaat ? Just standing?

      Sitting.

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      • D Offline
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        drfazl
        wrote on last edited by
        #14

        Peace,

        How can you be humble with those who are humble according to 243? Can you see in people's hearts?

        In 4102, how will the leader know "when they have prostrated", if it is not physical? Does he have the power of telepathy or looking into people's hearts?

        2 43
        And keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate and bow down with those who bow down.

        Bow down shall mean being humble by all possible means. Being humble before people with who our life is involved is absolutely necessary for the dignity. Being humble with mercy and grace in the hearts between wife and husband; between relatives and friends; between boss and servants; between employers and employees and so on is a good gesture which attitude of humility Allah loves in any person be he a christian, a jew, a hindu or a muslim. This is prayer in life; prayer in action! What Allah does not like is the people who only act before Allah by bending their bodies and hanging their heads down, murmur something 3 times; and then go away turning their backs to the Ka'aba and Allah thinking that they had gotten scot-free. By doing the acting of bowing down we are genuinely ignorant of prayer. Get down in action, haply we might not be hypocrites anymore. Among the mankind muslims do the physical bowing and acting before Allah; while the other religious people are showing humility as Allah had ordained upon the mankind, thus gearing themselves into action, very prayerfully! This is the reason why Allah had placed all other religious people high above the muslims.

        68 35
        Shall We then treat the People of Faith like the People of Sin?

        Behold! Among the mankind Allah has disgraced in the face of the world as terrorists only those who claim themselves to be Muslims, before even Allah grants them the status of dignity. When people see beard and cap immediately there is the red alert! What a tragedy! It seems the actors of ritual prayers are accursed! It is time we got down in action as other religious people do! Allah has created only a single nation after all. Wherever you find good practice follow it at least in those actions, abiding. May Allah help and guide us into unifying prayer; not in uniform prayer.

        May Allah Forgive us and make us join the religious, dutifully abiding people among the mankind and let us pray He Make Us Muslims.

        Peace.

        .

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        • S Offline
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          SarahY
          wrote on last edited by
          #15

          if ruku and sujood are different and not physical what are their meanings?
          if sujood is submitted what is ruku ?

          Truthseeker11
          Ruku" as used in the qur'aan cannot be bowing. One can fall down kneeling but how can one fall down bowing?
          you can drop your arms down? not exactly fall..

          I think salat is the most contested topic amongst muslims, everyone will have their own definition.

          salam

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          • T Offline
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            truthseeker11
            wrote on last edited by
            #16

            Salaam Q_student

            You quoted verse is

            May I ask how do correlate this "Rukka3sujjadan" to salaat in this verse.Even the word of "salaat " has not been mentioned in this verse.

            There seems to be some misunderstanding about what I was trying to say. Perhaps I have not been clear. I did not quote 4829 as evidence of ruku and sujood as part of salaat. I quoted it to prove that "rukka'an sujjadan" is something physical because they were SEEN doing it. It also proves that "ruku" can be part of "sujood" and vice versa. My understanding of this is kneeling and lowering the chin to the ground as one continuous action.

            The other evidence that ruku can be physical in addition to mental is 3824 (not the evidence of it being part of salaat but evidence of it being physical). How can one fall down in ruku? Only by kneeling from standing position.

            Another evidence of sujood being physical in addition to mental is 4102. How will the leader know "when they have performed sujood" if it is not a physical thing? If it is mental only in that sign then the leader has the power of telepathy or looking into people's hearts.

            The evidence that "sujood" is part of salat is 4102.

            Your second reference

            has been explicitly separated from by another phrase .So it clearly shows that Rukoo3 is not a part of Salaat.

            3 terms separated by a "wa" does not necessarily mean they are 3 completely different terms but the last two terms can be part of the first term. You yourself are saying that sujud and ruku are part of "qunoot" according to 343, even though they are separated by a "wa". Using the same logic, zakat and ruku are both part of salat according to 243. Salat when performed properly is actually bringing forth purification (atoo zakat) and ruku is also a part of salat. My question is that if the ruku in 243 is mental, then how can one "be humble with those who are being humble"? The only way one can do this is if one has the power of looking in others hearts.

            In contrast the following verse shows that "Sajadah can be before Rukoo3"

            This sajdah and rukoo3 is a part of "Qunoot" and sajadah is before Rukoo3
            What do you think ?

            Just because sujud is mentioned before ruku does not mean that one is before the other. They are both part of one continuous action of "kneeling and then lowering the chin to the ground".

            According to your reasoning "sujud" and "ruku" are part of "qunoot" even though they are separated by a "wa". Using the same reasoning, why can't "zakat" and "ruku" be part of "salaat" in 243?

            Salaamun alaik

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              truthseeker11
              wrote on last edited by
              #17

              Salaam Sarah,

              if ruku and sujood are different and not physical what are their meanings?
              if sujood is submitted what is ruku ?

              The primary meaning of "ruku" is humility and "sujud" is obedience. Majority of the times these terms are used in the qur'aan they refer to this mental meaning only. In some signs however they also mean a physical ruku and a physical sujud in addition to the mental, but even in those signs the mental component is of course more important. A physical ruku (kneeling) without associated mental humility is useless and is not a ruku. Similarly a physical sujud (kneeling and lowering the chin to the ground) without associated mental obedience/submission is useless and is not a sujud.

              Truthseeker11 you can drop your arms down? not exactly fall..

              Sure, but even then it is still "kharra"/falling down.

              Salaamun alaik

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                Q_student
                wrote on last edited by
                #18

                Salaam Sarah,

                The primary meaning of "ruku" is humility and "sujud" is obedience. Majority of the times these terms are used in the qur'aan they refer to this mental meaning only. In some signs however they also mean a physical ruku and a physical sujud in addition to the mental, but even in those signs the mental component is of course more important. A physical ruku (kneeling) without associated mental humility is useless and is not a ruku. Similarly a physical sujud (kneeling and lowering the chin to the ground) without associated mental obedience/submission is useless and is not a sujud.

                Sure, but even then it is still "kharra"/falling down.

                Salaamun alaik

                Brother salaam
                You said

                The primary meaning of "ruku" is humility and "sujud" is obedience.

                Evidence please
                Thanks

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                • S Offline
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                  SarahY
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  if ruku/sujood is also spiritual and means obedience/submitting/humility then is the definition not much different from ibahadah?

                  Truthseker11 you mentioned the verse

                  (3824

                  What does wakharra mean? What do the last 3 words mean.. how do you define it. (or anyone else)

                  In the verse 4102 it appears that sajda has links to prayer I think it shows it as part of physical prayer too.

                  salam )

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                  • S Offline
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                    Samia
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #20

                    Brother salaam
                    You said
                    The primary meaning of "ruku" is humility and "sujud" is obedience.
                    Evidence please
                    Thanks

                    I think the primary meaning of "ruku3" is submission

                    Lisanul 3arab
                    ( &#1576
                    . .

                    Sajad is mostly linked to humiliation

                    . .
                    . .
                    What I found interesting is that the orgn most linked to sujuud are the eyes
                    al-muheet
                    .
                    Al-3ain

                    There's also the meaning of submitting.

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                    • Q Offline
                      Q Offline
                      Q_student
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #21

                      I think the primary meaning of "ruku3" is submission

                      Lisanul 3arab
                      ( &#1576
                      . .

                      Sajad is mostly linked to humiliation

                      . .
                      . .
                      What I found interesting is that the orgn most linked to sujuud are the eyes
                      al-muheet
                      .
                      Al-3ain

                      There's also the meaning of submitting.

                      Salaam Samia
                      First of all I really appreciate for your effort and such a nice post.

                      I do agree with you partially.
                      For the word "Raka3a" here is my search

                      • ( 2 / 59)
                        (&#1593 . 3.

                      • ( 21 / 122)

                      Exactly same words are given by Lane's lexicon.
                      So Ruku3 has Primary meaning as "To bend" so all of rest of meanings are secondary.

                      For Sajada

                      • ( 3 / 103)
                        (&#1583 . .
                        To lower oneself
                        To submit
                        Rest of meanings are secondary.
                        BTW Sajada is one of the contranyms ( ) and it also means "to stand erect".

                      Regards

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                      • S Offline
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                        Samia
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #22

                        Salaam Samia
                        First of all I really appreciate for your effort and such a nice post.

                        I do agree with you partially.

                        Thanks, student of qur'aan!
                        I am glad you, even partially, agree with me. May I now where we differ?
                        In another thought, I find that the quraan may have a word for submission, and it is not "islam".

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                        • T Offline
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                          truthseeker11
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #23

                          Peace everyone,

                          From project root list (referencing Lane Lexicon)

                          = Ra-Kaf-Ayn = bowed, bent, incline, humility, humble yourself, lower the head.

                          = Siin-Jiim-Dal = lowly, humble, submissive, worship, adore, prostrate, make obeisance, lower/bend oneself down towards the ground, lower the head, to salute/honour/magnify, to pay respect, to stand up, to look continuedly and tranquily.

                          Also quoting from Lane Lexicon (Book 1, page 1307, under SJD)

                          "The sujud of inanimate things to God we understand, in the Kur, as denoting obedience to that whereto they
                          are made subservient"

                          http//www.studyquran.co.uk/PRLonline.htm

                          How is obedience different from submission?

                          For me

                          Ruku = humility, with or without physical kneeling and lowering the head.
                          Sujud = humility, or submission, or obedience, with or without physical kneeling and lowering the chin to the ground.

                          Hence they are very similar and overlap, thus the term "rukka'an sujjadan".

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                          • T Offline
                            T Offline
                            truthseeker11
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #24

                            Peace Sarah,

                            if ruku/sujood is also spiritual and means obedience/submitting/humility then is the definition not much different from ibahadah?

                            "3ibaadah" is service/humility/obedience/submission/devotion so I agree that it is similar to ruku3/sujud, but I think "3ibaadah" is a broader term than "ruku3/sujood" and primarily means "to keep to inseparably" (meaning be in complete harmony with) as used in the great reading.

                            Ayn-Ba-Dal = serve, worship, adore, venerate, accept the impression of a thing, obey with submissiveness or humility, approve, apply, devote, obedience, slave, keep to inseparably, subdue, assemble together, enslave.

                            http//www.studyquran.co.uk/PRLonline.htm

                            If the following sign is translated as "serve/worship me" then it would mean that The God needs service/worship. The God does not need anything. I would translate it as follows

                            5156 I did not create the jinn and the humans except to keep to inseparably with me.

                            OR

                            5156 I did not create the jinn and the humans except to be in complete harmony with me.

                            Truthseker11 you mentioned the verse

                            (3824

                            What does wakharra mean? What do the last 3 words mean.. how do you define it. (or anyone else)

                            "wakharra" = and he fell down

                            "wakharra raki3an waanaba" = and he fell down kneeling/being humble and repented/turned

                            In the verse 4102 it appears that sajda has links to prayer I think it shows it as part of physical prayer too.

                            I agree. It has to be a physical part of salaat in addition to mental, otherwise how will the leader know "when they have sajadoo"? The only way it can be mental only in 4102 is if the leader has power of reading minds or looking in other's hearts. There is no qur'aanic evidence that the leader in 4102 has power of reading minds or looking in people's hearts so "fa-itha sajadoo" has to be physical + mental in that sign, and a part of salaat.

                            Peace

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                            • Q Offline
                              Q Offline
                              Q_student
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #25

                              Peace everyone,

                              From project root list (referencing Lane Lexicon)

                              = Ra-Kaf-Ayn = bowed, bent, incline, humility, humble yourself, lower the head.

                              = Siin-Jiim-Dal = lowly, humble, submissive, worship, adore, prostrate, make obeisance, lower/bend oneself down towards the ground, lower the head, to salute/honour/magnify, to pay respect, to stand up, to look continuedly and tranquily.

                              Also quoting from Lane Lexicon (Book 1, page 1307, under SJD)

                              "The sujud of inanimate things to God we understand, in the Kur, as denoting obedience to that whereto they
                              are made subservient"

                              http//www.studyquran.co.uk/PRLonline.htm

                              How is obedience different from submission?

                              For me

                              Ruku = humility, with or without physical kneeling and lowering the head.
                              Sujud = humility, or submission, or obedience, with or without physical kneeling and lowering the chin to the ground.

                              Hence they are very similar and overlap, thus the term "rukka'an sujjadan".

                              Peace brother
                              Absolutely no disagreement on these meanings ;
                              My disagreement is on your sentence of this

                              The primary meaning of "ruku" is humility and "sujud" is obedience

                              Brother simply highlighting secodary meanings does not make them "primary"
                              Brother this study quran is very "guide line" but it is not very elaborative.
                              Please refer to Lane's Lexicon and ponder over the very first meanings of Raka3a. This is supported by other classical arabic dicitonaries as I referred in my above post.

                              For the word sajada as I pointed out above means both as primary meaining
                              -Lowering
                              -submission
                              For Sajada

                              • ( 3 / 103)
                                (&#1583 . .
                                To lower oneself
                                To submit

                              This dictioanry by Ibne Faaris i.e "Miqaayees ul Lugha " is the best book on Etymology .

                              Regards

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                                truthseeker11
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #26

                                Peace brother,

                                Absolutely no disagreement on these meanings ;
                                My disagreement is on your sentence of this

                                Brother simply highlighting secodary meanings does not make them "primary"
                                Brother this study quran is very "guide line" but it is not very elaborative.
                                Please refer to Lane's Lexicon and ponder over the very first meanings of Raka3a. This is supported by other classical arabic dicitonaries as I referred in my above post.

                                For the word sajada as I pointed out above means both as primary meaining
                                -Lowering
                                -submission
                                For Sajada

                                • ( 3 / 103)
                                  (&#1583 . .
                                  To lower oneself
                                  To submit

                                This dictioanry by Ibne Faaris i.e "Miqaayees ul Lugha " is the best book on Etymology .

                                Thank you for the clarification.

                                Regards and The God bless.

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                                  almarh0m
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #27

                                  Salamun alaykum

                                  Since the topic of this thread is " is Rukoo and sujood part of Salat?" , my answer is definitely yes . However , my own understanding of Rukoo=Respect and Sujood=Obey . So to me , the three altogether means as "The Commitment to Respect and Obey ( The Law ) wherever I am" .

                                  Peace

                                  almarh0m

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                                    Samia
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #28

                                    Salamun alaykum

                                    Since the topic of this thread is " is Rukoo and sujood part of Salat?" , my answer is definitely yes . However , my own understanding of Rukoo=Respect and Sujood=Obey . So to me , the three altogether means as "The Commitment to Respect and Obey ( The Law ) wherever I am" .

                                    Peace

                                    almarh0m

                                    peace
                                    Smart response

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                                      SarahY
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #29

                                      I don?t think my question got answered..

                                      If Ruku=Respect and Sujood=Obey and Ibada isn?t defined as worship but as submission, what?s the difference between ibada and sujood?

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                                        6619
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #30

                                        salaam all
                                        Is Rukooh and sajood part of physical salaat or not ? Any Quranic proof please.I am confused about it.

                                        Salaam,

                                        According to Quran, there are five daily prayers, and it is a physical prayer including ruku and sujud.

                                        • The word Salawat occurs symbolically 5 times.
                                        • Turn your faces "towards the Sacred Masjid" occurs five times.
                                        • The key expression "aqimu al Salaat" occurs 5 times" and has a deep meaning.
                                        • In "al salaat" (Gematrical value 162), We pray God There are 6221 verses from the first to the last occurrence of God. 6221 is the the 810 prime number = 5 x 162.
                                          See the deep connection between the word Salaat and the sequence "sajada" up to the end of sura 9, which symbolizes one day of Salaat in the Quran
                                          Summary http//www.islamrevolution.org/salaatsummary.htm
                                          Full article http//www.islamrevolution.org/salaatinquran.htm
                                          Bottom line Salaat is coded mathematically throughout Quran in many ways. "la elaha ela Allah" is the cornerstone of the Salaat structure as defined in Quran.

                                        God bless.

                                        Pierre

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                                          Wakas
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #31

                                          I don?t think my question got answered..

                                          If Ruku=Respect and Sujood=Obey and Ibada isn?t defined as worship but as submission, what?s the difference between ibada and sujood?

                                          I think sometimes it is difficult to pin down a word in one language to only one word in another language. It is perhaps better to read through the occurrences of the word to get an idea of the meaning. I believe the technical term for this is 'conceptual field' or 'semantic field' of word(s).
                                          Also, I am not convinced one Arabic word in The Quran has a meaning which no other Arabic word in The Quran can have, or it means the exact same thing in all occurrences.

                                          Anyways... having said that, my understanding of the terms so far are as follows

                                          ibadat ~ servitude
                                          sjd ~ give recognition / to acknowledge
                                          rk3 ~ incline/humility

                                          All information is correct to the best of my knowledge only and thus should not be taken as a fact. One should always seek knowledge and verify for themselves when possible: 17:36, 20:114, 35:28, 49:6, 58:11.

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