Salam,
There are some words that I don't understand in the Quran and I need the synonyms of these words in English to make the correct translation.
Here are the verses and the words in bold;
283 And We took the covenant of the Children of Israel ?You shall not serve except God, and do good to your parents, and regard the relatives, and the orphans, and the needy, and say kind things to the people, and hold the contact prayer, and contribute towards purification.? But then you turned away, except for a few of you; you were objecting.
1.Covenant= Is it like contract or agreement?
2917 "You are worshipping nothing except idols besides Him, and you are creating fabrications. Those that you worship besides God do not possess for you any provision, so seek with God the provision and serve Him and be thankful to Him; to Him you will return."
2.Fabrications= Figment/fiction or falsification/forgery? Which one is closer a synonym?
3.Provisions= Just need to make sure, in this context it's about food etc, and not anything to do with legal system?
12111 In their stories is a lesson for those who possess intelligence. It is not a narration that has been invented, but to affirm what is between his hands and a detailing of all things, and a guidance and a mercy for a people who believe.
4.Intelligence=literally intelligence or leaning more towards understanding/comprehension?
3923 God has sent down the best narrative, a Book that is similar, dual. The skins of those who are concerned towards their Lord shiver from it, then their skins and their hearts soften up to the remembrance of God. Such is the guidance of God; He guides with it whoever He wills. And for whoever God misguides, then none can guide him.
5.Dual=like double? It only translates to either a duel or double.
327 The One who perfected everything He created and He began the creation of the human being from clay.
6.The One= Unfortunately there is no translation for this other than "The Correct". Are there any synonyms to this?
482 Do they not reflect on the Qur?an? If it was from any other than God they would have found in it many a discrepancy.
7.Discrepancy= Closer to deviation or to contradiction?
1018 And they serve besides God what does not harm them or benefit them, and they say ?These are our intercessors with God.? Say ?Are you informing God of what He does not know in the heavens or the earth?? Be He glorified and exalted above what they set up.
3944 Say ?To God belongs all intercession.? To Him belongs the sovereignty of the heavens and the earth, then to Him you will be returned.
8.Intercessor and intercession translates into different words= Intercessor becomes synonymous with advocate while intercession with mediation. I have been leaning more towards mediators and mediation for both. Which is the correct?
6114 ?Shall I seek other than God as a judge when He has sent down to you the Book fully detailed?? Those to whom We have given the Book know it is sent down from your Lord with the truth; so do not be of those who have doubt.
9.Judge= A bad comparison but is it like who sits in a court and judges with a hammer?
643-48 A revelation from the Lord of the worlds. And had he attributed anything falsely to Us. We would have seized him by the right. Then, We would have severed his life-line. None of you would be able to prevent it. And this is a reminder for the righteous.
10.What does "by the right mean"?
548 And We have sent down to you the Book with the truth, affirming what is between your hands of the Book and superseding it. So judge between them by what God has sent down, and do not follow their desires from what has come to you of the truth. For each of you We have made laws, and a structure; and if God had willed, He would have made you all one nation, but He tests you with what He willed, He would have made you all one nation, but He tests you with what He has given you; so race to do good. To God you will return all of you, and He will inform you regarding that in which you dispute.
11.Superseding it= like replace or succeed (something)?
12.Nation=To Swedish it translates to nation (country etc) and to folk.
13.Race= This is confusing, in this context does it mean race as in contest or to hurry (to do good)?
3945 And when God alone is mentioned, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter are filled with aversion; and when others are mentioned besides Him, they rejoice!
14.Aversion= Is it disgust, distaste, antipathy?
Thank you all!
Salam
Covenant Is a contract, that would be the best one
Fabrications are something made up, probably falsification is the best one
Provisions are what God has given us, i am not aware of any definition involving a legal system
i would say, the capacity to understand whats being said.. theese are some of the definitions that i believe are relevant
n.
The capacity to acquire and apply knowledge.
n.
The faculty of thought and reason.
I will get back to you on this one, god willing
the arabic in this verse just means 'Who' it is a relative masculine singular pronoun, i would say it is literaly 'He who'
i would say contradiction
i would agree, it is the concept of mediation and mediator
i would say a law-maker
i believe you must have put the incorrect verse number, ill get back to that one though, god willing
i believe in this context it means that it is a criterion over the previous scriptures, so not replacing, but suceeding, though i will, god willing have to look into that further
12-13 do you have verse references.. the only verse i can think of with race is the 'race to forgiveness from your lord, and a paradise, the width of which encompassess the heaves and the earth' but i presume you mean Race as in the proper noun, a group of people who have the same genes
i would say aversion is like avoidance, prehaps denial, seems to fit, and thats definately what the idol worshippers do..
All thanks is due to God,
by the way if you are translating the quran.. im not sure exactly what you are trying to achieve, but here are some tools you may find usefull
http//corpus.quran.com -- the quranic arabic corpus, it gives the grammar of every arabic word in the quran, there occurances etc, although, there meanings are often not very accurate, the grammar generaly is.
http//www.studyquran.co.uk/PRLonline.htm -- Project root list -- it gives the meaning of the arabic root words, where they occur, there different forms, and also links to other lexicons, etc.
both of theese you can download in text or PDF form for free.
also quranix.org has a great side by side translation, of about 7 different translations, i think its avaliable in different languages..
zekr is also a great study tool, for finding verses etc, has arabic and english, and features like root word search, etc. although by default it comes with horrible Y.Ali miss-translation
Prayer - theres realy no substiture, ask Gods guidance, and he is good at helping us.