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  4. Project: 'Root List'

Project: 'Root List'

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Questions/Comments on the Quran
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  • The_SardarT Offline
    The_SardarT Offline
    The_Sardar
    wrote on last edited by
    #128

    Salam/Peace everyone. This is a post i have been thinking about after having a discussion with brother Wakas.

    Suggestions, Errors and missing meanings for PRL (Project Root-List).

    Suggestions Any suggestions that can help PRL for grammatical linguistic aid for those who do not speak or know arabic, especially Classical Arabic/Quranic Arabic. Like adding Classical Arabic Lexicons to PRL.

    EXAMPLE
    Classical Arabic Lexicons
    Maqayis Al-Lugha
    Kitab Al-Ayn
    Sihah Fi Al-Lugha

    Errors None for now. Report any error to Wakas or anyone who worked with PRL. Not me ;D, just a helper.

    Missing meanings.
    Nahl Bee (Fixed)
    Imraatun Woman/Woman, Wife (Fixed)

    I hope this post will be pinned. This could help others who use PRL for studying Qur'an.

    Report any errors or missing meanings and leave suggestions for this post about PRL - Project Root List. Salamun Alaykum/Peace be upon you & Allah/God (SWTAY) bless you & your family! group group group

    Salam/Peace everyone. I may have found one. The root word Kulli or Kullun (&#1604 is Kaf-Lam-Lam or Kll which i got the info from Quranix.org. But in PRL it says

    Kaf-Lam-Lam = To lose father and child, lose direct heirs, be weary, tired, weak, have only remote relations.

    kalla vb. (1) n.vb. 1676

    kalalah n.f. 412, 4176

    LL, V8, p 256 ## http//ejtaal.net/aa/#q=kll

    Could someone have a look at this?

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    • M Offline
      M Offline
      Mazhar
      wrote on last edited by
      #129

      Salam/Peace everyone. I may have found one. The root word Kulli or Kullun (&#1604 is Kaf-Lam-Lam or Kll which i got the info from Quranix.org. But in PRL it says

      Kaf-Lam-Lam = To lose father and child, lose direct heirs, be weary, tired, weak, have only remote relations.

      kalla vb. (1) n.vb. 1676

      kalalah n.f. 412, 4176

      LL, V8, p 256 ## http//ejtaal.net/aa/#q=kll

      Could someone have a look at this?

      Salamun alaikum.

      You raise few delicate issues, they are delicate only because of confusion spread by some scholars; otherwise it was simple and plain.

      Root

      Ibn Faris stated

      ( &#1577

      .

      .

      , .

      That firstly it leads to the perception opposite to loneness, solitary; secondly signifies surrounding, circling a thing by another, and thirdly an organ as part of organs. The first perception is that of all, subtotal.

      And that signifies the sword by itself, whole, solitary; and likewise signifies as verbal noun a state of one being all by himself, solitary, whole

      Some secondary ideas, such as those of the whole, the part, the like, and the different, which are usually designated in English by adjectives, prepositions, or compound words, are expressed in Arabic by substantives, taking the primary substantives, to which they are attached, in the genitive, such as http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/Tabweeb/00090.%20a%20Kull%20Kaaf%20Laam%20Laam/4.gif It is always in construct.
      When used elliptically-extremely concise in writing, it always has the "nunation of compensation"

      When the first radical is accusative it refers to whole entity - all by himself/itself ? http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/Tabweeb/00090.%20a%20Kull%20Kaaf%20Laam%20Laam/19.gif Noun/Quasi Active participle Singular, masculine; nominative; and http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/Tabweeb/00090.%20a%20Kull%20Kaaf%20Laam%20Laam/12.gif Verbal Noun Indefinite; accusative, referring to a person who is not only all by himself but in biological relationship also has only one surviving parent and may have only one son.

      http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/(1270).htm

      For detailed analysis of http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/Tabweeb/00090.%20a%20Kull%20Kaaf%20Laam%20Laam/12.gif please read here

      http//haqeeqat.pk/Economics-Inheritance.htm

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      • R Offline
        R Offline
        Rilum
        wrote on last edited by
        #130

        Peace all, Salam Aleikum everyone.

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        • The_SardarT Offline
          The_SardarT Offline
          The_Sardar
          wrote on last edited by
          #131

          Salam/Peace.

          It seems there is a root word that is missing it's meaning in PRL

          Nun-Kaf-Lam =

          ankal n.m. (pl. of nikl) 7312

          nakal n.m. 266, 538, 7925

          nakkala vb. (2) n.vb. 484

          Lane's Lexicon, Volume 8, pages 292 ## http//ejtaal.net/aa/#q=nkl

          No meaning is sighted sadly.

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          • M Offline
            M Offline
            Mazhar
            wrote on last edited by
            #132

            Root

            Words from this Root in the Grand Qur?n

            a) Total occurrences 5

            b) No of constructions 4 All Nouns

            Ibn Faris stated

            ( &#1577

            That it leads to the perception of preventing, barring, restraining, hindering.

            http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/(1501).htm

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            • WakasW Offline
              WakasW Offline
              Wakas
              wrote on last edited by
              #133

              Sorted now.

              All information is correct to the best of my knowledge only and thus should not be taken as a fact. One should always seek knowledge and verify for themselves when possible: 17:36, 20:114, 35:28, 49:6, 58:11.

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              • The_SardarT Offline
                The_SardarT Offline
                The_Sardar
                wrote on last edited by
                #134

                In Ba-Ayn-Dal, there is a derivative of the root word ba`da (&#1583, this derivative i found in 456 is a accusative time adverb and it seems to be missing it's meaning in PRL

                Ba-Ayn-Dal = becoming distant, remote, far off, aloof or far away, removed, retired, withdrew to a distance, alienated, estranged, wide separation, great distance. Possessing judgment and prudence, penetrating, effective judgment, depth or far reaching judgment. Go or going a great length or far in hostility.

                ba'uda vb. (1)
                perf. act. 942, ba'ida 1195
                n.vb. 1144, 1160, 1168, 1195, 2341, 2344, 4338

                ba'id n.m. 2176, 330, 460, 4116, 4136, 4167, 1183, 1189, 143, 1418, 21109, 2212, 2253, 2512, 2722, 348, 3452, 3453, 4144, 4152, 4218, 503, 5027, 5031, 706

                ba'ada vb. (3) impv. 3419

                ab'ada vb. (4) pcple. pass. 21101

                LL, V1, p 261, 262, 263 ## http//ejtaal.net/aa/#q=b3d

                Look at Lane's Lexicon Volume 1 Page 262

                http//ejtaal.net/aa/img/ll/2/ll-0262.png

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                • M Offline
                  M Offline
                  Mazhar
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #135

                  In Ba-Ayn-Dal, there is a derivative of the root word ba`da (&#1583, this derivative i found in 456 is a accusative time adverb and it seems to be missing it's meaning in PRL

                  Ba-Ayn-Dal = becoming distant, remote, far off, aloof or far away, removed, retired, withdrew to a distance, alienated, estranged, wide separation, great distance. Possessing judgment and prudence, penetrating, effective judgment, depth or far reaching judgment. Go or going a great length or far in hostility.

                  ba'uda vb. (1)
                  perf. act. 942, ba'ida 1195
                  n.vb. 1144, 1160, 1168, 1195, 2341, 2344, 4338

                  ba'id n.m. 2176, 330, 460, 4116, 4136, 4167, 1183, 1189, 143, 1418, 21109, 2212, 2253, 2512, 2722, 348, 3452, 3453, 4144, 4152, 4218, 503, 5027, 5031, 706

                  ba'ada vb. (3) impv. 3419

                  ab'ada vb. (4) pcple. pass. 21101

                  LL, V1, p 261, 262, 263 ## http//ejtaal.net/aa/#q=b3d

                  Look at Lane's Lexicon Volume 1 Page 262

                  http//ejtaal.net/aa/img/ll/2/ll-0262.png

                  http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/00.Tabweeb%20Part%202/001.%20Roots%20originating%20in%20Surat%20002/2.027/03.%20Baad%20Ba%20Ain%20Daal/3.gif

                  (1)2120(2)2164(3)2178(4)2181(5)2259(6)308(7)380( 382(9)386(10)390(11)3100(12)3106 (13)4165(14)512(15)532(16)594(17)5108(1668(1)671 (20)756(21)785(22)789(23)806(24)928 (25)966(26)974(27)9115(21032(29)1110(30)1245(31)1337(32)1665(33)1670(34)1691(35) 1694(36)2157(37)2315(32455(39)2529(40)2711(41)2887(42) 3019(43)3024(44)3050(45)3432 (46)3509(47)3888(44241(49)4505(50)4506(51)4911(52)5717(53)6501(54)6507(55)6604(56) 6813(57)7930=57

                  (

                  Red is NOT a phrase. The second element of is elided since in the context it is explicit. after having reached them the Hadith of Allah and His verbal passages.

                  Root

                  Words from this Root in the Grand Qur?n

                  a) Total occurrences 235

                  b) No of constructions 28

                  It occurs in 221 Ayahs in 56 Sura.

                  Nouns 25 Recurrence 232 Verbs 3

                  . .

                  That it is contra. of nearness and proximity; and opposite to before, earlier; and annihilation.

                  Semantic domain Time-frame ? Later

                  http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/(121).htm

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                  • The_SardarT Offline
                    The_SardarT Offline
                    The_Sardar
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #136

                    Salam/Peace. I have noticed something in 594

                    594
                    Thalika bi-annahum shaqqoo Allahawarasoolahu waman yushaqqi Allaha fa-inna Allahashadeedu alAAiqabi
                    This is because they challenged God and His messenger. And whoever challenges God, then God is severe in punishment.

                    Now in the red is shaqqoo (&#1575 & yushaqqi (&#1602 and i happened to check the root word and none of it in PRL mention challange

                    Shiin-Qaf-Qaf = pass along the way, cross, open a way/passage/vent/channel, cut/split/divided/clave/ripped/tore.

                    shaqqa vb. (1)
                    perf. act. 8026
                    impf. act. 2827
                    n.vb. 8026
                    pcple. act. 1334

                    shiqq n.m. 167

                    shuqqah n.f. 942

                    shaqqa vb. (3)
                    perf. act. 813, 4732, 594
                    impf. act. 4115, 813, 1627, 594
                    n.vb. 2137, 2176, 435, 1189, 2253, 382, 4152

                    tashaqqaqa vb. (5) impf. act. 274, 2525, 5044

                    inshaqqa vb. (7)
                    perf. act. 541, 5537, 6916, 841
                    impf. act. 1990

                    LL, V4, p 299, 300, 301, 302, 303 ## http//ejtaal.net/aa/#q=shqq

                    I also check Lane's Lexicon and i think did find something like in http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000300.pdf

                    You can check the pages of Shiin-Qaf-Qaf in Lane's Lexicon if i missed something

                    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000299.pdf

                    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000300.pdf

                    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000301.pdf

                    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000301.pdf

                    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000302.pdf

                    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000303.pdf

                    I dont know if it's really a mistranslation or something. Hoping you could me in this linguistic issue since my Quranic Arabic is lacking.

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                    • G Offline
                      G Offline
                      good_logic
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #137

                      Peace The Sardar
                      Sometimes we try the different meanings of the root words and see if it fits the sentence and the context translation
                      Challenged, opposed,...etc these words also have the same meaning in the context of 594.
                      My understanding.
                      GOD bless you.
                      Peace.

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                      • The_SardarT Offline
                        The_SardarT Offline
                        The_Sardar
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #138

                        Peace The Sardar
                        Sometimes we try the different meanings of the root words and see if it fits the sentence and the context translation
                        Challenged, opposed,...etc these words also have the same meaning in the context of 594.
                        My understanding.
                        GOD bless you.
                        Peace.

                        It could work if it fits the root definition brother. Salam/Peace.

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                        • M Offline
                          M Offline
                          Mazhar
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #139

                          It could work if it fits the root definition brother. Salam/Peace.

                          Root

                          Words from this Root in the Grand Qur?n

                          a) Total occurrences 28

                          b) No of constructions 20

                          Nouns 8; Recurrence 11 Verb 12; Recurrence 17

                          Ibn Faris stated

                          ( &#1577

                          . .

                          That it leads to the perception of rift, cleave. fissure, breakdown happening in a thing.

                          http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/(76.htm

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                          • The_SardarT Offline
                            The_SardarT Offline
                            The_Sardar
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #140

                            Root

                            Words from this Root in the Grand Qur?n

                            a) Total occurrences 28

                            b) No of constructions 20

                            Nouns 8; Recurrence 11 Verb 12; Recurrence 17

                            Ibn Faris stated

                            ( &#1577

                            . .

                            That it leads to the perception of rift, cleave. fissure, breakdown happening in a thing.

                            http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/(76.htm

                            Okay so it depends on the situation then. Like in 591-4

                            I shall place the arabic text of 591-4

                            591
                            Sabbaha lillahi ma fee alssamawatiwama fee al-ardi wahuwa alAAazeezu alhakeemu

                            592
                            Huwa allathee akhraja allatheenakafaroo min ahli alkitabi min diyarihim li-awwalialhashri ma thanantum an yakhrujoo wathannooannahum maniAAatuhum husoonuhum mina Allahifaatahumu Allahu min haythu lam yahtasiboowaqathafa fee quloobihimu alrruAAba yukhriboonabuyootahum bi-aydeehim waaydee almu/mineena faiAAtabiroo yaolee al-absari

                            593
                            Walawla an kataba AllahuAAalayhimu aljalaa laAAaththabahum fee alddunyawalahum fee al-akhirati AAathabu alnnari

                            594
                            Thalika bi-annahum shaqqoo Allahawarasoolahu waman yushaqqi Allaha fa-inna Allahashadeedu alAAiqabi

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                            • T Offline
                              T Offline
                              TellMeTheTruth
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #141

                              Salam!

                              I am confused about the below word

                              (867) the word (asra) is derived from the root
                              (171) the word (asra) is derived from the root

                              How is it possible that a word have two different roots with different meanings? Is there any other example?

                              Peace!

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                              • M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Mazhar
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #142

                                http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Arabic%20Text/059.%20Al%20Hashr/59.4a.gif

                                This dependent clause occurs twice, once in 813 and 594

                                Verbal sentence http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Tabweeb%20Part%202/001.%20Roots%20originating%20in%20Surat%20002/2.074/2.%20Shaqaq%20Sheen%20Qaaf%20Qaaf/6.gif Verb Perfect; third person; plural; masculine. ; Subject Pronoun, in nominative state; - Verbal noun

                                The Form-III structure of Verb is always transitive and will always have a trans-formative meanings, causative to be noun/active participle.

                                This is because they wilfully kept alienated from Allah and His Messenger

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                                • M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  Mazhar
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #143

                                  Salam!

                                  I am confused about the below word

                                  (867) the word (asra) is derived from the root
                                  (171) the word (asra) is derived from the root

                                  How is it possible that a word have two different roots with different meanings? Is there any other example?

                                  Peace!

                                  http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Tabweeb%20Part%202/001.%20Roots%20originating%20in%20Surat%20002/2.085/302.%20Asara%20Hamza%20Seen%20Ra/2.gif Noun Indefinite; broken plural; feminine; nominative. Root Singular http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/00.Tabweeb%20Part%202/001.%20Roots%20originating%20in%20Surat%20002/2.085/302.%20Asara%20Hamza%20Seen%20Ra/5.gif a prisoner

                                  http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Tabweeb%20Part%202/09.%20Roots%20originating%20in%20Sura%20011/13.%20FaAsre%20Seen%20Ra%20Ya/2.gif Verb Perfect; Third Person; Singular; Masculine; ; Subject pronoun hidden; - Verbal noun. (1)1701=1

                                  The Infinitely Glorious, Allah the Exalted, is the focus of all effort. He the Exalted had arranged the travel carrying His sincere Allegiant (Muhammad [Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam) for journey; during some part of night?
                                  1701

                                  An example but from same Root

                                  http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/Tabweeb/2.22%20095%20Binaan/10.gif
                                  Noun definite; singular; masculine; genitive. (1)2215(2)436(3)546(4)578(5)841(6) 960(7)3307(5727(9)5907=9
                                  http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/Tabweeb/2.22%20095%20Binaan/10p.gif Verb Imperative; Second person; singular; masculine; last weak consonant elided; Subject pronoun hidden; - Verbal noun. (1)4036(2)6611=2

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                                  • T Offline
                                    T Offline
                                    TellMeTheTruth
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #144

                                    Salam Dear Mazhar!

                                    You say that is a noun. and is its plural. Then what type of words are , , , etc.? Plural words? what is the rule here?
                                    You say that is a verb. On what wazn? what are determiners to identify a verb and a noun in Arabic?

                                    means son as a noun. You cannot show example of its use as a verb. (to follow, to praise = &#1606 are different than .

                                    I bet that no one can tell any difference between and but you can... wow!
                                    I would just say that the seeing will be questioned.

                                    Peace!

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                                    • M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Mazhar
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #145

                                      Salam Dear Mazhar!

                                      You say that is a noun. and is its plural. Then what type of words are , , , etc.? Plural words? what is the rule here?
                                      You say that is a verb. On what wazn? what are determiners to identify a verb and a noun in Arabic?

                                      means son as a noun. You cannot show example of its use as a verb. (to follow, to praise = &#1606 are different than .

                                      I bet that no one can tell any difference between and but you can... wow!
                                      I would just say that the seeing will be questioned.

                                      Peace!

                                      is broken plural; is singular.

                                      You cannot show example of its use as a verb

                                      http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Arabic%20Text/040.%20Ghaffir/40.36PP.gif

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                                      • The_SardarT Offline
                                        The_SardarT Offline
                                        The_Sardar
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #146

                                        اَسرَیٰ is broken plural; اسیر is singular.
                                        http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Arabic%20Text/040.%20Ghaffir/40.36PP.gif

                                        Broken plural? That's a first for me.

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                                        • G Offline
                                          G Offline
                                          good_logic
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #147

                                          Peace The Sardar.
                                          I often read these posts of brother Mazhar with a smile on my face.
                                          He takes you around the grammar labyrinth, with a trip to the mysteries of letters, on and on you go encountering verbs, proverbs, converbs and no verbs. Visiting nouns, pronouns, kidnouns and hinouns.
                                          Around and around you go if you start with Allah = GOD, you may end up with Allah = Creator?
                                          In the end I see no real argument between what you say and what he says!
                                          But I like the entertainment.
                                          OK it is serious stuff.
                                          GOD bless you both.
                                          Peace.

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