9.31. The study of "psychology" and "comprehension" will become rather mysterious subject if we strictly interpret it by the Greek mind, i.e., as study of soul. People of the Book (Jews and Nisara/Christians) were most interested in knowing about the concept understood by them as "Soul/Spirit". They were told
وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلرُّوحِۖ قُلِ ٱلرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّـى وَمَآ أُوتِيتُـم مِّنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلٙا ٨٥
Moreover, they, the intelligentsia of people of Book, inquire from you the Messenger some information/ explanation about the "Soul". You the Messenger pronounce, "The Soul" is blowing of Vitality-Essence by the Verbal Command about decision-finalized affair of my Sustainer Lord. (phrases relate to elided predicate-1529; 3872) Realize it, information and understanding that was given to you, O you the people of Book, was but a small part of the reservoir of knowledge, to envision abstract realm."
9.32. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy on Ancient Theories of Soul says "Coming to philosophical theory, we first trace a development towards comprehensive articulation of a very broad conception of soul, according to which the soul is not only responsible for mental or psychological functions like thought, perception and desire, and is the bearer of moral qualities, but in some way or other accounts for all the vital functions that any living organism performs."
9.33. The subject of nominal sentence "ٱلرُّوحُ" stems from Root ر و ح. Learned Ibn Faris stated "أصلٌ كبير مطّرد، يدلُّ على سَعَةٍ وفُسْحَةٍ واطّراد" its original signification as the perception of capaciousness, ampleness and wideness and regularity, equality, steadiness. Another Classic Lexicon (القاموس المحيط) stated "الرُّوحُ، بالضم ما به حَياةُ الأَنْفُسِ" that by which a person is made alive. And the most referred Lexicon (لسان العرب) stated it signifies breeze, gentle wind. Lane's Lexicon states; "It (a day) was violently windy. inf. n. رَوْحٌ. It was, or became, cool and pleasant . He was, or became, brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, prompt, or quick; ; رُوحٌ The soul, spirit, or vital principle; syn. نَفْسٌ; or the breath which a man breathes, and which pervades the whole body after its exit, he ceases to breathe; and when it has completely gone forth, his eyes remain gazing towards it until they close."
9.34. The elided predicate for the Soul (ٱلرُّوحُ) is portrayed by prepositional coupled with two possessive phrases (مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّـى) where preposition signifies (التبعيض) relation which subsists between the part and whole and since precedes definite noun it indicates indefinite number of affairs/commands. The definite noun by construct (أَمْرِ ) stems from Root ء م ر that embeds semantic domain of Formal Social Control - regulation. It means a decree, command, dictate, direction, order prescribed by a superior authority relating to the actions of those under the authority's control. It therefore also signifies affairs, matters.
9.35. The meanings individually assigned to its radicals reflect how life emerges Ra Order; Command. Waw Add up; Fastening; Attach. Haa Life; Benefit; Live. It is command by the Ever-Living Sustainer Lord in Scheme of things to life attached to an inanimate and be animate entity.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ فَالِقُ ٱلْحَبِّ وَٱلنَّوَىٰۖ يُخْرِجُ ٱلْحَـىَّ مِنَ ٱلْمَيِّتِ وَمُخْرِجُ ٱلْمَيِّتِ مِنَ ٱلْحَـىِّۚ
ذَٟلِـكُـمُ ٱللَّهُۖ فَأَنَّـىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ ٩٥
The fact is that Allah the Exalted is the Splitter of the grain seed and the stone in endocarp at a given point in time. He the Exalted keeps bringing out the living entity from the matter-dead —And He the Exalted is the remover of the matter-death out of the living entity at a given point in time.
You people should know it about Allah the Exalted. Thereby, how come you people are deluded away from Him?
9.36. It is thus apparent that Life is firstly entered into an inanimate object whereby the composite object becomes distinct animate entity. Its analogy is giving force to a machine to become operative and capable of transforming energy. In physics, energy is a quantity that provides the capacity to perform work or moving (e.g. lifting an object) or provides heat. In addition to being converted, according to the law of conservation of energy; energy is transferable to a different location or object, but it cannot be created or destroyed. Thereby, there has to be a Source/Reservoir of Absolute Energy
أَنَّ ٱلْقُوَّةَ لِلَّهِ جَـمِيعٙا
That all the power-authority is exclusively and absolutely the intrinsic characteristic alone for Allah the Exalted.
وَلَوْلَآ إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِٱللَّهِۚ
And why not you said when you entered into your garden, "This is what Allah the Exalted has willed. There is not at all power with someone to have grown it but with Allah the Exalted"?
وَهُوَ ٱلْقَوِىُّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ
Realize it, He the Exalted is the Absolutely Almighty, Absolutely Dominant.
9.37. The Root of ٱلرُّوحُ is used 57 times in the Divine Discourse. The personal name of Allah the Exalted is ٱلرَّحْـمَـٰنُ which also occurs 57 times. Chapter 57 is captioned ٱلْحَدِيْد meaning the Iron which is a descended element into our universe (5725); classically known as the Metal of Mars. It has been universally perceived as the symbol of human strength, obstinacy, fortitude, honor, courage, sharpness (of body and mind), tenacity, and confidence in power. Iron is an essential element for all forms of life and is non toxic. The average human contains about 4 grams of iron. A lot of this is in haemoglobin, in the blood. Haemoglobin carries oxygen from our lungs to the cells, where it is needed for tissue respiration. In numerology 57 is considered a very special number. It is considered to be a master number, which means it has extra strength and power. One of the unique information about iron given in Qur’ān is about the fossil of human body that it could become iron
وَقَالُوٓا۟ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٟمٙا وَرُفَٟتٙا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ خَلْقٙا جَدِيدٙا٤٩قُلْ كُونُوا۟ حِجَارَةٙ أَوْ حَدِيدٙا ٥٠
أَوْ خَلْقٙا مِّمَّا يَكْـبُـرُ فِـى صُدُورِكُمْ ۚفَسَيَقُولُونَ مَن يُعِيدُنَاۖ قُلِ ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍۢۚ
سَيُنْغِضُونَ إِلَيْكَ رُءُوسَهُـمْ وَ يَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هُوَۖ قُلْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ قَرِيبًۭا٥١
Know it, they said, "Is it plausible that when we would have become bones and decayed, disintegrated as crumbled particles, would we be revived as anew creation?" You the Messenger pronounce "Even if you people would have become stones or iron —
Or whatever creation of sort you consider adamantine extremely hard or unyielding in your thoughts; you will certainly be revived." In response they will say, "Who will revert us to original position?" You the Messenger pronounce, "He the Exalted Who brought you into being in the first place". Thereat by little time lag they will be nodding their heads forwarding towards you and will say, "When will that accomplish?" You the Messenger pronounce, "May be, it might have come nearer —