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  4. Project: 'Root List'

Project: 'Root List'

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Questions/Comments on the Quran
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  • The_SardarT Offline
    The_SardarT Offline
    The_Sardar
    wrote on last edited by
    #136

    Salam/Peace. I have noticed something in 594

    594
    Thalika bi-annahum shaqqoo Allahawarasoolahu waman yushaqqi Allaha fa-inna Allahashadeedu alAAiqabi
    This is because they challenged God and His messenger. And whoever challenges God, then God is severe in punishment.

    Now in the red is shaqqoo (&#1575 & yushaqqi (&#1602 and i happened to check the root word and none of it in PRL mention challange

    Shiin-Qaf-Qaf = pass along the way, cross, open a way/passage/vent/channel, cut/split/divided/clave/ripped/tore.

    shaqqa vb. (1)
    perf. act. 8026
    impf. act. 2827
    n.vb. 8026
    pcple. act. 1334

    shiqq n.m. 167

    shuqqah n.f. 942

    shaqqa vb. (3)
    perf. act. 813, 4732, 594
    impf. act. 4115, 813, 1627, 594
    n.vb. 2137, 2176, 435, 1189, 2253, 382, 4152

    tashaqqaqa vb. (5) impf. act. 274, 2525, 5044

    inshaqqa vb. (7)
    perf. act. 541, 5537, 6916, 841
    impf. act. 1990

    LL, V4, p 299, 300, 301, 302, 303 ## http//ejtaal.net/aa/#q=shqq

    I also check Lane's Lexicon and i think did find something like in http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000300.pdf

    You can check the pages of Shiin-Qaf-Qaf in Lane's Lexicon if i missed something

    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000299.pdf

    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000300.pdf

    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000301.pdf

    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000301.pdf

    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000302.pdf

    http//www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000303.pdf

    I dont know if it's really a mistranslation or something. Hoping you could me in this linguistic issue since my Quranic Arabic is lacking.

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    • G Offline
      G Offline
      good_logic
      wrote on last edited by
      #137

      Peace The Sardar
      Sometimes we try the different meanings of the root words and see if it fits the sentence and the context translation
      Challenged, opposed,...etc these words also have the same meaning in the context of 594.
      My understanding.
      GOD bless you.
      Peace.

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      • The_SardarT Offline
        The_SardarT Offline
        The_Sardar
        wrote on last edited by
        #138

        Peace The Sardar
        Sometimes we try the different meanings of the root words and see if it fits the sentence and the context translation
        Challenged, opposed,...etc these words also have the same meaning in the context of 594.
        My understanding.
        GOD bless you.
        Peace.

        It could work if it fits the root definition brother. Salam/Peace.

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        • M Offline
          M Offline
          Mazhar
          wrote on last edited by
          #139

          It could work if it fits the root definition brother. Salam/Peace.

          Root

          Words from this Root in the Grand Qur?n

          a) Total occurrences 28

          b) No of constructions 20

          Nouns 8; Recurrence 11 Verb 12; Recurrence 17

          Ibn Faris stated

          ( &#1577

          . .

          That it leads to the perception of rift, cleave. fissure, breakdown happening in a thing.

          http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/(76.htm

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          • The_SardarT Offline
            The_SardarT Offline
            The_Sardar
            wrote on last edited by
            #140

            Root

            Words from this Root in the Grand Qur?n

            a) Total occurrences 28

            b) No of constructions 20

            Nouns 8; Recurrence 11 Verb 12; Recurrence 17

            Ibn Faris stated

            ( &#1577

            . .

            That it leads to the perception of rift, cleave. fissure, breakdown happening in a thing.

            http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/(76.htm

            Okay so it depends on the situation then. Like in 591-4

            I shall place the arabic text of 591-4

            591
            Sabbaha lillahi ma fee alssamawatiwama fee al-ardi wahuwa alAAazeezu alhakeemu

            592
            Huwa allathee akhraja allatheenakafaroo min ahli alkitabi min diyarihim li-awwalialhashri ma thanantum an yakhrujoo wathannooannahum maniAAatuhum husoonuhum mina Allahifaatahumu Allahu min haythu lam yahtasiboowaqathafa fee quloobihimu alrruAAba yukhriboonabuyootahum bi-aydeehim waaydee almu/mineena faiAAtabiroo yaolee al-absari

            593
            Walawla an kataba AllahuAAalayhimu aljalaa laAAaththabahum fee alddunyawalahum fee al-akhirati AAathabu alnnari

            594
            Thalika bi-annahum shaqqoo Allahawarasoolahu waman yushaqqi Allaha fa-inna Allahashadeedu alAAiqabi

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            • T Offline
              T Offline
              TellMeTheTruth
              wrote on last edited by
              #141

              Salam!

              I am confused about the below word

              (867) the word (asra) is derived from the root
              (171) the word (asra) is derived from the root

              How is it possible that a word have two different roots with different meanings? Is there any other example?

              Peace!

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              • M Offline
                M Offline
                Mazhar
                wrote on last edited by
                #142

                http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Arabic%20Text/059.%20Al%20Hashr/59.4a.gif

                This dependent clause occurs twice, once in 813 and 594

                Verbal sentence http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Tabweeb%20Part%202/001.%20Roots%20originating%20in%20Surat%20002/2.074/2.%20Shaqaq%20Sheen%20Qaaf%20Qaaf/6.gif Verb Perfect; third person; plural; masculine. ; Subject Pronoun, in nominative state; - Verbal noun

                The Form-III structure of Verb is always transitive and will always have a trans-formative meanings, causative to be noun/active participle.

                This is because they wilfully kept alienated from Allah and His Messenger

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                • M Offline
                  M Offline
                  Mazhar
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #143

                  Salam!

                  I am confused about the below word

                  (867) the word (asra) is derived from the root
                  (171) the word (asra) is derived from the root

                  How is it possible that a word have two different roots with different meanings? Is there any other example?

                  Peace!

                  http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Tabweeb%20Part%202/001.%20Roots%20originating%20in%20Surat%20002/2.085/302.%20Asara%20Hamza%20Seen%20Ra/2.gif Noun Indefinite; broken plural; feminine; nominative. Root Singular http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/00.Tabweeb%20Part%202/001.%20Roots%20originating%20in%20Surat%20002/2.085/302.%20Asara%20Hamza%20Seen%20Ra/5.gif a prisoner

                  http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Tabweeb%20Part%202/09.%20Roots%20originating%20in%20Sura%20011/13.%20FaAsre%20Seen%20Ra%20Ya/2.gif Verb Perfect; Third Person; Singular; Masculine; ; Subject pronoun hidden; - Verbal noun. (1)1701=1

                  The Infinitely Glorious, Allah the Exalted, is the focus of all effort. He the Exalted had arranged the travel carrying His sincere Allegiant (Muhammad [Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam) for journey; during some part of night?
                  1701

                  An example but from same Root

                  http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/Tabweeb/2.22%20095%20Binaan/10.gif
                  Noun definite; singular; masculine; genitive. (1)2215(2)436(3)546(4)578(5)841(6) 960(7)3307(5727(9)5907=9
                  http//haqeeqat.pk/roots/Tabweeb/2.22%20095%20Binaan/10p.gif Verb Imperative; Second person; singular; masculine; last weak consonant elided; Subject pronoun hidden; - Verbal noun. (1)4036(2)6611=2

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                  • T Offline
                    T Offline
                    TellMeTheTruth
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #144

                    Salam Dear Mazhar!

                    You say that is a noun. and is its plural. Then what type of words are , , , etc.? Plural words? what is the rule here?
                    You say that is a verb. On what wazn? what are determiners to identify a verb and a noun in Arabic?

                    means son as a noun. You cannot show example of its use as a verb. (to follow, to praise = &#1606 are different than .

                    I bet that no one can tell any difference between and but you can... wow!
                    I would just say that the seeing will be questioned.

                    Peace!

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                    • M Offline
                      M Offline
                      Mazhar
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #145

                      Salam Dear Mazhar!

                      You say that is a noun. and is its plural. Then what type of words are , , , etc.? Plural words? what is the rule here?
                      You say that is a verb. On what wazn? what are determiners to identify a verb and a noun in Arabic?

                      means son as a noun. You cannot show example of its use as a verb. (to follow, to praise = &#1606 are different than .

                      I bet that no one can tell any difference between and but you can... wow!
                      I would just say that the seeing will be questioned.

                      Peace!

                      is broken plural; is singular.

                      You cannot show example of its use as a verb

                      http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Arabic%20Text/040.%20Ghaffir/40.36PP.gif

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                      • The_SardarT Offline
                        The_SardarT Offline
                        The_Sardar
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #146

                        اَسرَیٰ is broken plural; اسیر is singular.
                        http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Arabic%20Text/040.%20Ghaffir/40.36PP.gif

                        Broken plural? That's a first for me.

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                        • G Offline
                          G Offline
                          good_logic
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #147

                          Peace The Sardar.
                          I often read these posts of brother Mazhar with a smile on my face.
                          He takes you around the grammar labyrinth, with a trip to the mysteries of letters, on and on you go encountering verbs, proverbs, converbs and no verbs. Visiting nouns, pronouns, kidnouns and hinouns.
                          Around and around you go if you start with Allah = GOD, you may end up with Allah = Creator?
                          In the end I see no real argument between what you say and what he says!
                          But I like the entertainment.
                          OK it is serious stuff.
                          GOD bless you both.
                          Peace.

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                          • M Offline
                            M Offline
                            Mazhar
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #148

                            Broken plural? That's a first for me.

                            https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_plural

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                            • T Offline
                              T Offline
                              TellMeTheTruth
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #149

                              Salam! Dear Mazhar! I did mistake in my previous post. sorry!

                              However, I still do not understand how one can make difference between two 100% similar words. Or how one can relate 1 word to two different ROOTS.

                              https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_plural

                              given link and all other external links do not give the word as an example of broken plural. Can you please share your source which says that is a broken plural? Appreciate!

                              Peace!

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                              • H Offline
                                H Offline
                                huruf
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #150

                                A plural, either it is a regula rplural or it is broken pural. I can't recall that there is any other possibility.

                                Salaam

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                                • M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  Mazhar
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #151

                                  Salam! Dear Mazhar! I did mistake in my previous post. sorry!

                                  However, I still do not understand how one can make difference between two 100% similar words. Or how one can relate 1 word to two different ROOTS.

                                  given link and all other external links do not give the word as an example of broken plural. Can you please share your source which says that is a broken plural? Appreciate!

                                  Peace!

                                  The context and collocates help determining the meanings and etymology of similarly spelled words.

                                  In Lane's Lexicon
                                  is also applied as an epithet to a woman, (Mgh, Msb,) when the woman is mentioned; but otherwise is used as the fem. you say, , like as you say, . (Msb.) The pl. is (S, M, Msb, K) and (M, K) and (accord. to several authors, pls. of , TA) (S, M, Msb, K) and (M, K the first of these forms of pl. is proper to epithets applied to those who are hurt or afflicted in their bodies or their intellects

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                                  • T Offline
                                    T Offline
                                    TellMeTheTruth
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #152

                                    Thank you, borther Mazhar! Now tell me how you implement this meaning in 171

                                    Peace!

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                                    • M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Mazhar
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #153

                                      Thank you, borther Mazhar! Now tell me how you implement this meaning in 171

                                      Peace!

                                      http//haqeeqat.pk/English%20Tafsir%20e%20Haqeeqat/00.Arabic%20Text/017.%20Al%20Israa/17.1PPP.gif

                                      Please see that this verbal sentence is the Relative clause for the preceding Relative masculine singular pronoun. Other words collocating with it in the sentence reveal it is not noun of Root . But is verb of Root . Anyone familiar with basic rules, he knows that its first Hamza is of Form-IV. This stem is formed by prefixing (a-) and dropping the vowel of the first radical.

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                                      • The_SardarT Offline
                                        The_SardarT Offline
                                        The_Sardar
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #154

                                        Salam/Peace brother Wakas. I have this received from brother Quran Centric when i asked him about the root definition of Salat. This is what he showed. I hope you can add this in PRL - Project Root-List.
                                        I think it's from http//www.baheth.info/ or http//lisaan.net/

                                        P.S The image is big.

                                        https//i.imgur.com/XLs5Vxn.jpg

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                                        • The_SardarT Offline
                                          The_SardarT Offline
                                          The_Sardar
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #155

                                          Salam/Peace. There is a word i found in 2718 which is wâdi (واد) which is from WAW-DAL-YA but it's missing it's meaning in PRL.

                                          Waw-Dal-Ya = to pay the blood money, pay a fine as expiation for human life, compensate for murder.

                                          diyah n.f. 492, 492

                                          wadi (pl. awdiyah) 9121, 1317, 1437, 2012, 26225, 2718, 2830, 4624, 7916, 899

                                          Lane's Lexicon, Volume 8, pages 305 ## http//ejtaal.net/aa/#q=wdy

                                          In Lane's Lexicon i found this

                                          https//i.imgur.com/VPxZa3C.png

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